Museum Pushkin Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo

In magaalada Pushkin (ilaa 1918 - Tsarskoye Selo), joogitaanka hore ee boqorada Ruush, iyo haatan si u yimaadeen inay bartaan indhaha maxaliga ah - ee Catherine Palace iyo park, si ay u fuliyaan on the safar Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, taas oo qaadan doona in ka badan nus wakhti yar ah. Pushkin Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo - meel aad u gaarka ah in dalxiis kasta waa inay booqdaan.

meelaha Popular

Marka la eego in tirada dadka raba in ay soo booqdaan qolladaha boqornimada marna hoos, si fiican si ay u iibsadaan tikidhada aad ee Palace Catherine, laakiin si ka hor inta aanay socon karin hay'ad caanka ah, xasuus jaceyl ah oo laga heli karaa mid ka mid ah shuqullada Abwaan weyn iyo qoraa.

Museum Pushkin Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo bixisaa visitors in si indho la'aan jidka jir ah oo nolosha oo arag miiska, dambeeya oo fadhiyey mid ka mid ah dadka ugu kartida badan Russia ee.

A yar oo taariikh

Uu kolkii hore xertiisa ku Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum ansixiyay in 1811. Sayidka, taariikhda aasaaskiisana si muddada Zaman liberalism of Alexander I. In daraasadda carruurtooda keenay 12-14 sano waalidiinta da'da yihiin qoysaska sharaf aad u sharaf leh sida ku siin shaqo aad u adag hore ee xarun waxbarasho - qalin diyaar ahaada in "qayb muhiim ah oo hawshii bannaan ee ".

First, xataa imaanaya bilowga aan loo digin in ay noqon doonaan derbiyada Lyceum muddo lix sano gudahood aan macquul ah inay guriga ku tagaan. Waxay ahaayeen lama filaan ah ilaa dhamaadka maalinta la helo, marka carruurta ayaa laga arxaaqo xaggeeda macmacaan fiidkii. Pushkin Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo lahaayeen muhiimad gaar ah u keenay in ragga sar sare ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. All doonayaan in ay carruurtooda bixiyaan waxbarashada macalimiinta xirfadeed.

qorshaha dhismaha Selo Tsarskoye ku Lyceum

Inta u dhaxaysa dhismaha ee Lyceum iyo Catherine Palace la dhisay xira xafiiltamaan ee kaniisadda chancel (heesta) maxkamadda. dhismaha xarumaha waxbarashada ayaa 4 dabaq, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ay saarnaayeen ay qastigoodii functional:

• dabaqa hoose waxaa loo isticmaali jiray sida meelood nool, taas oo ay ku noolaayeen, kormeerayaasha, saraakiil, shaqaalaha iyo kuwa ilaaliya.

• On dhulka soo socda ayaa hoolka shirka ku yaal xiga xafiiska ee isbitaalka iyo farmashiye, qolka cuntada, halkaas oo ay ku quudiyaan on shaqaalaha iyo ardayda. Aad ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha Pushkin Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo caan ah. museum Photo waxaa laga heli karaa in this article.
• Dabaqa sare ee laba fasal oo lagu qabtay habka waxbarashada. In mid ka mid ah fadhiyada, kuwaas oo la sameeyey ka dib markii reading muxaadarooyin. Sidoo kale dabaqa saddexaad ayaa xafiiska jirka ah, oo gudaha xafiiltamaan ee, kaas oo uu kala hadlay kor ku xusan, waxaa jiray qol for xilliyeedyada - wargeysyada iyo joornaalada. In hoolka dabaqa la mid ah 18 October 1811 furitaanka Selo Tsarskoye ku Lyceum ka dhacay jawi dabaaldeg. Oo 1815 waxaa jiray dhacdo kale oo taariikhi ah - ardayga Pushkin Lyceum, kuwaas oo ahaa markaas uun soo jeestay 15 sano jir ah, inta lagu jiro imtixaan akhriyo uu gabay "quusiyay in Tsarskoye Selo", qasbo xitaa ku daatay oo ilmada yar waayeelka Derzhavin.
• Dabaqa afraad ee ardayda ku noolaa. From erayadii Pushkin, garabaka qolka "unugyada" wax yar oo aad u dhuuban, oo labaduba fyo qoysaska sharaf leh ayaa ku qalabaysan si caddaalad ah suubban, spartan, iyadoo ugu yaraan waxyaabaha. Alaabta aan la dhalaalayay leh raaxo iyo waxaa matalayey oo keliya by muraayad, sariir bir ah, beer-a, miiska iyo miis lagu maydho. In mid ka mid ah qolalka kuwan, lambarka 14, oo uu ku noolaa iyo qaatay firaaqada ardayga Pushkin Lyceum. Years of daraasadda waxaa si imprinted ee xasuusta in muddo ka dib dhammaystirka waxbarasho, kuwaas oo maamula si ay u noqdaan caan Alexander dhamaadka kasta oo xarfaha hagaajiyaa saaxiibo, ardayda lyceum, inay la soo wareegto «№ 14».

caadiga ah maalin walba ah ee Lyceum

carruurta Noble u lahaa in ay ku nool yihiin xaalado spartan qolka ahaa ma waxay ka dhigan tahay heerkulka a raaxo - kala duwan ee 17 degrees. Pushkin Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo ahaa model ah anshaxa. ardayda Lyceum lahaa in ay u hoggaansamaan amarka soo socda ee maalinta:

1. Subax kasta, kici, labada ciidan dhex - 6.00.
2. Si adag hal saac waxaa loo qoondeeyay in ay kor u soo kaco oo ku xoqeen ayay indhihiisa, si ay u sameeyaan si joogto ah wado talaabooyin automatism: musqusha subax, labiska, salaada, celcelin of casharada.
3. Fasallada bilaabi - 7.00. Laba ka mid ah ayaa fuliyay si casho laba saacadood, iyada oo hakad qaar ka mid ah. Inta lagu guda jiro shaaha ugu horeysay lyceum fasax quraacda iyo rootida cad, inta kale ee ka dambeeya waqtiga ka hor fadhiyada labada-saac ee soo socota ka go'an socod yar.
4. Markaasaa labadii saacadood ee soo socota ee waxbarasho, ka dib markii taas loo ogolaaday in ay qaataan socod, ka dibna ahaayeen in ay ku celiyaan casharada.
5. 13.30 - qado, oo sida caadiga ah waxay ka kooban tahay saddex saf.
6. kalfadhi oo galabta ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay saddex saacadood fasalka saddex saf oo miisaska.
7. socod Evening iyo jimicsiga jirka khasab ah.
8. ardayda Lyceum lahaa casho 20.30.

Pushkin Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo waxaa la ixtiraamo, jeclaa waalidiinta xeerar adag, kaas oo lahaa inay u hoggaansamaan carruurta. Guud ahaan, Waxaan u lahaa in la toddoba saacadood maalintii ka qabtaan. sannad dugsiyeedka bilaawdo on 1 August oo ku eg 1 July ee sannadka soo socda. In Tsarskoye Selo, ardayda ayaa la moodayay in ay noqdaan, xitaa inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa, kaas oo socday muddo bil dhan. A muddo lix sano oo waxbarasho ka koobnaa laba qaybood: saddexda sano ee ugu horreeya - soociddiisa hore, iyo saddexdii sano ee soo socota - kala final. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, ardayda waxay leeyihiin waqti si aad u hesho ma aha oo kaliya sare, laakiin sidoo kale waxbarasho jaamacadeed. barnaamijka tababarka ayaa ku dhowaad ma helin mid ka mid ah in la baray ee Law iyo Kuliyada Philosophy. Iyo qalin lyceum u dhigantaa in ay qalin-jabiyayaasha jaamacadaha.

Qiimaha iyo saacadaha ay furan yihiin

Intaas waxaa sii dheer Pushkina, dugsiga sare ka qalin Tsarskoselsky shakhsiyaad badan oo loo yaqaan, sida Leo, Delvig Kiichelbecker, Korf, GORCHAKOV et al.

Hubi inaad booqato Lyceum Pushkin ee Tsarskoye Selo. Mode hawlgalka - toddoba subaxdii ilaa kow iyo habeenkii. qiimaha tikidhada - 120 rubles, carruurta ka yar 18 sano waa lacag la'aan. Dhimista waxaa lagu soo bandhigay oo iyaga hawlgabka tigidh si matxafka ku kacaysaa 30 rubles.