Macnaha naxwe ahaaneed ee erayada iyo siyaabaha ay u Waxbarashada

Word - wax a ceeriin for dhismaha luqad kasta. Of iyaga si ay u dhisaan weedhaha iyo weedho, ay caawimo, waxaan ka gudbaynaa fikirrada, isgaadhsiin. Awoodda cutubkan inuu u soo yeedho ama lagu tilmaami alaabta, falalka, iwm Waxaa loo yaqaan NOMINATIVE (NOMINATIVE) shaqo. erayada haboonaanta inay la xiriiraan, gudbiyaan fikirrada yeedhay garasho.

Sayidka, erayga - taasi waa ugu weyn, unit ugu weyn ee dhismaha ee luqada.

eray kasta afka Ruush wuxuu leeyahay macnaha waxa weeyi iyada oo naxwe ahaan.

codka ratio call weeya (guun ah) diiwaangelinta ee erayga, xiinkeeda la ifafaale of xaqiiqda, images, walxaha, falalka, iwm waxaan si fudud u dhihi karaa: tani waa macnaha. Laga soo bilaabo barta waxaa weeya of view, erayga "foosto", "bararto", "dhibic" - unugyada kala duwan, sababtoo ah waxa ay tixraac waxyaabo kala duwan.

macnaha naxwe ahaaneed ee ereyga - waa qiimaha qaabkeeda: panulirus ama tirada, kiiskaaga ama conjugation. Haddii erayga "foosto", "dhibic" waa naxwe ahaan loo arko, sidaas ayay kala yihiin: xayawaanka. dhedig, taagan kiiska NOMINATIVE iyo midnimada. oo ay ku jiraan.

Haddii aan is barbar macnaha waxa weeyi iyada oo naxwe ahaaneed ee erayga, waxaad ka arki kartaa in aanay isku mid ah, laakiin waa wada xiriira. Macnaha waxaa weeya mid kasta universal asal ahaan isku mid ah oo go'an in xididka. (Tusaale ahaan: "ina," "ina," "Sonny", "ina").

macnaha naxwe ahaaneed ee hadalka lagu kala qaado by morpheme preformative: ku dhammaato koboca iyo dabagalayaal. Sayidka, ee macnaha keli ee erayga "kaynta", "duurjoogta kaynta", "Forester" waa soo jiidasho leh dhow, iyagoo macnaha waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa xididka ah "kaynta". Laga soo bilaabo dhibic naxwe ahaaneed ee view, ay gebi ahaanba ka duwan tahay, oo laba magac iyo sifooyin.

On lid ku ah, ereyga "yimaadaan", "kaalay", "orday", "ka gudbeen", "duulay", "toogtay hoos" waxay noqon doontaa mid ah in hannaanka naxwe ahaaneed. Tani waxay fal taagan oo ah qaab waqtiga dhibtu taas oo loo sameeyay by daray galaha "L".

From tusaalooyin ah waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa: macnaha naxwe ahaaneed ee ereyga - waa in ay iska leh qayb ka mid ah hadalka, qiimaha guud ee tirada qaybaha la mid ah ma ku xidhan ay dhacdto gaar ah (semantic) content. "Hooyo," "Aabaha," "Homeland" - dadkuba. 1 declinations, qaab IP, unities taagan. tirada. "Guumays", "mouse", "dhallinyarada" - dhedig ah. nooca 3 declination taagan ee RP macnaha naxwe ahaaneed ee erayada "cas yar" ka, "weyn", "alwaax" waxay muujinaysaa in tani ay tahay sifo ee foomka of ninkeedii. nooc, mid gaar ah. tirada Ip Waxaa cad in macnaha waxa weeyi iyada erayadan waa ka duwan yahay.

macnaha naxwe ahaaneed loo muujiyay qaab gaar ah oo u dhiganta xilalka in xukunka erayada (ama weedh) waxaa lagu qeexay isticmaalaya hab naxwe ahaaneed. Waxaa inta badan waa affixes kuwa, laakiinse wax qaab leh inta badan naxwe ahaan waxaa la aasaasay by yahay erayada kaabayaal, stress, ama dhaqdhaqaaq cod ah si eray.

Laga soo bilaabo habka qaabka la aasaasay, waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay qaabka (magac).

Simple (sidoo kale loo yaqaan dardaro) qaababka naxwe ahaaneed kuwa gudaha unugga (via dhammaato xarfaha ama qaabaynta). Foomamka Case (ma) hooyaday, gabadh, wiil ka mid ah hooyo loo sameeyay by dhammaato. The waqti la soo dhaafay falka "qoran", "booday" - la qadarin iyo eber dhamaanayn, laakiin falka "booday" - la qadarin ah "L" iyo dhamaadka "a".

Foomamka qaarkood waxaa la aasaasay ka baxsan calaamadihii ah, laakiin ma gudahood. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa loo baahan yahay in erayada adeegga. Tusaale ahaan, fal ah "gabyi doonaa" iyo "ha heeseen" waxaa la aasaasay by erayada kaabayaal ah (fal). Ereyada "doonaa" iyo "ee ha" haddii ay dhacdo taasi ma waxay leeyihiin macnaha waxaa weeya. Waxay u baahan yihiin si ay u abuuraan a foomka of erayga. Xaaladda hore - mustaqbalka kacsan, iyo labaad - niyadda u sababaya. Foomamka waxaa lagu magacaabaa adag ama analytic.

qiimaha Grammar ayaa la go'aamiyey in nidaamka ama kooxdu cayn, tirada, iwm