Monument in Catherine in Odessa iyo magaalooyin kale

Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah dhaxalkooda dhaqanka ee dalka waxa uu ku yaalaa on Catherine ee Square caanka ah ee magaalada, oo ku yaalla koonfurta Ukraine. isaga ka sokow, sidoo kale waxay u taagan taallo ah Catherine Ehelu Great, oo isku dhafan, iyo aasaasayaasha Odessa - flounces de, de Ribas, Potemkin iyo ilkaha.

taallo waxa la dhisay 1900 iyo kala dhantaashay ee 1920. Sanadkii 2007 waxaa uu ahaa dib u soo celinta mashearulxaraam, oo ka dhigay in a raad siyaasadeed oo halis ah.

Xaqiiqada ka taariikhda mashearulxaraam

Sida la og yahay, in 1794 Emaraadka ee Catherine II bilaabay dhismaha magaalada Kismaayo, ka dib yeedhay Odessa. 200 sano ka dib, ee magaaladan deggan ka taagay tiir oo lagu sharfayo ee Empress, kaas oo la geliyo square ah eponymous. Markaas Bolsheviks in ay awood u yimid, oo waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay kala furfuraan. Sidaana de Volan, de Ribas, Potemkin iyo ilkaha - Gaadhsiin museum taariikhda deegaanka, iyo taalada ee Catherine weyn - si ay u dumiyaan.

In 1965, on isla Catherine Square taagay taallo cusub, oo waxaa ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 60aad ee kacdoonka ka mid ah ragga baxriyiinta ah markab dagaal halyeeyga "Potemkin".

2007 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in maamulka magaalada ayaa go'aansaday inuu cilinta taallo in ay Catherine in Odessa baad ah in aasaasayaasha magaaladan sida. Sponsor mashruuca waxaa loo sameeyey by R. Tarpan (xubin golaha magaalada). Monument "Potemkintsam - Faracoodii" u guurtay degaanka caadooyinka. Sidaana iyo Catherine II, iyo saaxiibbadiis oo ay ku noqday meeshiisii loo eeliyaa. Sababtoo ah luminta hore ee mashearulxaraam (Empress madaxa) waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay mar kale ay soo saaraan wax ka maqan.

Maxaa jeestay furitaanka waaweynaa ee mashearulxaraam

Bishii October ee sanadkii la mid ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in ay taallo muwaadiniinta in Catherine Weyn. Dhacdadani waxa la socday dibad-bax iyo taageerayaasha iyo horjeeda ee soo nooleenta ee dhaxalka dhaqanka ee dalka.

waddaniyiinta Yukreeniyaan yimaadeen hore isku dayay in uu carqaladeeyo dhismaha mashearulxaraam by gubidda cufan Empress oo dagaal kula saraakiisha fulinta sharciga. Waxay, ee jeedo, waxaa lagu hanuuniyey, in ay opinion, xaqiiqooyinka sheekada in Empress ku ekeyn kala diri Sich oo uu mar walba u dhaqmeen sida an "askari oo ka mid ah dadka Ukraine."

Sidee Taalladaas

2 taallo in Catherine in Odessa la dhisay square ee isku magaca soo beegay. Waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu quruxda badan ee magaalada. aagga Catherine ayaa, si wadajir ah ula taallo taariikhiga ah ee galidoonaan la jaranjaradii Potemkin, ama in ka badan si hufan ay qayb ka sare (magaca rasmiga ahayn ee la xidhiidha guusha filimka Eisenstein). Waxay ka taagay tiir oo naxaasta ahayd in Duke a - Duke de Richelieu (Governor-General of Odessa ee 1805-1814 GG.).

tallaabooyinka isku midka ah Potemkin Talaabooyinka-dheeyey keliya by Tariin asalka design yaqaan adigoo laba baabuur in sidoo kale u simbiriirixan laba jiho - ilaa, hoos. Waxay bedelay dhisay inta lagu guda jiro marxalad escalators Soviet in ay yihiin oo aan waxtar lahayn sabab u ah dhaawac badan si buuxda u dhaqaaqay. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxa ku jira baabuur cable ku qaadeen xarumaha xafiiska duqa magaalada, oo lacag la'aan ah waxa ay fuulaan.

muhiimadda ay leedahay in la soo celiyo taallo taariikhiga ah

Potemkin Jaranjarada by sagxada la xidhiidha dhismaha Station Maritime ah, iyo sidoo kale helitaanka quays picturesque, kaas oo dib-u-moor safay rakaabka oo dunida ku baahsan. All of kor ku xusan waxay abuurtaa hal galidoonaan taariikhi ah naqshadda. Si aad u cilinta taallo in ay Catherine in Odessa iyo saaxiibbadiis ay - waxaa loola jeedaa si ay u fuliyaan talaabadii ugu horeysay ee dib u soo celinta oo ka mid ah injineero ugu muhiimsan ee xarunta taariikhiga ah Odessa ee magaalada taas oo uu leeyahay ee la soo dhaafay aad u midabo.

Biography of Catherine Weyn

Hadda ka hor, ayay amiirad ku ahayd ee madax Jarmalka ee Anhalt-Zerbst. Magaceeduna wuxuu ahaa Sophia Augusta Frederica. Waxay waxaa loo keenay in 1744 ee Russia iyo guursaday. Her doonanayd ahaa kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga Ruush, Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich. Taasi waxaa xigay Xaqiijinta, taas oo Sophia Augusta Frederica la baabtiisay magaca Christian of Catherine A .. Waxay si dhakhso ah ku badisay naxariis ee maxkamadda iyo askartii oo dhan labadaba.

Dheeraad ah, by Catherine A. Guard iyo walaalihiis Gregory iyo Alekseya Orlovyh, oo ku hogaamiyay dhagarta, afgembiyey carshiga Emperor Peter III uu ninkeeda. Oo 1762 waxaa la caleemo saaray hoos magaca Catherine Weyn II.

The mudnaanta Empress ah

Waxay la isugu keenaa kartaa liiska soo socda, kuwaas oo:

1. Waxa uu soo saaray rag & dumar ah oo mudnaanta kuwii gobta ahaa.
2. Intii lagu guda jiray iyada boqortooyada dhammaado dagaalka ridayeen, taas oo uu noqday hoggaamiyaha Emelyan Pugachev.
3. In xilligii boqornimadii Catherine Great ee Russia ayaa ku lifaaqan: Crimean, Northern Caucasus, Northern Black Sea Coast, Belarus, Lithuania iyo beero Yukreeniyaan West.
4. Sida ay amarka Empress, waxaa la baabbi'iyey hetman Ukraine.
5. badanoo Zaporizhzhya Sich la soo saaray.
6. Waxa asaasay Black Sea Cossacks. In dhinaca sharciga ah oo hoggaamiyayaashoodii ah lagu dhigantaa la abtirsan.
7. Catherine II aasaasay college caafimaad iyo in ka badan ah isbitaalada darsin dhisay.
8. By markii ugu of iyada boqortooyadiisa ka mid ah hordhaca ah ee tallaalka cudurka furuqa.
9. network oo dhan hoyga agoonta waxaa la abuuray.
10. Intii lagu guda jiray iyada boqortooyada aasaasay dalka ugu horeysay ee Russian Academy of Sciences.

Waxaa la og yahay in sano ee la soo dhaafay ee nolosha Catherine Empress II qaatay daryeelka ee magaalada abuuray magacaabay waxaa Odessa. Waxay doonayeen inay dadkeeda ahayd badan oo caalami ah. Si joogto ah loola socdo dhismaha Odessa iyo si ay u siiyaan kasta oo suurta gal iyo taageero maadi ah iyo mid macnawi ah.

Sidaas darteed, mid ka mid ah ma jiro shaki ku jirin ee sax ah go'aanka ah in dib-u-dhiso qiimaha taariikhiga ah sida taallo in Catherine 2. In Odessa, waxaa la dhisay on xaq u.

Sida loo sii hurin xusuusta reer Podolsk Empress ah

Her taallo la qotomiyey ee September 2008 in laba jibbaaran eponymous. Its feature gaar ah ka dibna u dhaqmo sida in wakiil ay ka Empress ah - at shaqada, in la barbardhigo waxa lagu muujiyay taallo in ay Catherine Odessa - kibir eegaya hoose ee dadka maraya.

Qorayaal qabtay markii ay u saxiixay dokumenti muhiim ah - amarka October 5, 1781, taas oo Empress amray aasaasay magaalada Podolsk. Taalladaas taagan natiijada hawlaha wadajirka Aleksandra Rozhnikova iyo Nicholas Pestova. Si aad u noqoto dhabta ah, fikrad aad u qiimaha taariikhiga ah iska leh Pestova, oo waxay soo bixitaankii Rožnik. Qiyaastii laba tan oo culeyskiisu yahay taallo naxaas ah inuu Catherine. Podolsk, in kastoo aan magaalo oo u qabanqaabiyey, laakiin ay ka qayb qaateen in Empress keenay horumar badan.

St. Petersburg, halkaas tiir xusuus ah in Catherine

Tani waxay dhaxal ahaan taariikhiga ah waxaa ka muuqata magaalada Northern. In St. Petersburg, on Ostrovsky ku Square caanka ah ee 1873 waxaa ka taagay tiir xusuus ah in Catherine II. Fikradda in la abuuro taallo in Catherine ee St. Petersburg yimid qarnigii ka dib dhalashada of Empress ah oo carshiga ku.

The qorayaasha ka mid ah farshaxan this ay sameeyeen fannaaniin caan Ruush iyo sculptors dhigay: Mikhail Mikeshin, Matvey Chizhov, Alexander Opekushin, iyo sidoo kale injineero - Dzhozef Grim iyo Victor Shterer. Dhagax-saaridda haysa dhagax adag waxaa si gaar ah loo keenay ka xeebaha halkay ku Karelia ah. Waayo, kan waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay ka gudbaan jidka biyaha on kor u soo St. Petersburg Neva River. Si aad samatabbixin dhagaxa meesha ku haboon, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd inay jid tareen.

Farshaxan height Empress of 4.35 m. Taallo The in Catherine II bandhigtay taallo Dhuur. In iyada gacanta midig ayay haysta usha boqornimada ah, oo bidix - boqorradu ah. Oo cagaheeda agtooda, calaamad ku yaal Crown ee Empire Ruush ah, oo uu xabadka - Order ee Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Waxay u Dhawaaqi Ehelu Empress ah

tirooyinka ay ka hooseeyaan taallo ku wareegsan, gaar ahaan:

• Abwaan iyo statesman Gavrila Derzhavin;
• military Ruush Tiri Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky;
• statesman Tiri Pyotr Rumyantsev;
• Taliyaha weyn Ruush iyo geesi qaranka Alexander Suvorov;
• statesman oo jecel ee Empress ku Grigory Potemkin ;
• sahamisa Ruush iyo Admiral Vasily Chichyagov;
• Princess Ekaterina Dashkova;
• Madaxweynaha Academy Imperial ee Arts Ivan Betskoi;
• Diblomaasi Alexander Bezborodko.

Waxay go'aansadeen in ay cilinta taallo in ay Catherine in Simferopol

Waxa uu gooni uga dhigay bishii October 1890 taallo Tani waxay ka wakiil yahay taalada ah Empress ku haysa. Near taalada ee Catherine II ee shurako ay: G. Potemkin-Tauride, V. Dolgorukov-Krymsky, Alexander Suvorov iyo I. Bulgakov. Waxay wax badan oo dadaal in Crimea qayb ka mid ah Empire Ruush noqday, iyo Jasiiradda muuqday in Simferopol.

xagaagan, duqa magaalada xusay magaalada ku dhawaaqay go'aanka si loo soo celiyo qiimaha taariikhiga ah. Ka caawi in habka of recreating sculptor taallo la soo jeediyay Zurab Tsereteli.

taallo cusub ee soo celiyey Empress ee Krasnodar

Waxaa markii hore la dhisay 1907, iyo 1920 - burburiyey Bolsheviks ah. Monument in Catherine Krasnodar soo celiyey oo ku habboon soo bandhigay sanadkii 2006

Waxaa loogu talagalay in sharaf of guuradii 200aad ee Cossack Kuban ka Army (1895), artist caan ah oo sculptor Mihailom Mikeshinym. Furitaanka grand dhaxalka taariikhi ah ka dhacay bisha May 1907

Sida taallo in Catherine in Odessa, Taalladaas ka wakiil yahay taalada ah Empress ku haysa. Waxay ku labisan boqornimada iyo guduud, iyo haysta usha iyo orb. Aamino haysa soo bandhigay Charter ee bidixda ee 1792 Catherine II ku saabsan asalka ah ee dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee calanka dagaalka iyo calaamadaha militari ka muujinayaa Duke iyo iyada jecel Potemkin-Tauride, iyo xaq u - taliyayaasha ugu horeysay Cossack Anton Holovaty, Zahariy Chepega sidor iyo White. dambe ee taallo waxaa matalaya indha la 'Kobzar la hanuuniye iyo liiska guul in ay ahaayeen ku guuleystay by Russia leh ka qaybgalka Cossacks Kuban ah.

The taallo cusub - shuqulka sculptor Alexander Kuban Apollo. Inta lagu guda jiro habka wax soo saarka ee Taalladaas ka uu ku hogaamiyay asalka naxaas sawirka, iyo sidoo kale lagu daydo, sawirada iyo waraaqaha arkiifiyo. Taalladaas sameeyey workshop ee castings tahay University Rostov.