Mount Athos - keniisad. Biyac ee Mount Athos

"Aad dhaxalka ha u ahaato meeshan, iyo Jannada aad beerta iyo badbaadinta markab, rajeeyay in ay badbaadin," - Sayidku wuxuu yidhi isagoo ka jawaabaya codsi uu u Virgin ee barakaysan, waayo, hadiyadda ah iyada Mount Athos. Tan iyo markaas, buurta ayaa helay xaaladda Mountain Quduuska ah codsi ka yimid Virgin Mary barakaysan. Sida ay legend, ayaa waxaa dhacday in '49, tan iyo markaas, naagta ma meeshan barakaysan booqday. Sidaas daraaddeed amar ku Virgin ilaalinta nabadda iyo shanqar of suufiyadoodii ee naftooda u huray in Rabbiga.

aayahooda dunida ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah

Mount Athos waa u saarney a ee bariga Greece, Dhuur ka badan 2,000 oo mitir heerka badda. Tirada dadka ee Mountain Quduuska ah waa bulsho monastic. Oo dhan iyo Biyac ee Mount Athos waa coenobite, oo dhan on Mountain waa hoy u ah oo ku saabsan kun suufiyadoodii. Shiidaa saarney oo dhan qariyeen xaqse oo hodan ah. Beauty of meesha saameeyaa awoodda qiraysaa, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay tahay sababta oo ah weynaanta quruxda Our Lady ay maxaliga ah ayaa sheegay in meeshan.

keniisad ugu da'da weyn ee meesha la barakeeyey

Odayga iyo keniisad ugu weyn waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfur-bari ee Jasiiradda: Great Lavra la aasaasay qarnigii tobnaad iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa at cagta ee shirwaynaha. Founder Laura tixgeliyo qabanaya. Afanasiy Afonsky, keniisad degan meel adag madaxda, "ayuu Biyac ee Mount Athos." Mountain Quduuska ah wuxuu leeyahay laba darsin Macaabidda Yuhuud, seddex ka mid ah waxay ku salaysan yihiin oo dheeraad ah ama kunkan sanadood ugu horeysay. In isgaarsiinta qarnigii tobnaad. John Iver keniisad waxaa la aasaasay, magacaabay ka dib markii Virgin of guulo ka. In qayb waqooyi-bari ee Jasiiradda ah, kor badda, waxay u taagan tahay keniisad ah haybad of Vatopedi, la aasaasay oo ku saabsan 980. Waxaa la aasaasay by saddex odayaasha quduuska ah kuwaas oo u yimid in ay jasiiradda si ay ugu noolaadaan nolosha monastic ee St. Athanasius. Vatopaidi Convent la xidhiidha marxaladda labaad ee madaxda "Biyac Athos". Greece Athos daro Liiska Heritage UNESCO Adduunka, ka dibna danta diinta ee keniisad qadiimiga ayaa u kordhay.

ama kunkan sanadood ee cusub - wuxuu joogay cusub

Bilowgii Millennium labaad ee Mount Athos ay astaan u ah ee Biyac cusub monastic meeshan quduuska ah. Qarnigii labaad ee Millennium labaad, Boqorka Serbian iyo wiilkiisii gaaray Athos oo waxay tonsured, waxa uu ahaa ku salaysan keniisad cusub, oo loo yaqaan Hilandar ah (Serbian). meesha asal ahaan of keniisad waa Dhirta qurux badan oo kala duwan oo meel fog wax yar oo ka badda (qiyaastii 4 km) ee. icon ugu weyn ee keniisad waxaa loo arkaa icon ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "Saddex Hands", la heli karo gayiga ah keniisad iyo geedihii Asheeraah kale Orthodox. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda Jasiiradda, qiyaastii waqti isku mid bilowgii taariikhda, keniisad kale bulshada monastic - Mount Athos. keniisad ayaa waxaa la aasaasay Koutloumousiou ahaa Carab ah oo diinta kiristaanka, sababtoo ah waxaa loo arkaa Carabi. Caan ku tahay meel Mala'igtu quduuska ah oo u keen, waxaa kale oo jira astaamo badan oo cajiib ah.

The keniisad yar quduuska ah iyo convent ah "zealots"

Ka bixiyo jeer at Warega of tobankii koowaad iyo labaad, raadad ay taariikhda waa keniisad yar Mount Athos. Stavronikita keniisad sarkaal aasaasay Nikifor Nikita, keniisad this yar caan ku tahay qiimaha weyn - icon ah ee St. Nicholas, xag ugu 13-14 qarniyo. Yaa doonayo si aad u hesho Stavronikita waa in ay diiradda saaraan qaybta bari ee Jasiiradda. In qaybtan ka mid ah Mount Athos Pilgrims booqan kartaa keniisad oo gaar ah, aan lahayn wehelnimada qaadanin la Macaabidda Yuhuud kale ee Jasiiradda. Tani waxa loogu yeero meeluu "zealots" ama Esphigmenou keniisad. Its taariikhda taariikhda masiibooyinka badan dib ugu qarnigii tobnaad, ayaa ka badbaaday, dababka. In this guryaha keniisad Mala'igtu badan quduuska ah.

Miracles keniisad Bulgarian

qaybta galbeed ee Jasiiradda soo dhaweyn doonaa dad sodcaal ah aamusnaan, hakinta salaadda iyo markab keniisad Bulgarian Zograf ah. Its taariikhda keniisad quduuska ah taariikhda dib ugu bilowgii qarnigii tobnaad, iyo sidoo kale dhowr ah oo geedihii Asheeraah kale ee Mount Athos. Zograf keniisad waxaa la aasaasay by saddex walaalo ah, qoyska reer boqor ee orchids Bulgarian. Sida ay legend, walaalaha ayaa la sugayay Aayad xagga Ilaah si loo fahmo, oo lagu sharfayo weli u yeedhay wuxuu joogay. Iyo calaamo ka timid, muuqatay wajiga board of the Great George Martyr ah. In ka badan hal guri keniisad quduuska ah ee xaaladaha diiwaan of muuqaalka mucjiso ah nimcada Ilaah. Qarnigii 13-keli ahaan u tukanayay nin jir ah digniin ah masiibooyinka aaddan maqlay, raaceen by icon ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "Predvozvestitelnitsa" in keniisad u yimid, qaadeen by Malaa'igta. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, ka hartay 26 suufiyadoodii macbudka ayay ku jireen litiyanami la gubo, ka badbaaday mid icon. Sannad ka dib, inta lagu guda jiro adeeg xusuus dambas ku yimaado soo dejiyey Samada 26 alwaaxdii saqafka haysay, iftiinka.

Biyac Greek on Mountain Quduuska ah

Xajka soo socda ka convent Bulgarian, laba iyo kilomitir qeybtii galay Greek Konstamonitou u Xuntahay ku dhacaan. Halyeeyga ayaa sheegay in aasaasihii keniisad laftiisa ahaa Konstantin Emperor ee Veliky. Konstamonitou markii hore uuraysatay sida keniisad yar in dadka Gariigta ah, ee raba inay soo noqdaan si ay u iimaanka Christian. Si joogta ah naxariis rabbaani ah kiisaska keniisad mucjisada ah, kaas oo caan ku tahay Mount Athos ayaa la diiwaan geliyey. Konstamonitou keniisad dalab sodcaal ku baryayaaye saddex walxood mucjisada ah: "Portaitissa", "image ee St. Stephen," "Nabad Mary Antifonetriya". Inoki in mar muujiyaan, oo ah Iidda St. Stephen, wadaad walaacsan la'aanta ah ee saliidda ee keniisad ah. In jawaabta si uu walaac laftiisa saliid buuxiyey ashuunkeedii, hoos icon ah "Antifonetriya" taagan. ashuunkeedii Tani suufiyadoodii gaar ahaan ku faraxsan tahay in ay muujiyaan martida.

Qayb ka mid ah taariikhda Kaniisadda Orthodox Ruush ee taariikhda monastic Mount Athos

Xiriirka dhow la leh dalka Ruushka Orthodox Ruhbaaniyad Athos la ogan karo in qarnigii 11: dhow keniisad ah Esphigmenou Ruush ahaa tonsured wadaad a Antony - aasaasaha mustaqbalka ee Ruhbaaniyad ee Russia iyo Lavra Kiev-Pechersk. Waqtiyo kala duwan, dad badan oo Addomahaaga Orthodox Ruush bilaabay jidkooda meeshan barakaysan by dhibic ay upka ee Biyac Orthodox ee Mount Athos. Quduuska Hill waxaa sidoo kale dadka da'da ah Ruush keniisad ee St. Panteleimon iyo Old Rusik. dhibcood History in Biyac Ruush: Ksilurgu iyo Hermitage ee Saint Nebi Eliiyaah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Darro iyo suufiyadoodii Ruush ee 90 sano ay la diiday jinsiyadda Greek iyo ka Biyac quduuska ah ee Mount Athos eryey. Keniisad ee St. Panteleimon maanta deggan suufiyadoodii Greek.

keniisad Geesi on Mountain Quduuska ah

Evidence of nimcada Ilaah taagan sare ee keniisad buurta Simonapetra ama dhagax weyn Simon. Loo yaqaan Hooyga kuwa magaca ay aasaasaha - aragtida ku xiga St. Simoon, kan u muuqday isaga oo riyo. Tani keniisad on Mount Athos dila dad sodcaal ah geesinimada iyo xoog of dhismaha iyo mabaadii'da quduusnimada. hantida ugu weyn, taas oo ah si hagaagsan ayuu ku faani keniisad ah, waa a of Marii Magdaliny gacantiisa midig, aan bandhigi qudhun in ka badan laba kun oo sano, halka ay tahay weli diiran, sidii gacanta qofka nool.

Iyadaana u Friars dalal kala duwan

Qaybta waqooyi-bari ee Jasiiradda soo dhaweyn doonaa xajka xaqse tallow cagaaran oo waxay joogeen meel Filofei, mid ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah ugu da'da weyn ee Mount Athos. keniisad ayaa dadka da'da ah derbiyadeeda gudahood suufiyadoodii ka dal oo kala duwan: Ruush, dad Gariig ah, Kanada, Romania, Jarmalka. keniisad waxay leedahay sancaawiyadii u badan, iyo ugaas iyaga ka mid ah - laba mucjiso-shaqeeya walxood: laba-jid - Hooyada Ilaah, "dhunkasho macaan" iyo "Naxariista", taas oo ay u yimaadaan inay macbudka iyo meel la aasaasay. Dad sodcaal ah ay awoodaan in ay ka fikirin sida qayb ka mid ah Cross Quduuska ah ee keniisad tani waxay noqon doontaa, gacantaada midig baabba'ayn Ioanna Zlatousta, tukasho ku baridaan bogsashada at cagaha Panteleimon Daaweeyaha ah.