Mytishchi geedka mashiinka-dhisid: taariikhda, waxyaabaha

JSC "Mytishchi geedka mashiinka-dhiska" - mid ka mid ah warshadaha mashiinka-dhismaha Ruush ugu da'da weyn. Markii hore, profile ee shirkadu ahaa soo saaridda ee alaabta gaadhifardoodkiisa tareenka. Halkan shirka Great Patriotic dhismay taladadii iyo ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka - qalabka jiifku crawler gaar ah iyo goobaha lidka diyaaradaha. baabuur isku midka ah soo saaray qashin qubka, baabuur shootali, jiifku ay weel, diidanaa in stock for Metro.

abuurka ah ee ganacsi

furitaanka rasmiga ah ee Company qaadee taladoodu hoos industrialist si fiican u yaqaan Sava Morozov ka dhacay 1897. Dhismaha ee wax soo saarka ayaa shahaado boqorka shakhsi, Nicholas II by. Warshad waxaa lagu qalabeeyay qalabka ugu dambeeyay ee waqtiga, iyo takhasusay soo saarka ee tareenka stock diidanaa ujeedooyin kala duwan. waxa ay sidoo kale soo saaray gawaarida for gaadhifardood magaalooyinka faras-barbaro - taraamyada iyo metro.

taariikhda quruxda leh

Waayo, taariikh 120 sanno ah ee geedka mashiinka-dhismaha Mytishchi marnaba joojin shaqeeya. waxyaabaha uu had iyo jeer ahaayeen in dalabka. In 20-mada bilowday tareenada sii daayo marka hore MMP ee Russia. In isku midka ah, sida shirkaddu ay ku soo saaray 12 nooc oo trailer iyo motor trams. In hore 30-mada ay geedka u wakiishay in ay qorshayso baabuurta ugu horeysay ee dhismaha metro Moscow ee.

Tan iyo bilowgii Mytishchi warshad dagaal mashiinka-dhismaha wareegay saarka military. Waxaa la sameeyey lidka taangiyada, dalaka ee bam, loox hoobiye. Later waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan tareenka gaashaaman. In 1942 shirkadda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in tirada geedka 40.

From trams in ay unit is-baasuuke ah

Sidaas darteed hawlgallada degdeg ah weerar ee 1942-1943, Ciidamada Soviet qabtay wax badan oo ka mid ah taangiyada ay qabsadeen. In Mytishchi, waxaa la go'aamiyay in uu abaabulo ku saleysan jiifku ee edition Jarmalka ee farshaxanka qoryaha weerar is-baasuukayaal iyo unugyada UXO SU-76i, ki Moon-122 ee.

In 1943, waxaa la abuuray by OKB-40, kaas oo lagu madax by naqshadeeye a talented ee dagaalka dabagal baabuurta Astrov Nikolay Aleksandrovich. Mytishchi First Machine Works ururiyay iftiin T-80 taangiyada, laakiin waxa ay go'aansatay in lagu badalay madaafiic ay is-gano oo caan ah. dukaanka ugu dhaqsaha badan ka tagay wax soo saarka ugu horeysay "is-gano" SU-76, iyo sidoo kale la xaqiijiyay in ay jihooyin dagaalkii labaad World.

wax soo saarka guudahaan

Ka dib markii dagaal ee wax soo saarka ayaa diiradda lagu soo saarta birta, waayo, cagaf, qalab gaar ah, madaafiic kala duwan nidaamyo (taladadii-57, K-73 BSU-11, AMS-85) iyo lidka diyaaradaha (SoL "shilka" SAM "Cube", "Beech "," Thor "," Tungus "). Isla mar ahaantaana on meelaha ku xiga la soo saarayo alaab rayid ah, baabuur, baabuurta mara, baabuur, jiido, iwm ...

Dib u dhiska dalka loo baahan yahay a motor-gaari. MMZ addoonsada 9 badalitaan xamuulka ku saleysan zis iyo ZIL in ay ka shaqeeyaan meelaha miyiga ah iyo dhismaha. Waxa ay design waxaa si joogto ah casriyeeyey iyo tayada istaahila kala duwan. In ka sano ugu sarreysa ee wax soo saarka ugu badan ee baabuurta qashin qubka gaaray 65,000 units.

In dhirta mashiinka-dhismaha 70 Mytishchi galay suuqyada caalamka. In 1972, shirkadda bixisey baabuurta Czech Republic Party for Metro Prague ah. Ka dib markii uu diidanaa stock dhoofiyo Hungary (Budapest), Poland (Warsaw), Bulgaria (Sofia).

habeynta

isku dhafan ee warshadaha militeri iyo kuwa rayid u xiran yihiin ayaa abuuray dhibaatooyin urur iyo saadka. su'aal gaar ahaan ba'an ee xaafadda laba qaybaha isku midka ah ee 90s ka. Shirkadda firfircoon u doondoonay (oo laga helay!) maal Dibadda oo casriyaynaysa aagga alaabtii, laakiin joogitaanka khadadka-soo-saarka qalab military hortagi iskaashiga.

In 2009, go'aan istiraatiiji ah si ay u milmaan ururka ee wax soo saarka warshadaha ka shaqsi. Waayo, fulinta amarada ciidamada iyo wax soo saarka baabuurta hadda waa warshad mas'uul ka Mytishchi mashiinka-dhisidda. "Metrovagonmash" si buuxda diiradda shirkii reer diidanaa stock for dhulka hoostiisa.

Practice ayaa muujisay in ay ka jaban waa in ay dadka dhexgalaan hay'adaha kala haystaa - waxaa kuu ogolaanayaa inaad isku uruursadaan caasimada ka shaqeeya, si ay u helaan amar dowladda waaweyn, si looga fogaado in tartanka intra-warshadaha. Marka la eego dhaqankan cusub ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay, 2016 waxa qayb ka mid ah walaac MMZ ah "Kalashnikov" noqday.

alaabta

Maanta MMP weli shirkadaha khaaska ah ee ugu weyn, design iyo soo saarida jiifku crawler ah oo leh sifooyin gaar ah. Tirada model Its of beddelka 11 baabuurta qoyska GM. model ee saldhiga ah waa GM-569.

Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha dadka rayidka ah, taas oo uu ka adkaan geedka mashiinka-dhismaha Mytishchi:

• jiido, semi-isjiidka;
• qadaha dhismaha iyo beeraha,
• booyadaha la taaban karo;
• cagaf,
• gaadiidka;
• shootali.

Ka dib markii la helo a heshiisyada difaaca waaweyn, tan iyo sanadkii 2011 awoodda ugu weyn ee loo leexiyay shirkii reer baabuurta wasakheeyey. On MMZ ku leeyahay qub u gaar ah, halkaas oo jabsaday iyo sameeyay orod jirrabaad qalab khaas ah.

Aan jiifku GM waa ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso hababka casriga ah gantaalada mobile Ruush. Iyagu way is-xaqiijiyey in ay noqon mashiinada aad u la isku halayn karo, oo awood u gudbo masaafo weyn dhul xunxunna.