Mark ee waafaqsan - rahmad. Qaranka iyo calaamadaha waafaqsan caalamiga ah, calaamad PCT

bulshada Modern waxa loo yaqaan bulshada macaamiisha. Haddaba kala duwan oo kun oo ah alaabta ayaa kor u sida marna ka hor. Ka mid ah soo saarayaasha iyo macaamiisha badan oo kala duwan si ay si fudud u heli lumay oo aad u adag in la sameeyo doorasho sax ah iyo si ay u iibsadaan waxa aad u baahan tahay. Si loo muujiyo alaabta oo tayo sare leh-run ahaantii ka badnaa, Abuurtay iyo in la horumariyo by Mark of waafaqsan - qof gaar ah, kaas oo waxaa laga codsadaa in sheyga ama baakadaha, iyo sheegayaa macaamilka in sheyga waafaqsan heerka qaran ama caalami ah.

Sida soo saaraha ah aqbala sumadda ah ee waafaqsan?

Mark Tayada waxaa laga heli karaa sida soo saare ku salaysan iskaa wax u qabso iyo baajin. Hubinta tayada badeecadaha Guddiga a Certification gaar ah, kaas oo ay fuliyeen baaritaanka iyo xaqiijiyo in wax soo saarka ama alaabta u hoggaansan xeerarka oo dhan lagama maarmaanka u ah kooxdan oo ah alaabta. Marka baaritaanka la qaaday account arrimo badan - ka technology in ay maaddooyinka in ay kor u badeecada. Calaamadaha waafaqsan waxay noqon kartaa dadweynaha, heerka caalami, heer qaran, ama xitaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay koox gaar ah ee alaabta iyo badeecada. Joogitaanka sumadda tayo leh la taaban karo ay xoojisaa kalsoonida macaamilka iyo, ugu dambeyntii, ka faa'iidaysan oo dhan soo saarayaasha. Sidaa darteed, inta badan shirkadaha iyo ururada sameeyo shahaado iskaa wax u qabso ah oo alaabta, xataa haddii aanay ahayn lagama maarmaan.

story

In qarnigii XIX ee baayacmushtariyaasha Ruush isku dayeen in ay maxkamadda Imperial si ay u bixiyaan alaabta, maadaama ay ahayd mid aad u faa'iido. Si loo gaaro this sharaf sare, oo ay wax soo saarka waa in ugu tayada sareeya, ka dibna ku rid a sumadda gaarka ah - qeybiye Maxkamadda oo Imperial Weynaha. On soo saarka ogol yahay in ay ku riday astaanta qaranka, isagoo xaqiijiyay in baahidii sare ee Emperor qudhiisa. Later, sumadda tayo leh u muuqday in Midowga Soofiyeeti - Xiddig pentagonal, oo la mid ah tirada aadanaha. Tani waxay calaamad u ah shahaadada waafaqsan oo si rasmi ah u muuqday in 1967, waxaa damaanad qaaday ka fiican tayada alaabta ama waxyaabaha soo saaray Guddiga Certification National muddo ilaa saddex sano. Joogitaanka xiddigaha heel ogolaanaya soo saaraha in la sameeyo premium 10% ah in qiimaha, iyo shirkadaha oo dhan waxay doonayeen inay iyada u hesho. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Midowga Soofiyeeti taas oo horseeday in xaqiiqda ah in wax soo saarka in ay leeyihiin calaamado waafaqsan iyo tayada, ma waxay ahaayeen tayo sare sidii sanadihii hore.

PCT

Ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti burburtay, ka sumadda hore oo tayo leh ka joogsadeen in ay ku habboon, oo waxaa bedelay a sumadda cusub ee qaranka waafaqsan. heerarka Dawladda ee wax soo saarka si adag loo sharciyeeyo oo hubiyaa iyadoo maamulka iyo shirkadaha la xiriira. calaamad PCT ee waafaqsan (Rostest) waxaa la dhigay oo keliya alaabta kuwa iyo alaabooyinka waa awood Agency Federaalka ee Technical Regulation iyo METROLOGY ee Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tamarta ee Ruushka, ama saraakiisha qaabilsan. Diiwaan-saartay Standard State ee Ruushka fuliya calaamadaha, kaas oo la xaqiijiyay in ay ruqsad gaar ah. Haddii ay calaamaddu noocan oo kale ah waxaa la dhigayaa on alaabta, way ka hoosaysaa waa in ay xeerka alphanumeric jirka ee ay soo saartay shahaadada. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa image this xayaysiisyada, on letterheads, in sawir oo ka mid ah alaabta, iwm PCT calaamad damaanad macaamiisha tayada sare ee alaabta iibsaday, oo waxay raacaysaa dhamaan sharciyada dawladda iyo shuruudaha sharci qaatay in Ruushka.

sumadda Ruush

Tan iyo 1999, Russia ayaa lagu qabtay tartanka heer qaran ee tayada wax soo saarka. calaamad Tan waxaa loo xilsaaray in kooxaha kala duwan ee badeecadaha, kaas oo mashquulin meelaha ugu sareeya ee tartanka. Mark shahaadada waafaqsan u eg astaanta pentagonal ee xarunta of taasoo image ah gorgor laba-madax. brand Ruush waxay leedahay saddex darajo - waayo adeeg isku mid ah oo tayo leh, technology sare oo soo saarta alaabta tayada sareeya. Calaamadda lagu qoro urur aan faa'iido doon ah oo uu leeyahay xaaladda bulshada. Wixii soo saarayaasha kuwa dhoofsadaan alaabo shisheeye-dhigay suuqa Ruush muddo shan sano ah ama ka badan, waxaa jira magacaabista gaar ah - waxyaabaha qeybiyaha suuqa Ruush.

marks tayada International

Ku dhowaad dhammaan wadamada horumariyo leeyihiin sumadaha ay tayo u gaar ah, kaas oo hesha soo saaraha, haddii dhammaan heerarka qaranka iyo shuruudaha soo saaridda ee alaabta ama waxyaabaha ay. dalal kala duwan waxay leeyihiin sharciyo kala duwan, tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira alaabta waxyaabaha ama daroogada in la mamnuucay dalal dhowr ah, laakiin waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in dalalka kale. Xaaladdan oo kale, alaabtana noqon karaa oo kaliya calaamad qaran ee shahaadada waafaqsan, haddii ay la kulanto shuruudaha caalamiga ah, ka dibna soo saaraha ka heli kartaa oggolaansho isticmaalka characters caalamiga ah ama caalami.

marks tayada Yurub

Mid ka mid ah ugu garan karo oo si weyn loo arkaa in ay calaamadda CE ah - Conformite Europeenne, waafaqsan Yurub. Waxaa muhiim ah in ku haay maanka in lagu calaamadiyey wax soo saarka ee waraaqahaas wuxuu leeyahay ma ahan oo keliya in alaabta oo tayo sare leh, laakiin ku saabsan ammaanka. Astaanta Tani waxay muujinaysaa in sheyga raacaysaa heerka wax soo saarka qaatay in Midowga Yurub. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan dhammaan waxyaabaha aan la macmalay ee Europe, laakiin galaan suuqa Yurub. Wixii alaab ka tirsan tahay koox ee qalabka elektarooniga ah iyo farsamo, waxay noqon doonaan ENEC calaamada - Yurub Caadooyinka korontada Certification. Joogitaanka calaamad on alaabta sida damaanad qaadaya ammaanka iyo tayada sare ee qalabka korontada. In UK, sumadda tayada waa BSI xarfaha - British Standarts Institution. Waxa uu xilsaaray nidaamka maamulka wax soo saarka iyo wadahadal ku saabsan shahaado dhinac saddexaad. TUV sumadda - sixitaanka mid ka mid ah ururada ugu da'da weyn Germany, oo caddeynaya alaabtii oo alaabooyin kala duwan. calaamadaas sameeyey karaa in midab kasta oo ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo ku dheggan.

heerka ISO

ISO, Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Sertification - waa urur caalami ah caalamiga ah ka go'an in heerarka. Waxaa la abuuray 1946 iyadoo ka qaybgalka tooska ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, dhexdooda kale 25-goboleedyada. Heerarka ururka waxaa u tiriyey sidii kooxda alaabta, waafaqsan heerarka caalamiga ah, kuwaas oo damaanad qaadaya alaabta oo tayo sare leh ama wax soo saarka iyo la aqoonsan yahay dalal badan oo caalamka ah. shahaado ISO waxa la dhigayaa badeecada, baakadaha ama si toos ah sheyga.

calaamadaha dabiiciga ah

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dadka intooda badan ka welwelsan tahay deegaanka, iyo inta badan la doortay ee wax soo saarka gaar ah ama waxyaabaha macaamiisha ku xiran helitaanka calaamadaha qaarkood in deegaanka ayaa tilmaamaya waxyaabaha saaxiibtinimo. The ugu garan karo mid ah calaamadahan - barta loo soo bandhigo in cagaaran ama xataa madow iyo caddaan. icon Taas macnaheedu waa in baakada dib loo isticmaali karo. Arrow, xagal, sidoo kale ka dhigan Baakadaha bay'adda - warshadaynta qashinka loogu isticmaalo dheeraad ah. Man dambiisha ka dhigan tahay codsi soo saaraha ayaa ku tuurin baakada qashinka halkii cagaha. qoraalka Tani waxaa laga codsadaa in noocyada alaabta in loogu talagalay in loo isticmaalo meel ka baxsan guriga - noocyo kala duwan oo qolfaha, qolfaha, iwm In dalalka CIS waa calaamad badanaa loo isticmaalaa by saarayaasha si qaldan - waxaa laga heli karaa baakada of saabuunta dharka lagu dhaqo ama daawada ilkaha. Saarid calaamadaha on waxyaabahaan si fudud Macno ma sameeyneeyso.

Waxaa jira sixitaanka oo ka mid ah alaabta koox gaar ah, oo tilmaamaysa isticmaalkooda. Tusaale ahaan, warqad Latin U goobo ah oo dunida dacaladeeda ah loo isticmaalo si loogu yeero cuntada kosher oo midebkooda camomile calaamad sameeyay in midabka cagaarka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiga in badeecada taas oo loogu talagalay oo kaliya khudrada, iyo waxay muujinaysaa in wax soo saarka ee ku jira ma ah maaddooyinka cuntada. bakayle Schematically barbaro ereyada Ma baari on xayawaanka jeedisay in tijaabooyinka xayawaanka aan lagu sameeyey horumarinta technology. calaamooyinkan oo kale, siday macluumaad muhiim ah si ay uga caawiyaan macaamiisha u dooran karta in guushu soo saarka gaar ah ama alaabta.

saaraha kuwaas oo uu leeyahay fasax in ay isticmaalaan calaamadda tayada, ayaa faa'iido weyn ee tartankan. Mark ee waafaqsan - waa damaanad ah in, samaynta iibsi, macaamilka ma turunturoon on saarka ee fasalka hooseeyo in alaabta iibsatay ma ka dhigi doonaa in waxyeelo caafimaad ama bay'adda.