Machine Votkinsk Dhismaha Plant, taariikhda, waxyaabaha, cinwaanka

GTO "Votkinsk Machine Dhismaha Plant" - ganacsi oo kala duwan u gaar ah, soo saara tiro balaadhan oo ah alaabta. Axdiga Hore waa soo saare ugu weyn ee lagu gano "Topol-M", "Bulava", "yars" in sal oo ka mid ah "gaashaan nuclear" ee Ruushka. Intaa waxaa dheer, halkan ka samaysan yihiin qalab mishiino, biraha, saliida iyo gaaska, noocyada kala duwan ee hubka iyo qaar badan oo.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Machine Votkinsk Dhismaha Plant waxaa la aasaasay by Tirada Shuvalov ee 1759. profile Business waxaa dikhaw bir ah, bir, iyo wax soo saarka ku xiga ee biraha. Tan iyo 1773 ugu wax soo saarka ahaa barroosinka for Navy Ruushka. Maalmahan, dhowr barroosinnadii dhajinta on gabayga waa, inuu noqdo calaamad u ah dhirta iyo magaalada Votkinsk.

Bilowga sayidkiisa qarnigii XIX ku baray Badaev horumariyo sii daayo kabka ahama. From waxaa la sameeyey MEDINSTRUMENT, gacan qaad, qalab jarida. In 1858, shaqaalaha wershedaha loo xilsaaray in ay ururiyaan lafaha for Jestkii caanka ah ee Peter iyo Paul ee qalcadda leh, oo amarka lagu qaaday sharaf.

Iyada oo horumar in technology koray wax soo saarka iyo tayada biraha dhalaalay. horumar degdeg ah A ahaa 1871st ah - sanadkan warshadda Votkinsk bilowday foornada hore girgire furan Urals ah. Waqti ka, VSW ku guuleysto wax soo saarka ee steel gaashaaman, ordaya on xoojinta looxyada doonniyo badan Ruush, dagaalka.

By dikhaw bir in injineernimada farsamada

Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii qarnigii XIX ku Machine Votkinsk Dhismaha Plant bilaabaa in uu sameeyo qalab adag, iyo dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa - noocyada kala duwan ee maraakiibta. diray Total shiraaca 400 maraakiibta, shaqaalaha saran oo workboats. Tallaabada xigta ayaa ahayd in la dhiso tareen. Tan iyo markii ay shirkada aan la xiriira khadka tareenka "dhulka u weyn", tareen diyaar u hir on shaqaalaha saran weyn, marka hore on Wabiyaal yar iyo votki Siwa, ka dibna Kama iyo Volga.

Mashruuca Miisaanka saareen Trans - line tareenka iyada oo Urals iyo Siberia - waxay u baahan yihiin xaddi weyn oo bir for soo saaridda ee galaasyada rail iyo buundooyinka. Warshad Votkinsk kor u qaadeen rakibo ee dhismayaasha buundada. By 1916, shirkadda ayaa noqday hoggaamiye oo dherer guud ee buundooyinka tareenka.

Muddada Soviet

Inta lagu guda jiro Machine Dhismaha Dagaalkii Sokeeye Votkinsk ee Plant waxaa si xun u dhaawacay. Waxay qaadatay 6 sano in ay dib u dhisaan. nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad ee shirkadda oo la qabtay sanadkii 09.09.1925. First updated dukaamada laga dhigay mishiino, iyo tan iyo 1930 - ku milmaya, waayo, cagafcagaf dahab iyo uumi. In 1937, VSW lagu wareejiyay wax soo saarka ee qalabka military - qoryaha lidka taangiyada iyo tabobbar. in ka badan 50,000 oo qoryaha waxaa loo soo dhiibay ciidamada.

In 50-mada ay Building Votkinsk Machine ka Plant bilowday wax soo saarka alaabada dadka rayidka ah. Mishiino, beeraha mishiino, wiishashka, tareen, tareen soo saaray ee warshadda ee u tiro badan. Tartiib tartiib loo carqaladeeyey macdantu, mashquulin goobaha waaweyn.

wax soo saarka gantaal

In 1957, dawladda ku amray warshadda in ay sii daayo gantaal, oo ay ku jiraan - nuclear. In 1960, ka dib markii taxane ah oo la casriyeeyay gantaal waxaa loogu talagalay ka 8K14, taas oo loo ogol yahay inuu wax ku dhufto bartilmaameedka on saarista 300-kilomitir ah. Waxaa la soo saaray ee warshadda Votkinsk ah muddo 25 sano ah oo si weyn loo dhoofiyo.

OTP 9M76 noqday xitaa ka xoog, laakiin "muddada detente" dhexeeya USSR iyo garabka reer galbeedka ayaa la burburiyey oo la raacayo Treaty INF ah. In 1977 wuxuu abuuray gantaal caanka ka "Oka", kaas oo bedelay model 8K14-th. In 90aad VSW bilaabay wax soo saarka ee hawl-taatikada "Tochka-U" maanta loo isticmaalo.

gantaalo Strategic bilaabay inuu la soo saaray sannadkii 1966. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u 15ZH45 (SS-20) oo ku saleysan PGRK mobile "Pioneer". The design labada heer u ogolaanaya in ay ka gudbaan 4500-5500 km ku xiran bedelidii. Later adag mobile "Topol" kala duwan ee 10,500 guuldaradii hortagi sinnaanta ee hubka nuclear ka dhexeeya Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo NATO. version An sare ee "Topol-M" la joogo waxaa aasaas u ah ammaanka istiraatiiji ah Russia ee. Warshad Votkinsk sannad walba soo saarta gantaalo dheeraad ah kaxeynayo mobile iyo taagan.

horumarinta Evolutionary of qoyska ka mid ah "Topol" Lisitaanka Intercontinental waa "yars" qaybo badan. Her sifooyinka waxqabadka dhabta ah waxaa loo kala saaraa. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, oo ku salaysan "yars" dhisay BZHRK "Barguzin".

Machine Votkinsk Dhismaha Plant: Production

VSW soo saarta tiro balaadhan oo ah alaabta militeri iyo kuwa rayid. Waxay kala yihiin:

• gantaalo xeeladeed ee Republic of Kazakhstan "Iskander-M".
• gantaalaha ballistic Nuclear (BR) dhulka ku salaysan "Topol-M", "Yars".
• BR "Bulava" badda ku salaysan.
• gantaal Space on salka BR si satalayt saarka.
• qalabka Machine iyo accessories.
• Qalabka shirkadaha saliidda iyo gaaska.
• qalabka gaarka ah ee warshadaha nukliyeerka.
• dhismayaasha Steel.

gunaanad

Shirkadda waa mid gaar ah, waayo, Russia. Tani waa "laf-" ee waaxda military ee dalka marka la eego wax soo saarka ee hubka nukliyeerka. Madaxweyne Putin, in 2011 at warshadda, oo lagu eedeeyay wax soo saarka ee gantaalaha ballistic double. Oo waxaa shaki ku jirin in la hubiyo danbe lagu kalsoonaan karo Votkinsk Machine Dhismaha Plant. Cinwaanka: 427430, Republic of Udmurtia, magaalada Votkinsk, Decembrists-8 street.