Marxalad taariikhi ah, ku tilmaamay in novel ah "Dubrovsky" - isgooyska ee wakhtiyada

Siidi xaqiiqada ah in novel "Dubrovsky" ee aan weli laga helay magaca Napoleon Bonaparte (iyo sida ay u dhuumaaleysi yaabaa this cidlada, halkaas oo qof kasta oo ku nool sida ay sharciyada gaboobey galay?), Taasi waxaa ka dhacay 10-mada ay qarnigii XIX ah. In kastoo waslad la qoray ku dhowaad labaatan sanno ka dib. Waxay ku salaysan tahay sheekada dhabta ah jiifay Nin sharaf leh halkii saboolka ah oo la diiday, dalkii, oo ay tahay in ay ku noolaadaan, Waxaan u lahaa in la dhac ah ka qabtaan.

Riyooyin iyo camal dhallinyarada ahaa Emperor Alexander I

ma serfs kaliya, oo waxaa ka buuxda addoommo, oo aan xitaa guursan karin iyaga u gaar ah Emperor Peter Alekseevich ka 90% ka mid ah beeralayda sameeyey sameeyo. marxalad taariikhi ah, ku tilmaamay in "Dubrovsky" sheeko, si buuxda ayaa xaqiijiyay this. Mulkiilaha at Petre Alekseeviche, sidoo kale, ayaa waday adeeg addoonsiga - ama in ciidamada ama xafiiska dadweynaha. Inkasta oo isna wuxuu u adeegay, waxaa la saarayaa dhulka la serfs. Sidaa awgeed magaca: - "milkiilaha". Haddii aan laga noqon karta dalka iyo beeralay ah la geeyay. Tsar Peter III siiyey xoriyadda abtirsan. Haddaba sayidkii sharaf u adeegi lahaa ama aan si ay ugu adeegaan at daqmi, laakiin dhulka iyo beeralay ay ahaayeen hanti ay ka buuxaan uu.

in "Dubrovsky" sheeko waa xilligii taariikhiga ah. Kings Nicmeeyey (ie siiyey) serfs iyo dhulka dadka dhulka ku. Sidaas qaar ka mid ah taajireen. Qaar kale ayaa ku hadhay saboolka ah, iyadoo qadar yar oo ah ciidda iyo qalcaddayda. Si ay iyaga addoonsiga ku sii hayaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay sii qof oo dhameystiran Jaahil ahaa. Taasi waa sababta qorista carruurta aan la dhaqmo. Yaroow yeedhin sayiddo ay "mudane", "waxay sayidaddeedii" iyo ilmahooda - "sayidkiisa dhallinyarada". Tani waxa ay ahayd Epoch taariikhi ah, ku tilmaamay in novel ah "Dubrovsky".

Noblewoman guursaday oo keliya dadka uu fasalka. Haddii qofka ku dhashay sare-ku xadgudba xeerkan, wuxuu noqday la nacay. Inta badan bar waxaa loo arkaa meel caadi ah. Qaar ka mid ah helay waxbarashada guriga, halka qaar kalena ay ka tageen Dubrovsky dhallinyarada, si ay u bartaan in magaalooyinka waaweyn. Qof hadlay Faransiis, qaar kalena wax ogtihiin dhawr eray maalin kasta, taas oo in kiiska la galin karaa hadalkiina. Oo iyana ma ay rabaan in ay dadka ma iska leh abtirsan mana ixtiraamaan og. xiriirka Kuwan waxaa lagu gartaa Epoch taariikhi ah, ku tilmaamay in novel ah "Dubrovsky".

Sidee baan u bedeli kartaa dalka?

Dabcan, boqor dhallinyarada ku riyooday dastuurka, sidii uu ahaa weyin Jamhuuriga ah. Laakiin kuwii lahaa in la siiyo? Aan loo tababaray in ay akhriyaan, dadka duurjoogta ah? Ama waxaa laga yaabaa, kaliya akhrin? Abtirsan? Sheekh? xanuujin Emperor raadisay kaasaa ah jidka toosane. Oo intuu raadinta, kuwaas oo u yimid a Epoch cusub oo taariikhi ah, ku tilmaamay in novel ah "Dubrovsky". In iyada markii sida haddii ay xakameeyeen ee Warega of Catherine iyo Paul. Emperor waxa uu ahaa ogyahay ku savagery iyo nacasnimo xitaa wakiilada ugu fiican ee ku abtirsan. Maxaa laga odhan karaa oo ku saabsan dhismaha fasalada kale - Saraakiisha, yaroow, serfs iyo kuwii gobta? Yaa bartay in kiiska ugu fiican, seminaries ah, waxay waxba ma ogayn, iyo sida ay raggu nolosha iyo caadooyinka si fudud u baqeen.

nolosha Country

sayidkiisa Rich soo dalacday Petrovich Troyekurov in uu gobolka ku jiray meel gaar ah. Waxa uu jecel yahay dadka dhilifnimo kuwa isaga ka ag dhow ahaayeen ku faraxsanahay in waajibaad. Si mudane lama caajisaan, wax badan oo guests ayuu ka qaaday oo u dhig ah Ahaal iyaga loola dhaqmo. Waxaa isaga ku shuqloonyihiin Nicmo. Maalin kasta dalkiisii, markaas diyaarin iidaha dheer ayuu fuulay, isagoo xiiso leh "belaayo" in ka badan isbarteen cusub. Kuwa ma doonayaan in ay u dulqaadan uu kibir, waxa uu ahaa in ay si cabsi badan awoodi oo ma ku doodi isaga la.

Deriskiisa iyo mid ka mid ah oo keliya, kii uu tixgeliyaa saaxiib - Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. Troyekurov inta badan ku riyooday oo ku saabsan sida in ay guursadaan carruurtooda. Poor Laakiinse kan kibra Dubrovsky aan qabaa, inay tahay mid sax ah.

Labada mulkiilaha madly jeclaaday eeyaha ugaarsiga iyo inta badan la isku ugaadhsado.

Afka novel ah "Dubrovsky"

af Ruush - dhismeedka aad u wanaagsan, taas oo u gudbin kartaa wax badan oo midabo kala ah fikirrada qof kasta. In novel ah, wuxuu muujinayaa sida in la beddelo our afka ka badan laba boqol oo sannadood ee la soo dhaafay. Language Epoch taariikhi ah, ku tilmaamay in "Dubrovsky" sheeko - jawaabaha baahiyaha dhaqanka waqtiga.

Jiheysteen, hadda loo arkaa erayga huriye of novel ah: gobolka, yard, Lieutenant General-in-chief, xoghaynta, addoon, Looyarka, Sexton, macalin, qaansheegashada iibsiga, sida xaqiiqada ah, kabtanka booliska, aroos, Psari, coachman, qiimeeyaha, beerta durugsan.

Maxay ahayd saleysan "Dubrovsky" novel ah?

Su'aalahani waxay ku saabsan yihiin akhristaha, ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan masiirka of Vladimir Gavrilovic iyo Maryan Kirillovna. Ma Epoch taariikhiga ah, ku tilmaamay in "Dubrovsky" sheeko, jawaabaha su'aalaha?

Kuwaas oo ahaa noocooda ah ee novel ah? Jawaabtu waa - qofka dhab ah, sharaf leh a Pavel Ostrovsky.

Haddii sheeko la dhammeeyo? No. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu furo la sawir buuxa oo nolosha Ruush wakhtigaas oo ma u awoodin inuu ku riday characters "dhabta ah" ee deegaanka ee sheeko ku biimayn Yurub, ka fog xaqiiqada. marxalad taariikhi ah ka sheekaysay "Dubrovsky" kacay arkayo xaqiiqada.

Maxaad Masha iyo Vladimir ma midoobaan yaabaa naftooda? By heerarka of our time, waa mid aad u fudud, oo waxay samayn kartaa. Laakiin wakhtigaas waxaa jiray fikrada ah "sacrament ee guurka" in dadka diinta ku dhibin kartaa: waxa uu ahaa oo dhan xeerarka jira. Iyada oo load a of dembiyadii sida dadka si fudud ku noolaan kari waayay.

Marka Pushkin ee nolosha, sheeko this in uu tixgeliyaa dhamaystirnayn, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u malaynayeen in ay ku soo laabtaan, ma la daabacay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in qoraagu uu karin inuu dib u heli jawaabaha su'aalahan in la welwelay.