Noocyo songs, sharaxaad iyo tusaalooyin.

Song - mid ka mid ah noocyo ugu badan ee music cod, waxay isku daraa qoraalka gabay la luuq sahlan-in-xusuusan. Songs waxa lagu samayn karaa hal qaab oo sidoo kale koox ama heesaya, la raacidda xarkaha iyo cibaadaysiga ah.

Waa maxay song ah?

The ugu caansan nooca of music cod waa gabay. Ugu weyn noocyo of songs, dad iyo laxamiistaha. Ay farqiga ugu weyn waa in laxamiistaha ugu leeyahay ugu yaraan hal qoraaga, iyo qoraaga caanka ah ayaa, ay abuure - dadka.

songs Folk ka ab ka wayn hoos maray in ka yar. Waxay ku faafay dhamaan mahad dalka u fannaaniin safraya, kuwaas oo kabo ay qaadato waajihid iyo magaalada u guuray magaalada, iyaga dhagaystayaal kala duwan. The dadka caadiga ah aan loo tababaray inuu wax akhriyo, ma aan ogayn sida loo qoro music iyo lyrics, heeso waxaa ka bartay by wadnaha. Dabcan, ee magaalooyinka kala duwan gabyi kari lahaa wax soo saarka isla hadallo kala duwan ama luuq. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo gabayaa walba ka bedeli kartaa qoraalka ama ujeedada uu doono, sidaa darteed maanta waxaad ka heli kartaa tiro ka mid ah qoraalkii kala duwan oo ka mid ah song. Marka ugu horeysa, dadka ku gabyeen at aroosyada, aaska, oo ku beegnaa dhalashada ilmaha, inta lagu guda jiro xafladaha ka. Markaasaa dadkii bilaabeen inay gabyaan iyagoo ka shaqeynaya oo nasta markii iyagoo calool xun, ama ku faraxsan yahay.

songs curinta yimid oo ku saabsan in 16-17 qarniyo, horumarinta dhaqanka cilmaani ah. Waxaa ka shaqeeya in ay leeyihiin ugu yaraan hal qoraaga gaar ah oo taas waa in la sameeyaa abuuraha qorsheeyay. composers Art song gaadho dhegeyste ee Qaabkiisu, xataa haddii tan iyo markii la aasaasay ahayd dhowr boqol.

noocyada kala duwan ee songs

The noocyo socda ee songs,

• qoraaga (ama Bard);
• Neapolitan;
• heeso,
• qoomkaagaba,
• taariikhiga ah;
• ballads dhagaxayga weyn,
• kala duwan;
• dalka;
• romances;
• chanson;
• couplets;
• lullabies;
• carruurta,
• layliga.

halkan ku qoran yihiin sida ay u dheer waajibo, iyo sidoo kale noocyo casriga ah ee songs. Tusaale ahaan qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah: "Waa wax weyn in kulligayo halkaannu wada joognaa maanta," O. Mitiaeva (Bard); "Oh, dhaxan, dhaxan '(dad); "Waxaan xusuustaa xilligan la yaab leh" by Mikhail Glinka on erayadii Alexander Pushkin (hindiga); "Ku noqo Sorrento" E. de Curtis iyo J. de Curtis (Neapolitan) .; "Askarta, Bravo wiilasha" (layliga), iyo wixii la mid ah.

heeso Ruush

songs Folk kala qaybsan yihiin dhaqan iyo neobryadovye. dhaqan waxaa ku weheliyay dhaqan ah: aroos, aas, dhalashada ilmaha, goynta, iwm Neobryadovye - toogasho ah ma on mararka qaarkood qaar ka mid ah, oo isugu, inta lagu guda jiro wadahadal iyo vechorok, way ka gabyi for niyadda ah, muujiyaan caadifadda iyo dareenka dadka. Mowduucyada songs qoom waxay noqon kartaa wax: jacaylka, ridayeen culus ama share levy ee dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ama tirooyin taariikheed dhab ah ...

Noocyo of songs Ruush:

• arooska;
• qoritaanka,
• lullabies;
• Warkii;
• pestushki;
• Calendar rasmi ah;
• laments;
• yamschitsky;
• couplets;
• aaska,
• tuug;
• Burlatskii;
• lyrical;
• qoob ka wareegsanaa;
• habayn qoob;
• zaklichki.

Couplets, jidka, aan ku sifayn aad qadiimiga ah by, waxaa jira in ka badan boqol sano ka hor iyo gabyeen iyagoo jacayl. Marka hore, waxay sameeyaa guys oo kaliya.

sifayn Lyrical of song dad ka mid ah shuqullo in uu muujiyo dareenka iyo dareenka kuwa ku gabyeen. heesaha noocan oo kale ah kala qaybsan yihiin qoyska iyo jacaylka. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay kala duwan ee dabiiciga ah, tan iyo taxadar la'aan iyo xan xiiso leh. Laakiin inta badan gabayada dad Ruush muujinayaa murugo iyo Walbahaar. Inta badan in niyadda ah lyrics la dhacdo dabeeci ah marka la barbar dhigo.

heeso lagu samayn karaa ee soloists, koox ama heesta, Ulasocto alaabtii oo cappella ah.

romances

Waxaa jira noocyo qaar ka mid ah heeso, halkaas oo aan ka yarayn erayada iyo luuq ah, raacidda waa muhiim. walaac noocan oo kale ah macnaheedu hindiga. sifayn Tani waxa uu ku dhashay Spain ee qarniyadii dhexe. Erayga "hindiga" loo yaqaan shaqada la fuliyay in style reer Spain. Later waxay noqotay a songs cilmaani ah oo dhan. composers Ruush qoray songs ku salaysan gabayo Aleksandra Pushkina, Afonasiya Fet, Mihaila Lermontova, iyo gabayaaga kale. In dalka, nooca ahaa ee ugu xumaa ee qarnigii 19aad. Qaar badan oo composers weyn ayaa qoraal songs, shuqullada ugu caansan ee noocan oo kale ah song abuuridda iska leh M. I. Glinke, PI Tchaikovsky, NA Rimsky-arrimo, SS Prokofiev, Sergey Rachmaninoff, A. alyab'evoy.

Balcad song

Noocyo of songs baxay in qarnigii 20 - marxaladan, Chanson, Balcad song, iyo kuwa kale. In dalka noocan oo kale ah hal-abuurka muusikada soo baxay qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 20aad. Balcad song waxa lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in, inta badan, lyricist, laxamiistaha iyo jilaa - mid ka mid ah oo qofka la mid ah. Taasi waa, qoraaga qudhiisa hoos raacidda gitaarka gaar ah fuliya hawsheeda. In ku sifayn this, doorka hoggaamineed iska leh qoraalka. Markii hore, songs, kuwaas oo u kala qaybsan yihiin undergraduate iyo dalxiiska, theme ka dib la ballaariyey. wakiilada ifka ee ku sifayn ah: Vladimir Vysotsky, Yu Vizbor, Okudzhava, Nikitin, A. Mityaev W. Valley. Qaab songs noocan ah waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan "gabayaaga gabay ah." In 50-60 sano ee qarnigii 20aad, sifayn this waxaa loo bixiyey "song hiwaayadda" sida inta badan bards - ma ahan composers xirfadeed, abwaano iyo fanaaniin.