Dhowridda, 1989 ay dhacdo in Shiinaha

Shiinaha - mid ka mid ah madaxda adduunka maanta. Hoggaamiyayaasha xisbiga shuuciga ee dalka sanado badan waa mid aad u xun in la xasuusto iyo faallo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ku jira taariikhda qaranka iyo dunida sida "dhowridda-1989".

Sababaha kacaanka: version №1

Si cad u fahmaan oo ay u qeexaan nuxurka geedi taas oo horseeday in bixitaanka ismana khilaafin in beesha ardayga Chinese, waa kuwo ku adag. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo sababaha.

Nuxurka kowaad been in xaqiiqda ah in ka socda dib u habaynta 1978 deeqsi ah dhaqaalaha Chinese iyo nidaamka siyaasadeed ee aan la soo kuwo mira dhal. Taageerayaasha sii isbedel xagjirka ah ee model ah West Yurub iyo Maraykan ku qiyaasayey in gabagabada macquul ah ee la furfuray ahaa in ay ka saarida tartiib tartiib ah ee CP ee Shiinaha ka control guud ee dalka. Ardaydu waxay ahaayeen ay guushu ku xoojinta dimuqraadiyadda iyo ilaalinta xuquuqda aadanaha. Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Manhajkooda la sameeyey by Madaxweynaha Mikhail Gorbachev USSR ah, waxay ahaayeen cabbirka, model ah in ay taageerayaan Taageerayaasha of view this of horumarinta Shiinaha ee.

version №2

Qayb ka mid ah dhalinyarada Shiinaha in dhowridda (1989) u yimid, si ay u difaacaan haboon ee horumarinta Shiinaha ee, kuwaas oo difaacay Mao Tszedun. Waxay rumaysan yahay in horumarinta hantida gaarka loo leeyahay, ganacsiga iyo arrimo kale oo raasammaaliyade saamayn dhaawici on horumarinta gobolka weyn.

Waayo, taageerayaasha dimuqraadiyaynta ee views kuwaas oo loo baahan yahay sidii aalad in ay saameyn ku xukuumadda qaranka. In ay view, dib u habaynta suuqa keeni kara in xasillooni daran iyo cataclysms bulshada. Dadka ka baqeen isbeddel ah ee bulshada Chinese dhaqanka ee yaroow iyo farsamo.

Dabcan dhacdooyinka

Dhacdooyinka in dhowridda 1989 ka muuqataa Mu'asasada Islaamiga ah ee Ukraine:

• si ay uga mudaaharaadaan aagga badan oo lacag la'aan ah caasimadda dalka Shiinaha ayaa la doortay,
• abuuray magaalada teendho,
• waxaa jira madaxda ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha,
• taageero maaddi ah u kafaala ee xisbiga shuuciga ah.

Kacaanku bilaabay April 27, 1989. First gaaray dibad mass, laakiin tirada guud ee ka qaybgalayaashu si tartiib tartiib ah u koray. Qaab-dhismeedka bulshada ee dibad ahaa isku qasan. Waxay soo ururiyeen qaybaha square sida dadweynaha:

• ardayda;
• shaqaalaha wershedaha,
• waxgaradka,
• yaroow.

dibad kulligoodna waxay ahaayeen nabad dhamaadka April iyo May. magaalada teendhada noolaa naftiisa caadiga ah. Dabcan, masuuliyiinta dalka dheer uma dulqaadan karo dibad this ee caasimada. 4 jeer xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Shiinaha ka codsaday dadka weydiisanaya in ay kala eryaan, laakiin erayadan aan weligood maqlay. Nasiib darro, dad banaanbax oo aan qalad. Waxa uu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in ay ku guuldareystay in ay u hoggaansamaan amar ee maamulka. Dad aad u badan oo ay ka bixisay nolosha caasinimada.

May 20 kulan oo ka mid ah hoggaanka xisbiga shuuciga iyo Beijing, kaas oo qaatay go'aan ah in ay ku soo rogi sharciga legdinta magaalada. Waqtigaas, dunida hore u ahaa cad in diyaarinaya howlgal hubaysan. hoggaanka dalka ee ma laga yaabaa tanaasulaad si loo dibad, sida ay yeeli karaa xoogga xisbiga talada haya.

Dhowridda (1989) wuxuu ahaa jam buuxeen dadka. Kumanaan dibad ayaa muujiyay niyadda ah ee dibad ee bulshada Shiinaha. June 3 bilaabay howlgal military in ay kala eryaan muwaadiniinteeda. First, dawladda ma rabto in aad isticmaasho hub halis ah, sidaa darteed isku dayeen in ay galaan goobta askari oo aan hubaysnayn ee National Liberation Army ee Shiinaha. Mudaaharaadayaasha ayaa iyagii ma ha, sidaa go'aansaday in ay isticmaalaan sare ee taangiyada in la toogtay oo kala eryayaan dad ka.

fiidkii of June 3, magaalada muuqday taangiyada. Oo waxay u sameeyeen ay ku dhex xidhay ka. ururada madaniga oo dibad galeen iska hor imaad ah oo u furan leh uurqaadida unugyada gaashaaman. By baabbi'innay kuwan raadkaygay ah mishiinka ay noqoto mid dhexdhexaad ka dibna dab bay qabadsiiyeen. Waxaa la ciribtiray ku saabsan 14-15 taangiyada. On June 4 dhacdooyinka dhowridda (1989) waxay bilaabeen inay koraan seenyo aan naxariis lahayn:

• toogashada banaanbax nabad ah,
• iska hor imaad ka mid ah dadka oo askari,
• barakaca dadka ka aagga.

Number of dhibbanayaasha kacdoonkii

Baadhitaanka ayaa rasmi galay dhacdooyinkii 1989 ee Beijing oo aan weli la fuliyay. Dhammaan macluumaadka ilo Chinese qarsoon.

Sida laga soo xigtay wakiillo Golaha State Shiinaha ayaa, dadka rayidka ah ma toogan, laakiin dhinteen in ka badan 300 oo askari oo ciidanka Shiinaha. Version of maamulka waa cad yahay: ciidanka dhaqan dhaqantay, iyo dibad dilay askari.

Wakiilka of Hong Kong wareysi uu siiyay wariyayaasha Ajnabiga ah, ayaa sheegay in sida uu yahay macluumaad, 600 oo qof ayaa lagu dilay. Laakiin waxaa jira tiro daran, kaas oo saftay kun oo dhibanayaal ah toogashada ee degaanka. Wargeyska The "New - York Times" daabacay warbixin ah oo ka tirsan ururka "Amnesty International". u dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda aadanaha ay heleen xog ah in tirada dhibbaneyaasha dhacdooyinka on June 4 gaadhay 1000 oo qof. Tirada dadkii ku dhintay sida uu weriyaha Edward Timperleyka u dhaxeysa 4 ilaa 6 kun oo qof (labadaba ka mid ah dibad iyo askartii). By wakiil ka ah NATO hadalnay 7000 dhibanayaasha masiibada, iyo Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda ee USSR ah - oo ku saabsan sida ugu badan 10,000 oo qof ayaa la dilay.

Dhowridda -1989 tagay raad ah oo dhalaalaya oo dhiig ah ee taariikhda dunida. Dabcan, si aad u ogaato tirada dhabta ah ee dhibanayaasha ah ee isku dhaca mana jiri doonto weligeed suurto gal.

saamaynta

Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin dhacdooyinkii guga - xagaaga ee 1989 ayaa muddo dheer waarta saamaynta togan ee dalka. siyaasadda guud iyo natiijooyinka dhabta ah waa sida soo socota:

• qabateyn looga soo oogo by dalalka reer galbeedka ayaa la gaaban ku noolaa;
• xoojiyo loona xasiliyo nidaamka siyaasadeed ee dalka uu hogaaminayo xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Shiinaha;
• sii la furfuray iyo dimuqraadiyaynta siyaasadda dhaqaalaha iyo qoyska;
• kor u kobaca dhaqaale,
• muddo 25 sano ah, dalka waxa uu noqday superstate awood leh.

Lessons mustaqbalka

dunida oo dhan madaxda keligii qarnigii XXI waa xusuusan Shiinaha 1989. Dhowridda uu noqday calaamad u ah taagyeero doonistii dadka ka wanaagsan in ay ku noolaadaan. Haa, dadka aan hawsha dumin dowladda, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa in dalka kale ee dibad leeyihiin ujeedada gebi ahaanba kala duwan. Si dadka ay tahay in ay maqlaan oo ay tixgeliyaan danaha ay geedi socodka dhismaha siyaasadda dhaqaalaha iyo arrimaha bulshada ee gobolka. Dhowridda 1989 - waa calaamad u ah halganka dadka caadiga ah xuquuqdooda!