Moscow Buoni, waxyaabaha

ururinayay lacagta badan ayaa diyaar u yihiin in ay soo iibsadaan oo ay collection of tijaabooyinka dhif u ah ee lacagta birta ah xusuus, suldada, bilado, calaamadaha kala duwan, Jewelry, soo saaray ku mintiyada caan ah. Moscow Buoni soo saarta noocyo kala duwan oo soo saarka gaarka ah ee noocan ah.

Waa maxay Buoni?

Shirkadda, kaas oo ku hawlan in ay wax soo saarka iyo soo saarista lacagta birta ah ee madaahibta kala duwan by si Bankiga Gobolka, loo yaqaan Buoni. Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkadda ayaa ku hawlan soo saarka bilado, abaalmarino badan oo tiro badan insignia kale.

Jiritaanka urur ee magnitude this waa waajib in dal kasta. In shirkadaha sida dhigay heerka ugu sareeya ee sirta.

share ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka sida Russia oo bilaabay Moscow Buoni.

Xawaashka, Aayadaha

Calaamadaha reexaanta kasta wuxuu u taagan waraaqo ama indicia qaab iskutallaabtiisana, asterisks, dhibco, iyo wixii la mid ah. N. Cadaabayn qadaadiic hadda, iyaga qabtay.

In taariikhda hay'adaha sida ee Russia joogay kuwo badan. Ka fiirso qaar ka mid ah ay calaamadaha baarka (haddii la heli karo).

yard Red waxaa ku yaalla Moscow (1697-1797 GG.). Its naqshada - CD, MM, BC, MMD. Wuxuu qabtay dahab ah, iyo lacagta, iyo lacagta qadaadiicda copper iyo sidoo kale lacagta birta ah ee koob ee gaarka ah.

Kadashevsky (ee Moscow) Buoni dhaqmeen ee 1701-1736 GG. Aayaadka ku - MD, MM, M, MMMDD, MDZ, DMD. Waxay sameeyeen ceyrsaneysa dahab ah, iyo lacagta, iyo lacagta qadaadiicda copper ah ee madaahibta kala duwan.

Tver saara buljoonka lacag ah, hryvnia iyo copper balliyo. calaamadaha ay lama yaqaan. The shaqo ugu firfircoon waxa ku jira waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la dhammaadkii qarnigii XV si qeybtii 1aad ee qarnigii 16aad hoos Ivan Xun ee.

New Moscow Buoni waxaa ku yaal xaq ah ee wadnaha ee magaalada - on the Square Red. Calaamadaha ku saabsan lacagta birta ah ee soo saaraha this ma jirin. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey sidii yard ka 1700 si ay u 1718. Waxaan mashquuliya beesadood Roomaanka muunad pre-habaynta. In xidhiidh la leh joojinta wax soo saarka ee heshaan this, shirkadda ahaa xiran.

Moscow Buoni, photos, shaybaarka

La asaasay 1942, April 25, amarka ka mid ah Dadka Commissariat Midowga (USSR).

Markii hore (1942-1945 GG.) Production ma ahaa qadaadiicda kaliya iyo bilado, iyo sidoo kale biladood. In mustaqbalka, kordhisay kala duwan.

Maanta Buoni Moscow ee, ka sokow dhan ah ee kor ku xusan, lacagta birta ah iyo xitaa calaamadihii badan, suldada, lacagta birta ah ee madaahibta iyo calaamadaha dalal kale oo shisheeye kala duwan. Waxa kale oo ay soo saartaa qaar ka mid ah alaabta dahabka gaar ah.

Tan iyo 1995, ka Buoni ee Moscow - qayb ka mid ah Association "Goznak".

Sheekada ee Moscow ee Buoni ugu horeysay

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in reexaanta ugu da'da weyn ee gobolka Ruush - Moscow. Wuxuu u muuqday in times of Prince Dmitry Donskoy. No xaqiijin qoraal ah oo xaqiiqda aan la sii raagayaan.

caddaynta kaliya - falanqaynta dabeecadaha qadaadiicda jeer 1362-1389 sannad xisaabeedka. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa sare waxqabadka stamps tayo leh, la mid ah oo dhan noodhadhka lacageed ee bangiga soo saaray wakhtigaas ee Moscow, joogitaanka ee isku xirka nidaamka bireed, fariimihii qorista on lacagta birta ah iyo tiro ka mid ah qaababka kale calaamadaha caan ku qabtay dayrka la mid ah.

Oo badbaaday xaqiijin qoraal ah barxadda ugu horeysay waxaa la furay sanadkii 1534, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada John III. Waxaa isaga u mahad Moscow oo ku xayiran horyaalka ee hoggaamiyaha nuqul isku bedelasho ah wax soo saarka.

wax soo saarka Modern Moscow Buoni

Qadaadiic ah Buoni Moscow - waa ay wax soo saarka ugu weyn. Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka oo dhan shirkada waxaa la dhigay in ka badan 70 bilyan oo gogo '. Markaasaa waxaa taas ma aha xadka.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, in aynu ka soo suldada iyo bilado kale oo suldada ku daray.

Sanadkii 1999, arrinta guryo kale oo dahab ah oo soo jeedo (lab iyo dhaddig) ayaa lagu soo cusboonaaday. saacadood Assembly waxay ku salaysan tahay hababka ugu fiican ee Swiss. Reexaanta Moscow caan ku tahay dahabka wanaagsan (xarragoodo).

kala duwan weyn iyo qalabka laga sameeyey badeecada: lacag, iyo dahab, palladium, platina, iyo Alloys kala duwan oo ah naxaas, nickel, birta iyo biraha kale oo badan. The ugu caansan adduunka ee qadaadiic - Ruble Moscow Buoni Olympic. Its sii daayo ayaa lagu tiriyaa inuu ka dhaco Moscow ee Olympic Games 1980.

Caan ah, oo caan ah, maxkamadda qadaadiicda xusuus tarjumaya dhacdooyinka ugu weyn ee taariikhiga ah ee dalka iyo waa collectible for numismatists iyo ururiya badan ee caadiga ah.

qadaadiicda qiimo maxkamadda Moscow

lacagta birta ah oo qiimo leh - tan waxaa daruuri ma aha ka samaysan birta qaaliga ah ama ka mid ah da 'qadiimiga ah. Waxay si guul ah ka heli kartaa oo dhex taagan caadiga ah.

In 1997, Buoni ku qabtay Moscow 1-Ruble qadaadiic. tiro badan oo iyaga ka mid ah la sii daayay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin feature gaar ah - joogitaanka laayeen ballaaran. Iyo tirada lacagta qadaadiicda sida ma aha mid aad u ballaaran, tirada dhabta ah lama yaqaan. In xiriir this, ay ku jiraan baahida oo ay leeyihiin kuwa aruuriya qadaadiic qiimo leh.

Kala lacagta birta ah sida (qarka u ballaaran) ma aha wax adag. obverse ee qadaadiic ee Rubuca midig sare waxaa wax sharraxsan, foomka of daaqsinka. In Ruble caadiga this sii daayo sano ah "usu" ee ay barbaro galeen si buuxda u arki karo, iyo in lacagta qadaadiicda dhif ah Laabid this aan la arki karo, waa hoos tuubooyin.

Professionals ku Garan Cid Kasta oo ku saabsan lacagta birta ah, qiimaha iyo kelinimada, bixiyaan in ay bixiyaan si ay wax soo saarka ee 1 Ruble 1997, 1998, 2003 dareenka, maxkamadda Moscow (MMD) iyo sii daayo 2005 (SPMD) ay sabab u tahay failed oo ka mid ah qaybo ka jediyay ay barbaro galeen.