Mark: Noocyada stamps, marar dhif ah collectible

Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah mid ka mid ah birta collectibles. fasalada Noocyada had iyo jeer ka muuqataa nolosha bulshada iyo siyaasadda, iyo sidoo kale taariikhda Mail dunida.

Kuwani noocyada kala duwan

Markii hore waxay ku leydi toosan. Oo haddana wuxuu noqday siman, iyo sanamyadii waxaa lagu abaabulaa (sida philatelists ogaado noocyada in gadood ah "isha dibi ee", ay la macmalay ee Brazil). iyagoo raacaya, British Guiana, Hindiya, Romania, Afghanistan, Russia bilaabeen inay calaamaddu ku wareegsan. Wax yar ka dib, England iyo North America abuurtay tigidh square la saldhigga ugu sareysa. wata magac kale oo loo yaqaan saddex xagal, hexagonal (Belgium), foomka octagonal (Turkey).

Waayo, wakhtiga oo dhan ka ah jiritaanka ahaa nooca ugu kala duwan ee brand ah. Noocyada stamps fikiri caasinimada aadanaha:

• qaababka joomateri, god, dheeman, saddexagal, taraabiisiyaamka, qaabka joomateri aan joogto ahayn, wareegyada;
• qeexaysaa: diamond weji duwan, xuduudaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee gobolada, waana baqalyada, waa riigga saliida, orodada,
• foomka of miraha kala duwan: Cola, muuska.

Kuwani waa uun tusaale oo qaar ka mid ah waxa foomka ku yeelan karto brand ah.

bixinta boostada

The tigidh marka hore u muuqday in London ee 1840. Waxay ahayd image Queen Victoria ee ku saabsan asalka madow ujecel hal dinaar. "Penny Black" - magaca this la og yahay, been abuurtay this Roland Hill, in shaqaalaha xafiiska boostada ku xiga ee England. Waxa uu rumoobay this doorka sumadda tigidh.

Warshadaha iyo Ganacsiga ee Europe ayaa u qoondeeyey iyadoo si degdeg ah oo dalbaday in xawaaraha adeega boostada. mugga shixnadaha mail weynayd, iyo bixinta adeegyada mail - sare. Sidaa darteed, kaliya hodan ku raaxaysan kara adeegyo mail. Bixiyay qaataha mail.

Hooyo Hill muddo dheer soo shaqeeyay xafiiska boostada, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ka war qabto dhaliilahaas kuwan. Oo madaxiisa yimid fikrad aad u fiican, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo yareeyo kharashka bixinta warqadda, oo lagu bixiyo waa inay noqdaan diraha, kuwaas oo heli doontaa rasiid bixinta adeegyada yar. Rasiidka hogaansamey warqad iyo Kuubannada bakhtiyeen, ka hortagga ay dib-u-isticmaalka.

Sidaas waxaa jiray stamps.

maal faa'iido

Tan iyo markii ay hordhac u soo bandhigaan stamps maalintii waa mid ka mid ah collectibles ugu caansan. Released in tiro badan, waxaad ka iibsan kartaa dhibaato la'aan. dukaamada Specialty bixiyaan stamps boostada, qiimaha kuwaas oo bilaabi ka tobanaan rubles ilaa dhowr boqol oo kun oo doolar. Sidaa darteed, waxaa ammaan ah in ay qaataan iibka noocan oo kale ah waa maalgashi fiican, hab loo ilaalin lacag caddaan ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, taasoo tilmaan u ah dhaqanka dadka waa ururinta waxyaabaha sida stamps. Noocyada magac, tusaale ahaan, isu geeyo xiisaha ay da 'gaar ah oo qof ayaa iyaga u il macluumaad, sameeyaan dhadhankii ay bilicsanaanta.

guurka qiimo leh

Philately - hiwaayad aad u faa'iido. The kuwa raacsan ee noocan oo kale ah collectibles awood u leeyihiin in ay si joogto ah u hesho magac qaali ah, qiimaha kaas oo la sii kordhaysa sanad walba. Xaaladaha noocan oo kale ah sida caadiga ah waa highlight ee ururinta. In kuwa aruuriya yaqaan daruuri leeyihiin stamps boostada qaali ah, qiimaha kuwaas oo lagu sharxay by xaqiiqada ah in nooc ka mid ah guurka waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay daabacdo. Tani waxay si weyn u kordhiyaa qiimahooda.

Haddaba yaqaan top dunida oo dhan 10, kaas oo ka mid ah brand ugu qaalisan.

maal faa'iido

Xafiiska Invest in stamps kalsoonaan karo, si nabad ah oo faa'idaysato. Waxay had iyo jeer yihiin in baahida loo qabo. Gaar ahaan, haddii tusaale ahaan ka mid ah inuu dhaco galay category ee dhif ah. stamps Rare - kuwani waa nuqul ka jira tiro gaar ah. Ka badan ay ka yar si, sidaas awgeed, wuxuu noqon doonaa ka badan yahay qiimaha stamp ah.

aqonsado Tan waxa u sabab qaldamay inta badan madbacadaha. Sheet helo midab qaldan, taas oo loo baahan yahay, iyo stamp hadda dhif ah ayaa diyaar u ah. Ama image waxaa ka yeellay korkoodii daabacan. Ama size ugu weyn. Ama ay weheliyaan cidhifyada ilkaha waxaa.

Halkan waxa ku jira stamps dhif ugu caansan:

• "Sumadda Perm". Waxaa la sii daayey ee St. Petersburg ee 1879 on warqad ka kooban a watermark "malabkii". Ka dibna waxaa jiray dhacdo. Oofin in Perm, waxa ay noqotay ku saleysan quraafaad ah sida uu sheegay oo magaalada guriga noqday astaanta ah. Maanta, kaliya labo nuqul oo kale.
• "Tiflis stamp". Released in 1857 in Tiflis, ku daabacan tahay warqad strips jaalaha ah iyo caddaan ah shan sheqel. Waxaa jira saddex nuqul;
• "Penny British Black." Waxaa la sii daayay 1840 ee Britain. The fasalka ugu horeysay.
• "St. Mauritius". Released in 1847, waxa ay leedahay qalad in Looxii.
• "Quduuska ah gashtay". Rare sababtoo ah kaliya labo nuqul la garanayo.

Qiimaha noocyada kuwaas oo ha yaraanina muddo, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in aad iibsanayso failed of philately, qofka samaynaya maalgashi faa'iido. Tusaale ahaan kasta oo laga yaabaa inay noqdaan riyo ururiyaha ee.

brand qiimo leh

Qiimaha nooc kasta waa shuruud ku filan. Qiimaha magacaaban ee inta badan waa senti yar, beesadood, dollars. Qiimo leh waxa ay taasi nooc ka mid ah xaalad ama doonaya qof si ay u iibsadaan waxa.

brand isla dhici kartaa qaybo kala duwan, taas oo ku xidhan waxa jagooyinka si ay u eegaan oo la joogo. mararka dhif ah ku xusan ee qaybta hore, waxaa lagu dari doonaa category ee qiimo leh, sida ururiyaha kasta oo diyaar u ah inay bixiyaan lacag kasta si aad u hesho nuqul bakhtiyey.

The noocyada ugu qiimaha badan dunida geli karto hogaanka horyaalka soo socda 10:

1. "Aspidka", USSR, 1931.
2. "Baden baadi midabka", Baden, 1852.
3. "Basel Dove", Switzerland, in 1845, brand ah oo kaliya.
4. "British Guiana", Guyana, 1856, waxaa loo yaqaan waayo, mid brand.
5. "Noqo Hero ah!", USSR, 1941.
6. "Saray warqad isha", Brazil 1843.
7. "Madaxa Bull ee", Moldivia, 1858.
8. "AMISOM Hawaiian", kibir Hawaiian 1852.
9. "Blue Alexandria", USA 1846, nuqulka keliya ee adduunka ee.
10. "Blue iyo casaan Mauritius," Mauritius, 1847, qiimaha 15 milyan oo doolar.

hiwaayad u qaali ah

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada badan u istaagaan soo baxay collectible. Xaaladaha noocan oo kale ah ayaa inta badan la qiimeeyey in lacag aad u badan, taas oo aad ka iibsan kartaa dhowr guryaha. Sida caadiga ah, tani waa magac aad u dhif ah oo qaali ah, horey u kor lagu soo xusay.

Sidaa darteed, haddii aad go'aansato in aad samayn in ururinta iyo rabto in aad u soo iibsadaan wax kasta oo qiime leh, aad leedahay si ay u fahmaan in ay kharash lacag badan.

Gadashada stamps collectible, waxa kale oo aad galaan goobo dadka aad u caan ah, isgaarsiinta iyaga la had iyo jeer waa mid xiiso leh. Sidaa darteed, ururinta la odhan karaa waa hiwaayad ah aqooneed.

Qashin philatelists Soviet

Philately in USSR waxay ahayd mid aad loo jecel. Waxaa jira ururinta gaar ah oo tiro badan, kuwaas oo imika loo soo bandhigaa for sale. Guud ahaan, brand ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waa qaali, laakiin sababta oo ah dalabka uu ka yar yahay tirada uruuriyaa naftooda, ka dibna ay qiimo yar yahay.

Qiimaha stamps ee USSR ee maanta waa kan: wax walba oo la sii daayay qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii labaatanaad, celceliska qiimaha 5 rubles muddo hal nuqul, iyadoo astaanta ah waa in xaalad kaamil ah oo aan stamps kasta; ka hor kici 10-20 rubles.

Qiimaha Low ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in wax u qaadida waa si xor ah laga heli karaa xafiiska boostada, wareegga badan oo ah noocyada.

brand sida caadiga ah loo iibin albums, oo ka kooban dhowr boqol oo xabbadood. Qiimaha iibka noocan oo kale ah ma aha mid aad u ballaaran, album ah waxaa loogu talagalay ujeeddo oo kala duwan: in lifaaq milkiilaha dunida collectibles, waxaa hiwaayad mahad.

The ugu brand qaali ah USSR ah waa waxa loogu yeero "kartoonka." Ayuu sheet xusuus Tani oo ah qof kasta oo ka mid ah Exhibition First All-Union of philately. Waxaa lagu daabacay waraaq afar stamps, qaar ka mid ah ereyada "durbaan garaace ugu fiican". Qiimo leh shabaqa birta ka dib mid ka mid ah waxaa iibisay kabta dahabka ee New York for $ 766.000 dollar.

waxa xiiso leh

In 1840, dunida bartay oo ku saabsan been abuurtay ee brand ah. Noocyada Brands tan badan, laakiin ay ka mideysan yihiin by mid ka mid ah wax - waa calaamad ka mid ah boostada. Philatelist macnaheedu yahay "lover ah stamps boostada".

calaamooyinkan oo kale u kacaysaa 10, 20, 30 cents muuqday Russia ee 1858, ka dib in racfaan ka mid karkan, in uu yahay, xarfaha in aan la shaabadeeyey. The brand horeysay Soviet hadlayaa bandhig beeraha.

xeerka Distinguished oo dhan caanka ah dadyowga oo dhan - in aan sawir iyaga weli nool. Laakiin qaanuunkan ma khuseeyo philately ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.