Museum "Tomsk Pisanitsa": qiimaha ee laga soo galo, dib u eegista, tilmaamaha iyo sawiro

On Dhiniciisa Midig, Siberian webiga Tom oo kaliya konton kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada Kemerovo waa reserve matxaf "Tomsk Pisanitsa". taariikhda rasmiga ah ee dhalashada waxaa loo arkaa inay xarunta dhaqanka February 16, 1988. Meeshu waa caan ah ma ahan oo keliya ka mid ah oo deggan gobolka Kemerovo ah - sanad kasta waxaa la booqday by tobanaan kun oo dalxiisayaal ka imaanaya qaybaha kala duwan ee Russia, CIS oo meel fog gaadhay.

Museum-Reserve Area

"Tomsk Pisanitsa" - a museum gaar Ruush furan, oo ku salaysan taxadiri qadiimiga ah farshaxannimada dhagxaanta. aagga la ilaaliyo daboolayaa qiyaastii boqol iyo konton acres meesha greenbelt Yashkinsky. Flora waxa ka mid ah afar nooc oo kala duwan oo dhirta, isugu keenaa in bulshooyinka kaynta iyo steppe. The dubato of reserve ka wakiil tiro ka mid ah naaslay waawayn, jiirka yar yar. Territory of adag dabiiciga ah ay deggan yihiin in ka badan boqol iyo konton noocyada of shimbiraha, waxaa jira dhicin badan oo dhalaalaya oo qurux badan.

By amar of Peter Weyn

da'da meesha quduuska ah ee qadiimiga ah Advanced leedahay in ka badan lix kun oo sano. "Tomsk Pisanitsa" jiitay horeba inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Petra Velikogo. Mid ka mid ah sahamiyayaal Ruush waxaa la soo sawiray record kaas oo ku xusan "cayn kasta nacasyada", ka muujinayaa on dhagaxa xeebta. Sababtoo ah sawirada dhagaxa la odhan jiray "Kitaabka." Sidaa awgeed magaca meesha quduuska ah, taasi oo markii dambe la sii kordhiyay in museum oo dhan "Tomsk Pisanitsa".

By amar Imperial waxbarasho oo ka mid ah qaababka dabiiciga ah ee ku laayeen iyo "dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee Antiquities" ee 1719 ee Siberia waxaa qalabaysan duulaan sayniska. Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa duubay oo ku tilmaamay faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan saddex boqolaal sawirro dhagax weyn by dadkii hore sameeyey. Thanks to tirooyinka, cilmi ay awoodaan si ay u abuuraan sawir dheeraad ah oo buuxda oo ka mid ah nolosha iyo sifooyinka nolosha dadyowga Northern.

Daraasad taxadir macluumaadka in ka tagay Aabayaalkiinii Horeeyey, iyo sii wadaan in ay maalin la joogo. aqoonta helay ogol yahay saynisyahano casriga fahmaan sida loogu noolaado qabiil Siberian ee muddada Neolithic, ee Maarta ah oo hore Iron Age.

art The gaarka ah ee nin qadiimiga ah

All tirooyinka ku yaalaan dushiisa oo dhagax ah, taas oo wajihi xagga webiga. Halkan waxa aad si cad u arki karaa goobta ugaarsiga odayga xoolaha kala duwan, xayawaan kaynta-awaalka, iyo saami ka mid ah Calaamooyinkiisa dahsoon. sawiro ayaa ka badbaaday waayo, way ku xardhay on derbiyada dhagaxa weyn dhagaxyo adag oo af badan.

Taalladaas A gaarka ah ee "Tomsk Pisanitsa" waxa uu noqday meel ay meesha quduuska ah, waayo, wiilashii dadkii hore, ayaa qadarin ku for kun oo sano.

Si aad u aragto waxaad tahay dhagax weyn, dalxiisayaal u leedahay in aad hoos ugu dhaadhici sallaan birta in bangiyada aad webiga. Heerka hoose waxa uu ku yaalaa at heerka of fariimihii, si wanaagsan awoodaan in ay arkaan qaababka aan caadi ahayn, kuwaas oo qaar badan la oran karo waa masterpiece dhab ah tahay dadka heer hoose ah noqon doona.

museum u furan-hawada

Qayb ballaaran of dhismaha, halkaas oo ay jiraan a "Tomsk Pisanitsa" weli waa wax badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri naqshadda iyo kaladuwan, ururinta iyo matxafyada, waxaa xitaa waa zoo yar.

Ka mid ah soo bandhigaa kale fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo, in ay dhaqd- ee kaladuwan loo yaqaan "Shor ulus Kezek". adag museum The isku daraa tiro ka mid ah dhismayaasha la deggan yahay iyo alaabta guriga, oo ku noolaa inta lagu guda jiro dib u noqda Shor qarnigii - sagaal iyo labaatanaad.

Xarumaha waxaa lagu abaabulaa qaab suumamka qaab jartey. guryaha noocan oo kale ah ku sarkhaansan yihiin nolosha Ruush iyo dhaqanka dadyowga yimid. Shor kasban nololeed by ugaarsiga iyo blacksmithing farsamada, ay sabab u tahay taas oo lagu magacaabay Kuznetsk tataarka.

gaadhista kale

kaynta mythological Slavic - dhiska casriga ah oo ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo dhaca Slavic. hadalkay waxaa lagu dhigaa meel wareeg ku lifaaqan by bowd ah. Inside barxadda ku yaalaan sanamyada alwaax muujinayay in ilaahyada Slavic waaweyn.

Gallery farshaxan dhismeedka dhagax wakhtiyadii hore ka tarjumaysaa asal ahaan dabiiciga ah iyo taariikhiga ah ee ay dadka dalka Siberian. caddooyinka oo dhan iyo Tacaddi qadiimiga Aboriginal halkan ka muuqda.

Rock Art Museum quruumaha Asian, ee Museum of History Dabiiciga ah, yurt Mongoliyaan, goobta cibaadaysiga of Cyril iyo Methodius, "Time iyo kalandar" isku dhafan - wadar ahaan sagaal bandhigaa museum waxaa ka mid ah set oo ah "Tomsk Pisanitsa".

dareenkaa u firfircoon

Ka sokow bandhiga joogto ah Museum-Reserve heysta bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah oo joogto ah. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa ururinta mowduuc ah farshaxankiisa, buugaagta, qadaadiicda, waxyaabaha nin saanac ah.

dhacdo Heer ahayd bandhiga dharka dhaqanka ee dadka of Kuzbass. Martidu dheer lagu xusuusan doonaa, "fariimihii Tomsk" qaab gabayaaga dhallinyarada iyo muusikalayda gobolka.

On dhulka ah ee Museum Reserve qabteen shirar sayniska iyo wax ku ool ah, kulan, cilmi taariikhi ah, guutadii naqshadda iyo beelaha kaladuwan.

Fasaxyada ee degaanka ilaalinta a

Sababo la orientation jinsi ee territory reserve ah ayaa muddo dheer ka hor beddelay zone ah xafladaha dhaqanka iyo dabaaldeg. ciidaha Halkan waxaa si joogto ah la qabtaa, carwooyinka farshaxanka dad, ciidaha dhaqanka iyo dhacdooyin kale oo soo jiidan tiro badan oo dad. A dhibic aad u muhiim ah in shaqo ee matxafka waa in nafo la dhaqanka asalka ah ee gobolka, ayaa badbaadin iyo ilaaliyaan dhaqankooda, ku lug leh dhagaystayaasha a mass.

Aad u dhalaalaya, buuq iyo fara badan dhacdaa halkan wakhtigii dabaal of Christmas, Shrovetide, Easter, Trinity. In urur ee munaasabadaha diimeed shaqaalaha matxafka leeyihiin gargaar suurtagal ah oo dhan, si ay wakiillo ka socda Sheeko of Kemerovo.

Leave maalmood aragti la ilaawi karin ah ciidaha jir ah Slavic iyo dhacdooyinka nolosha casriga ah. ilaalinta carruurta iyo Maalinta Bird mideeya dad badan oo rabitaan la mid ah nabad iyo wanaag. The museum-reserve xataa furay deganaansho joogto ah Santa Claus.

dhacdo hiddaha shirka cusub ee sanadka waxaa loo yaqaan "Chyl-Pazhi" iyo meel March. fasaxa midabo iyo dhalaalaya acquaints visitors la dhaqanka iyo hiddaha ee ay dadka Altai ah. Qaab ciyaareedka kooxaha qoom, qaab costumed, suxuunta qowmiyadaha - waxan oo dhan ayaa ka dhigaysa dhacdo dhacdo muhiim ah oo dhaqanka ee sanadka.

Iiddii Ivan Kupala in "Tomsk Pisanitsa" ayaa muddo dheer kasbadeen jacaylka dadka. On maanta, waxaa si gaar ah wax badan oo ka mid ah kooxda martida ah - sida caadiga ah u socdaan in ay toban kun. Dadka xafladaha sameeyo oo berrin bannaan ee, waxay keeni qoob hareeraha dabka, dabaasha ee webiga Tom oo si wadajir ah la kulmi qorraxda. Event waxaa ka dhacaan jawi Old Mu'miniinta waafaqsan xeerarka oo dhan. Martidu lebisan kartaa in dhar duug ah, si ay u dareemaan lug qarsoodiga dhacdo qadiimi ah. At iidda waxaa jira jilayaal costumed daruuri tallaabo - Ivan Kupala, Biyaha iyo mermaids.

Dhamaadka xagaaga halkan qaadataa meel ah iid caan Bratchina-iid calaamad u noqotey dhammaadkii beergooyska. qabanqaabiyayaasha Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ku qaataan si waafaqsan caadooyinka qadiimiga ah iyo dhaqanka. On maanta, dhergiyey kulamada Ruush jir ah oo xiiso leh.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Pisanitsa

Bogga u dhigma ee website-ka rasmiga jiro map a on kaas oo aad ka heli karto meesha waa Museum "Tomsk Pisanitsa". Sida loo helo in hababka Kemerovo kala duwan ee gaadiidka, habka ugu fudud si aad u ogaato xarunta tareenka ama gegida diyaaradaha.

Laga soo bilaabo magaalada raaco basaska ee ku wajahan magaalada Yashkino marayay ee tuulada iyo tuulada Kolmogorov Pacha. Jooji, oo iman lahaa soo baxay waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Museum-Reserve." From boosteejada basaska magaalada basaska Kemerovo shubmaan oo dhan maalin, saacad iyo badh ah marka laga reebo.

Doorashada safar gaari ah, waa in aad u guurto on rajo Kuznetsky dhinaca degmada Kirov ah, dhaqaaqay webiga Tom. wadooyinka dalka Out waxay keeni doontaa in ay "Tomsk Pisanitsa".

Waxaa kaloo jira fursad si aad u hesho in matxafka Doonta on webiga. Waxaad tegi kartaa ka Kemerovo, Yurga ama Tomsk.

Qaabka hawlgalka reserve matxafka

Si aad u galaan dhulka, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay tikidhada u museum-reserve "Tomsk Pisanitsa" iibsadaan. Qiimaha soo galo waa ku yar yahay oo kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan maalinta toddobaadka iyo dhalasho ah ee soo booqda. Waayo, ardayda iyo ardayda gelitaanka waa uun boqol rubles. Qiimaha ugu badan ee tikidhada maalinta gaadho laba boqol. Carruurta yaryar oo ka yar da'da shan sano, waxaad ku qaadan kartaa lacag la'aan ah.

Waxaa xusid mudan in museum-reserve furan yahay maalin kasta ka toban ilaa sagaal iyo toban saacadood, ku dhow fasaxyada ama qadada. Waxaa had iyo jeer waa la soo dhaweynayaa.