Nature gobolka Moscow, ay kala duwanaanshaha iyo ilaalinta

feature ugu weyn ee dabiiciga ah ee Moscow iyo gobolka Moscow waa goob juquraafi.

muuqaalka

Gobolka Moscow ka duwan yahay gargaarka inta badan flat. In qaybta galbeed ah oo kuraha Dhuur, gaadho in ka badan boqol iyo lixdan mitir. qaybta bari inta badan ku aaddan tahay dooxada ballaaran.

Laga soo bilaabo koonfur-galbeed waqooyi-bari kala soohdinta reer glaciation Moscow ee. Si woqooyi waxaa ka mid ah waxaa ku badan foomamka nabaad glacial, kaas oo la qurxiyey oo safafka gaaro dhiigga. Dhanka koonfureed waxay faafin oo kaliya noocyada gargaarka erosional.

cimilada

Gaar ahaan dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Moscow go'aamiso zone cimilada ee dhexdhexaad ah. In view of xilliyada ee kala duwan ee xagaaga cimiladu waa diiran, iyo jiilaalka waa dhexdhexaad ah oo qabow. Mid ka mid ah u arki karaan in la kordhiyo qaaradda waqooyi-galbeed koonfur-bari. Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 120 ilaa 135 maalmood, heerkulka caadiga ka hooseeya waa 0 darajo Celsius. Waxaa socdaa this time, ka bartamihii November ilaa dhammaadka March. Gobolka Nature Moscow ku habboon heerkulka celceliska sannadlaha ah kaas oo ka soo 2.7 ilaa 3.8 darajo Celsius u dhaxeysa.

webiga

All berkadood socodka-maraya gobolka Moscow ay leeyihiin xiriir toos ah iyo maddiibad Volga ah. Volga laftiisa kacaba agagaarka yar oo ah dhulka meel been xuduudda la leh gobolka Tver ah. In qaybta waqooyi ee Volga River addoommo socodka, iyo xagga koonfureed - addoommo ah Oka, taas oo addoon ka mid ah koowaad iyo labaad ka dib markii Volga ugu weyn ee gobolka Moscow ee. balliga dabaasha ee Oka ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah addoommo ah River Moskva ah, qayb weyn oo ka mid ah baqshadda Meshchery.

Tirada guud ee Wabiyaal aagga - in ka badan saddex boqol. Dhererkooduna waa in ka badan toban kiiloomitir. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay socodka joogta ah ee floodplains dooxada fiican oo heer sare. The ugu weyn waa baraf-daajinayay. muddo daadka waa muddada u dhaxaysa Abriil ilaa May. In wakhtiga xagaaga, heerka guud ee biyaha waa ay yar yihiin, anigoo keliya ay dhacdo in roob sii dheeraaday. Laga soo bilaabo November si April, webiga daboolay baraf. Shipping waa uun ugu weyn: Oka, ee Volga iyo River Moskva ah.

Dhirta

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in gobolka Moscow ku yaal kaynta iyo steppe aagagga, kaymaha cufan dabooli oo ku saabsan afartan boqolkiiba aagga dalka guud ahaan. qaybta waqooyi waa Upper Volga dooxada, galbeedka - meelaha Mozhaisk, Lotoshinsky, Shakhovskoy. In goobta this ayaa lagu kordhiyay kaynta dhilka, bulk of taas oo gran. Nature of Gobolka Moscow ee degmada wakiil kaynta geed Meshchora. In dhulka swampy waxaa laga heli karaa kaymaha go'doonka ah ee Alder. In qayb ka mid ah bartamaha iyo bariga ee dhulka yar koraan geedaha dhilka iyo kaymo. The salaysan gran, geed, bjørk, Aspen.

undergrowth The ahaaday yicibta, sidoo kale loo yaqaan hazelnut. kala duwanaanta dabeecadda, gobolka Moscow ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka la ballamay ee subzones. Haddii xarunta waxaa ku badan dhirta dhilka, oo ku yaalla koonfurta kaymaha kaymo. Waxaa ka mid ah geedkii, Aspen, iyo Elm iyo Maple baxo la af badan. zone kala guurka sida buuraha Moskva-Oka, hodan la goobo badan oo gran. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin waa webiga Lopasnya sare. Oka dooxada daboolayaa kaynta geed a, by dabiicad ahaan caan ku yahay deel ah.

Oo ku taal duleedka koonfureed, taas oo ka mid ah aagga Silver-Prudsky Dadwaynaha zone kaynta-steppe. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in dhul kasta oo ka mid ah dhulka jeexi, adag oo dabiici ah oo aan ka badbaaday xitaa jajabkii. Kaliya mararka qaarkood kulmi kartaa ama liin geedihii Asheeraah geedkii.

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in tan iyo qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, kayntana waxaa la soo dersay jaridda degdeg ah, nooca gobolka Moscow in uu is beddelay in ratio ee noocyada geed. Softwood (gaar ahaan - gran) submenu qoryo caleemaysanayo yar kuwaas oo bjørk iyo Aspen. Si aad u taariikhda, alwaax kasta waxay leedahay qiimaha biyaha daryeel ah, si jarida ku dhowaad aan jirin. Si taxaddar leh u qaadeen shaqada dib u dhiska hab degdeg ah - degaanka ee u dhow si degdeg ah Moscow.

Meelaha Shatura iyo Lukhovitsky badan ee qoyan ku. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin in qaybta bari. seeraha Dabiiciga ah ku dhowaad marnaba dhici. Tirada warshad hooyo maratay hoos u, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sii kordheysa badanayaan xubnaha cagaaran ee noocyada kale, sida Maple American, parsnip lo'da Sosnowski, Aquilegia akne. Nature Conservancy ee gobolka Moscow waa mid aad u muhiim ah, sababtoo ah dhirta badan oo ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Ruushka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid Chestnut biyaha, dacas marwada ee, iyo kuwa kale.

dunida xayawaanka

Class of naasleey aagga wakiil adhidibadeed, afaer, borotiinada, otter, muskrat, ermine, eeyaha dabacaddeeye, hedgehogs, bakaylaha (Belyakov, brown), Shrews, weasels, Dawacooyinku, faras duur, iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, jiirarka, jiirka (madow, cawl) , marten, jiirka (kaynta, yellow-, beerta, keeg, jiirka ilmaha), jiirka bjørk, minkiga, deerada (sharaf, barbaraha, deerada), muskrat, voles (casaan, cawl, Pashennoye, biyaha, nadiifiya), ferrets madow . kala duwanaanta dabeecadda ee gobolka Moscow ee aan ku xaddidnayn noocyada ku qoran. At xuduudaha inuu ka hor tago oo orso, Lynx, in Yeeyi Cunto. In qaybta koonfureed deggan hamsters cilin, barbaro dabagaalaha dhulka, hamsters, marten dhagax, ferrets.

meelaha Individual ku faani karaan dadka xoog xoolaha atypical aagga this. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid dabagaalaha duulaya, dabagaalaha duulaya, American, cawsha Siberian. Ajnabiga, noocyada naasleey ka mid ah ayaa laga keeno gobollada kale. In Moscow waxaa jira in ka badan dersin nooc oo Fiidmeerta Myotis (caadiga ah, baleen, balli, oo biyo ah), fiidmeerta (kaynta, dhsan), noctule (casaan, yar, Rafaa), maqaarka laba-midab, plecotus brown.

dubato baalal leh

adag Birdwatching ka kooban yahay in ka badan boqol iyo toddobaatan noocyada shimbiraha. Waxaa ku jira tiro badan oo ah tamarind, blackbirds, grouse, bullfinches, Nightingale, peewits Korostelev, xuurta cad, iyo haadbiyoodda iyo cawl, gulls, toadstools, shinbiraha, Ruddy. Waxaa jira wax badan oo shimbirrood, Magpies, Diiqu iyo wakiillo kale oo ka mid ah shimbiraha ku nool bartamaha Russia. In ka badan afartan noocyo gudbiyo ugaarsiga.

dadka deegaanka Biyaha

Nature Gobolka Moscow hodan ku balliyada ku dhex noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo kaluun ah (ruffs, kalluun, breams, groupers, baran-, Rota, Pike-kaluun, Pike).

cayayaanka Class leeyahay tiro badan oo kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, bees ka mid ah oo kaliya ka kooban saddex boqol ka badan dacawo. Waxay halkan ku nool iyo "dadka deggan" of International Red Kitaabka.

amphibia

Lix nooc oo gurguurta nooca hodan ee gobolka Moscow ee. Photos of qaar ka mid ah aan ka heli kartaa xataa buugta iskuulka. Mulacyada (oo ay ku jiraan debcaan, anguis, viviparous, fudutahay), mas (jilbis, masaska garter caadi ah, copperhead). Sidoo kale, waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in ay jiraan dadka yar oo qoolley dhiiqo ee degaanka. lafdhabarka Class waa newts (caadiga ah, pectinate), toads (cirro oo cagaaran), rihii (dabiiciga ah, moor, gudubno, balli, la cuni karo), spadefoot caadi ah, rah dab-bellied Yurub.

ilaalinta

Mashruucu wuxuu qaran "Diversity Moscow gobolka nooca" waxaa loogu talagalay inay soo dhaamiso inay waxyaalaha dhaxal ahaan qaranka in ay leeyihiin muhiimadda deegaanka, dhaqanka iyo sayniska gaar ah fiiro.

Waa in la xusuusnaado in ay lagama maarmaan tahay si loo ilaaliyo iyo ilaalinta ay la aqonsado in saameyn adag aadmiga on kaxeynayo-bio. Si taas loo gaaro, qotomiyey meelaha la ilaaliyo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid Oka saf Biosphere Reserve ah (taas oo hoos ilaalinta gaarka ah ee qoraafiga ah), Park Qaranka "faras duur Island", iyo sidoo kale ugaarsiga ah rights reserved "Zavidovo" iyo kaydka ciyaarta muhiimada federaalka.

Mashruuca ayaa "dabeecadda Diversity ee gobolka Moscow" faafiya warbixinaha ku saabsan meelaha dabiiciga ah si gaar ah ilaaliyo tirsan dhaxalkooda qaranka. kaxeynayo noocan oo kale ah waa qaybahooda gaar ah dusha jidhadhka dhulka iyo biyaha labada, iyo meel korkooda ah. Waxay waxaa laga saaray isticmaalka warshadaha iyo dhaqaale ee awood dadweynaha, iyo go'aanka hay'adaha gaarka ah waxaa waajib ah in taliskii ilaalinta gaarka ah.

taxadiri dabeecadda

meelaha gaar ah loo ilaaliyo waa la bedeli karin bio kaxeynayo-. taxadiri Dabiiciga ah ee Gobolka Moscow waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan siddeetan mashaariicda. alaabta guriga, tuulo, deegaanada yar oo ka mid ah shimbiraha, meelo ka mid ah deegaanada steppe ka, Hubaal dooxooyinka gullies oo kala duwan, deegaanada of beavers, meelaha shimbiraha buul, harooyinka yar yar, degsiimooyinka, meelaha kaynta yar, oxbow webiga Itobiya saamayn loogu talagalay ilaalinteedu ay gobolka dabiiciga ah . waxay dhan yihiin ka dalka laga saaro, oo nidaaminaya sharciga dalka of Ruush Federation.

gabal kasta oo dabiicadda ka leedahay baasaboor u gaar ah, taas oo ka kooban macluumaad ku saabsan magaca, meesha, heerka hoos jooge, xuduudaha, hababka ammaanka, isticmaalka la oggol yahay ee, iyo faahfaahinta xiriirka ka mid ah milkiilayaasha dalkii on taas oo ay jiraan nidaamka dabiiciga ah, iyo macluumaad ku saabsan dadka ka yeesheen ku dul masuuliyada ilaalinta biocomplex.