Maximilian Voloshin. Ruush gabayaa iyo muuqaalka rinjiile oo naqdiya suugaanta

Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu cajiibsan ee Age Silver ahaa a hibada kala weji duwan oo aad u asal ah (waxaa la odhan jiray Ruush qarnigii XX hore ugu yaabo.) Dadka - Maximilian Voloshin (1877-1932). Waxa uu aad isku haboon mudadaas cajiib ah oo suugaanta Ruush, kaas oo si ku haboon erayadii Abwaan Anna Akhmatova: "Oo bisha lacag dhalaalaya oo Age Silver ku dhegtay ...", inkastoo uu Voloshin ma ka tirsan tahay mid ka mid ah fariimaha, ka dibna adag Ruush farshaxanka.

Qofka tayo waa talented in wax walba oo

In May 1877, ee Kiev, in qoyska taliye collegiate (darajo fasal VI u dhiganta kornayl ciidan) a AHAY ina Kirienko-Voloshin iyo E. O. Glazer. Isla markiiba ka dib dhalashada ilmaha hooyadii, nuugo anshaxa dabacsan waqtiga, ninkeeda, kuwaas oo ku dhintay saddex sano ka dib ka tagay, oo aan marnaba ku saabsan isaga xusuustay. Little Max, ayay kor u qaato waxaa loo keenay siday u kala weyrax jeelahay u gaar ah. Iyo, laga yaabee, in ay ahayd xaq marka muuqday oo sabab u ah iyada lexicographer barbaarinta Maximilian Voloshin, turjumaan aqoon iyo tayo leh, cajiib ah, nooc ka mid ah gabayaa iyo abwaan la yaab leh in Russia. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay ahayd naqdiya suugaanta xiiso leh. Oo xaqiijinta waxa la sheegay, sida haddii Dabiicadda qudheedu waxa uu abuuray profile Karadag nin la laalo, kuwaas oo ugu danbeyn noqday cajiib ah oo la mid ah Maximilian Voloshin.

qaddar aan caadi ahayn

Oo qaddar ahayd nasiib. Ninkan faraxsan hoaxer nacas ah, in mabda, ilaa ugu dambaysta ee uu noloshiisa uu ku noolaa, sida iyo halka uu doonayay, ayuu qoray in uu doonayo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lama daabacay. Oo mar dambe kaliya ee lagu kaydin jiray oo gabayada uu in dadka baaba'aan karaa iyada oo aan wax raad ah. Xitaa magiciisa ka kooban laba Villas 2 dabaq oo ay ugu hoydaan oo laylyan, Bolsheviks aan la soo xulay. Oo Koktebel, kor ilaa uu ka dhinto of this "guumeyso Zeus" in dadka xagaaga yimid boqolaal ka mid ah asxaabta iyo saaxiibada saaxiibbadiis. Estate Voloshin ahaa wax guri lagu xanaaneeyo oo lacag la'aan ah, guriga-abuurka ah ee gabayaaga, wax qora iyo fanaaniinta.

sano lagu qaybsanyahay

Maximilian Voloshin ka qeyb galay jimicsi - Theodosia iyo laba ee Moscow, University Moscow (ee waaxda sharciga ah), iyo dhammaan bartay arrinta sayniska. Ka dibna, sano ka dib, waxa uu sheegay in tobankii sano ee qaatay waxbarasho, ma waxaa ku hodanaynta fikirka kasta, iyo wixii qashin ah oo sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu ka qeyb galay muxaadaro uu xiiso at Sorbonne oo la tababaray ee weydaarsi ah fanaaniinta ee Paris.

In 1900, kuwaas oo m. Voloshin ayaa sheegay in sanadka ah ee ay formation, wuxuu ka Moscow loo diray Central Asia ka qaybqaadatay xasillooni ardayga. Waxaa halkan ay ahayd in uu go'aansado in uu iska sooco si fanka iyo suugaanta, taas oo, in uu ra'yi, wuxuu lahaa "tag West ah."

Ka tagey - in encyclopedic

Maximilian Voloshin, kuwaas oo Biography ilaa 1912 la xidhiidh dhow doonaa Paris, safray oo dhan Europe oo booqday Masar. Muddo sanado ah, tagidda ardayga noqday aqoonyahan - ayuu magaalada dhex wareegi jireen, faqri waqti badan maktabadaha, aadeen sida geed isbonji la, dhaqanka ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah iyo Dr Makumbe. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay tarjumaadda, furitaanka Faransiis ah gabayayaashiinnu Ruush iyo dalka - Faransiis. Isaga oo articles muhiim daabacay si ballaadhan ee publications Ruush caan ah, iyo waqtiga soo laabtay si Koktebel uu hore u lahaa magac suugaanta.

hoaxer tayo leh

Laakiin in 1913, taas gabi ahaanba waa nin xor ah, kuwaas oo views had iyo jeer waa kuwa ku xeeran ee kala duwan (credo iyo hooyadiis ahayd hal ku dhiga ah: koraan wax laakiinse uma samayn sidii kuwa kale) ku sameeyey laba falalka, taas oo keentay in bandowgu uu ku dhawaaqay isaga by. Sheekada kowaad wuxuu ahaa a poetess tayo been Elizabeth Dmitrieva. Waxay la daabacay taxane ah oo gabayo hoos magac maldahan u Cherubina de Gabriac. Gabay ahaa xan caan ah. Laakiin gaadhista ahaa culus, iyadoo ay sabab u, difaacaneysa sharafta haweenka, M. Voloshin, isaga qudhiisu toogtay xafiiltanka la Gumilev. Ilbiriqsi Maximilian Alexandrovich ahaa Tiri Tolstoy.

Hase yeshe, ra'yiga dadweynaha

Sheekada labaad Voloshin dhacay saaxiibo badan oo suugaanta. Wuxuu bilood ee February siiyey cashar a at Museum Polytechnic ah, oo kuma dhicin inuu muujiyo, ka dhan fikrado kala duwan oo ku saabsan sababaha weerarkii lagu qaaday sawirka nin xukun Repin "Ivan Grozny dila wiilkiisii." In 1914 wuxuu daabacay buug of maqaalo uu "Wajiga Art", kaas oo noqday mid aad loo jecel yahay. Oo 1910, uu la sii daayay ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada uu, uu gabay ilaa markaas ma daabacaan wax Gorky mana Ivanov.

dhagra Crimean

Cilmi-Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in maalmaha our ma mahad baaxadda qof kasta, ama dhaxalka ah hal abuur leh ee artist, Abwaan iyo naqdiya suugaanta magacaabay Voloshin Maksimilian. Koktebel waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh la magiciisa. fikradda ah in halkaasay degi lahaa, oo hooyadiis u. Back in v1893 sano (Max ahayd 16 sanno jir) waxaa ka mid ah dalkii ugu horeeyay ee halkan iibsaday badda ka, iyagoo rumaysan in hawada oo keliya, dabeecadda iyo taariikhda qarniyo jir ah oo ka mid ah Crimea, kaas oo ka tagay ay calaamaddu ku dhaqamo badan oo kala duwan, soo dhawaado iyada qiimo Maximilian, taas oo qaso bloodlines badan oo kala duwan.

guriga halyeeyga

Tan iyo markii uu dibada ka soo laabtay, ee waa gabayaa iyo abwaan ee had iyo jeer ku nool uu estate, kaas oo si tartiib tartiib ah uu noqdo nooc ka mid ah xarunta dhaqanka fikirka Ruush. Inkastoo, sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah, waxaan aan la uun malaha. In ka sano adag ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye guriga Maksimiliana Voloshina ahayd marsada ah ee saaxiibbadiis oo dhan, iyadoo aan loo eegin ay "midabka" - cas oo uu isagu ka soo caddaan iyo caddaan badbaadiyey on cas. Ma uu tegin maxaabiis, halka saaxiibkiis AK Tolstoy ee 1918 (1923 ee ku soo laabtay Soviet Russia) ka baryeen inay dibadda u firxadaan. Voloshin ma quusan dhulkooda hooyo.

Fanaanada Cimmeria

Iyadoo in Koktebel Voloshin rinji badan - sida ay contemporaries, laba laabkood ah maalintii. Qaar badan oo ka shuqulladiisa waxaa weheliya gabayo qurux badan. Wuxuu ku jiray jacayl uu Cimmeria (oo ahaa Gariig fara qadiimiga - "dalalka nordigga"), ku qoray oo ku saabsan iyo waxa ay rinji. Maximilian Voloshin qoray wareegyada uu sawir. Qaar ka mid ah ka qayb qaatay bandhiga mid ah fannaaniinta "World of Art". Laakiin iyagu waa waqti dheer ma ay yaqaanaan in ay dhagaystayaasha ballaaran, inkastoo ay tahay doorashada u fiican, oo ay la socdaan gabayo, waxaa laga heli karaa si ballaaran la heli karo. Dhawray shuqullo badan oo sayidkooda in madxafka oo ah in uu magaca iyo Feodosia, Aivazovsky in matxafka.

Hayayna dhaxalkooda

museum Maximilian Voloshin in gurigiisa Koktebel furay sanadkii 1984. Jiritaankeeda waa in carmal ah Maximilian Alexandrovich M. S. Voloshinoy (nee Zabolotskaya), kaas oo ilaa 1976 aan noolaa oo kaliya in guri nagaadi ah hore, oo si taxadir leh dhawray oo la soo ururiyay wax walba oo la xiriira ninkeedii la jecel yahay. Waxay ogaa maalin maalmaha in dadka Ruush maqsuud doonaa dhaxalka ee artist weyn iyo Abwaan mahad.

In museum waxaa ku soo bandhigeen ee Maksimiliana Voloshina sanadlaha International Prize ee buugaagta gabayada ugu fiican, wakhtigii bixinta odhan jiray Voloshin September. Oo waxaa lagu aasay soo socota si ay u gabayaa iyo abwaan ah - on Mount Kuchuk Yanyshar. Under saxan weyn ku dul hadhay isaga iyo naagtiisa.