Metallurgy Non-ferrous iyo juqraafiga

metallurgy Non-ferrous loola jeedaa warshadaha culus. Waxaa lagu hawlan wax soo saarka, processing iyo kobcinta ee ore kaliya Biraha non-ferrous. Waxaa jira saddex qeybood oo waaweyn: aluminium, copper iyo warshadaha nickel. In industry this waxa uu leeyahay sifooyin u gaar ah - dhaqaalaha, juquraafi iyo kuwa kale. Ina keena aynu ka fiirsanayn in faahfaahin dheeraad ah, gudaha dalka iyo heer caalami ah.

feature A taas oo uu leeyahay warshadaha waa gaadiidka aan wax tar lahayn ee senti bir aan ferrous ujeeddo ah processing iyo kobcin. Sidaa darteed, metallurgy non-ferrous ku yaalaan sida ugu dhow ee suurto gal ah in ay meel ka mid ah wax soo saarka. ore The miino ku jira jajab yar ee biraha non-ferrous. Waxaa go'aaminaya meesha shirkadaha nidaaminta. Ma aha wax ku ool ah in ay gaadiid tiro badan oo ah ore "maran". Tani sifooyinka dhulka, taas oo ah metallurgy non-ferrous.

warshadaha waxay leedahay saamayn wayn ku itaalka warshadaha ee dalka. Biraha Kuwan waxaa loo baahan yahay in duurka ku of injineernimada iyo meelaha kale ee dhaqaalaha. metallurgy Non-ferrous waa qodob kaas oo hubinaya in horumarinta horumarka sayniska iyo farsamada.

Waxa intaa dheer in laamaha ugu waaweyn ee u qaybsan yahay warshadaha hogaanka-zinc, tungsten-molybdenum, Titanium, Nikkel-Cobalt ah. Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid yihiin wax soo saarka ee biraha dhif ah, biraha adag iyo birta qaaliga ah.

Waxaa jira saddex tallaabo aasaasiga ah ee hannaanka lagu helo Biraha non-ferrous:

1. saaridda mid ah waxyaabaha la cayriin iyo kobcinta.

2. qeybiyey ee dhadhaab ee ku daqiijin jireen steel.

3. Processing ee biraha non-ferrous.

Horumarinta ee sayniska casriga ah waxay u baahan tahay in metallurgy aan ferrous kordhay Muga ay. Waayo, horumar cusub u baahan Alloys more adkaysi iyo raagaya. Waxay ku salaysan yihiin titanium iyo aluminium rajaxayo. The Alloys keentay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in a gantaal, warshadaha diyaaradaha, meel-tabo cusub oo duurka ku, Dhismaha maraakiibta iyo beeraha kale ee injineernimada.

Copper waxaa loo isticmaalaa foomka saafi ah ama sida Alloys la waxyaalo kale. Tusaale ahaan, marka ay ku xirmaya ee naxaasta ahayd oo helay waxa daasadda, zinc - naxaas ah, aluminium - duralumin, nickel - lacag nickel.

Biraha Noble loo isticmaalo dahabka iyo in wax soo saarka ee qalabka kala duwan. metallurgy cuntrooyinka si weyn loo horumariyo Russia.

Wixii warshadaha copper ah waxa lagu gartaa set oo ah shirkadaha kheyraad laga geysto. Tan waxa u sabab fiirsashada yar yahay oo naxaas ah ee dhadhaab ay miino. Dad badan oo shirkadaha iyo kaxeynayo for macdanta iyo processing of copper ore ku yaalla Urals ah. Waxa kale oo jira shirkado wax soo saarka ee Cobalt, iyo qasacad iyo macdanaha kale.

Copper iyo Nickel waxaa la soo saaray ee degaanka hashay Tanahskogo beerta.

On macdanta dahabka Russia kaalinta 6aad ee dunida, iyo in kaydka la xaqiijiyay waa labaad oo kaliya in ay South Africa. Kala saaro ore friable oo beerta adag. Ugu wanaagsan ee wax soo saarka ee lacag dhigaal ah friable, laakiin kaydka ay la dhammaaday. Sidaa darteed, in sannadihii ugu danbeeyay sameeyey horumarinta miino kale ore.

meesha ugu weyn ee macdanta dahabka waxaa loo arkaa Bodaibo. Waxaa jira miinooyinka soo koraya oo kaashanaya shirkadaha Australia. In Bariga Fog, saarta saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah in Urals oo dhan dahabkoodu wuxuu ku saabsan - qiyaastii 5%, iyo in Eastern Siberia - hal afraad ee.

wax soo saarka Diamond, Russia sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah meelaha keentay. Ay kayd ugu weyn ee ku yaalaan Yakutia. Waxaa kaloo jira lacag dhigaal ah ee Arkhangelsk, gobolka Irkutsk iyo Territory Krasnoyarsk ah.

metallurgy cuntrooyinka sidoo kale waa adduunyo ee dhaw waa hodan oo kala duwan. Halkan waxaa ku badan dhagaxyada meesha dhacdo, gaar ahaan lacag dhigaal ah, shuruudaha macdanta ore iyo deegaanka. The kayd weyn ee senti non-ferrous ku yaalaan Australia, Koonfur Afrika, Guinea, Hindiya, Chile, Peru, Venezuela iyo dalalka kale. Waddamo badan yihiin iskaashi ee ku yaala goobahan la jeedkiisu yahay in isbedel ku-oolnimada iyo tayada horumarinta metallurgy non-ferrous.