Mabda'a cadaanyo toos ah iyo propulsion jet

In dagaalkii labaad ee dunida oo dhan farsamooyinka loo isticmaalo dhinacyada dagaalamaya, xiiso gaar ah ay ahaayeen kuwa unugyada dagaalka, saamaynta kaas oo ku salaysan isticmaalka mabda'a cadaanyo toos ah.

Mabda 'Tani markii ugu horaysay la bartay experimentally wakhtiyadii hore. Sida muuqata, Geron Aleksandriysky noqday cilmi-ugu horeysay. Waxaa la og yahay in mid ka mid boqol iyo labaatan sano ka hor xilligii Christian, ayuu ka abuuray marawaxadaha ugu horeysay jet. Wakiil yahay kubad godan oo leh "Sabuul" lateral godan oo lagu wada xodan yihiin xagal 90 °. Inside uumi kubada daajinayay. Marka tuubo dhinaca ( "geedi socodka") lammaane dibadda ha uga baxo, bilowgii biibiilaha inuu isku shaandheyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda ah ee isagoo dhisey guddi-wadidda iyo haadbiyoodda iyo codsiga wax ku ool ah ee wakhtigaas ma uu helin.

Macluumaadka ugu horeysay ee ku saabsan isticmaalka falcelinta hore loogu taariikhda diyaarad gantaal ka soo qarnigii 10aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa loo arkaa caddayn dheeraad ah lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan gantaalaha ee Shiinaha ee qarnigii 13aad xilligii dagaaladii Mongol ah.

Fikradda ah ee la isticmaalayo falcelin toos ah ugu dhakhsaha badan daalaeday galay Europe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira, iyadu ma ay horumariyaan. Inta badan tani waxay ahayd sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in gacmeedku qarnigii 14aad waxaa la abuuray (qori), taas oo cadeeyay inuu yahay ka waxtar badan ee lagu gano Shiinaha.

ganacsi Gantaal xiiso Russia. In 1680 waxaa la aasaasay isweydaarsiga ugu horeysay ee ay wax soo saarka ee lagu gano ee Moscow. In ay shaqada ku qaatay qayb firfircoon ka dib Peter I.

In isku midka ah horumarinta kiiska gantaal la baadhay propulsion jet. Warbixin ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah horumarka ee taariikhda aagga this back to Qarnigii 17aad. Jet Propulsion si firfircoon uga bartay tirooyinka sayniska. Waxaa la tilmaamay by sharciga ilaalinta hadda. dhaqdhaqaaqa Waxyeelo - dhaqdhaqaaqa this ee jirka oo uu keeno kala ah qayb ka mid ah la xawaaraha qaar ka mid ah. Si aad u badbaaday shaqada ee ku yaala goobahan ee Newton, Huygens, Bernoulli, Zhukovsky iyo kuwa kale.

In Russia, by dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad markii ugu horeysay ay jirto fikrad ay u isticmaalaan propulsion jet dhismaha diyaaradaha. Mashruuca ayaa ah fikrad this waxaa la abuuray by caan Narodnaya Volya Kibalchich ee 1881. Goor danbe oo wuxuu qoray, Tsiolkovsky horumariyo mashruuca, soo jeediyay in 1903 si ay u isticmaalaan propulsion jet xiriir interplanetary. horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ka howgala this sayniska helay qoraaladii Goddard, Oberth, Lorena. Kuwani iyo shaqaalaha kale ee tijaabo ay sahamiyey embodiments kala duwan iyadoo la isticmaalayo falcelin toos ah, advantageously ay khuseyso in matoorada diyaaradaha.

Laakiin waxaa in la ogaadaa in waxyaabaha la soo ururiyay akhriska ee tobanka sano ee hore ee qarnigii 20-aad uguma aysan filneyn inay u codsan in dhaqanka lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Inkastoo mabda'a propulsion jet ayaa waxaa ugu horayn loo isticmaalaa in nalalka iyo kicitaanka.

Muddada u dhaxaysa dagaalladii dunida koowaad iyo labaad, kala duwan oo loo qabanayo shaqo firfircoon oo aad u daran ku saabsan horumarinta diyaaradaha jet. Sidaas darteed shaqada this, hub cusub ayaa waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalo inta lagu jiro dagaalka.

farsamada jet Maanta ayaa muhiimada inta badan ciidamada iyo in la horumariyo in laba qaybood oo waaweyn: motor falcelin toos ah in qaab-dhismeedka diyaaradaha iyo sida nooc ka mid ah falceliya hubka madaafiicda. Iyada oo ay taasi baahsan iyo seylaanyenta iyo iftiiminta ka dhigan tahay sida nooc ka mid ah qalabka ku yidhi.

Sidoo kale, waxaa jira dhaqdhaqaaq Waxyeelo ee dabiiciga ah. Sayidka, tus, xayawaan badeed, carsaanyo, xayawaan badeed, barakaca kalluun qaroof sifo sabab u jet biyo baxdo. In dunida cuntada ayaa sidoo kale lagu ogaan karaa mabda'a propulsion jet. Tusaale ahaan, hooyo warshad in dalalka koonfurta "squirting qajaar." From taabashada fudud in midhaha bislaado, taas oo u ekaan qajaar ah, waxaa bounces off laan gabowday oo kale. Sayidka ka midho dhex godka abuur dareere Duulay. "Cucumber" waxaa duulaya dhinaca ka soo horjeeda. Waa in la ogaadaa in xawaaraha dareeraha timaada ilaa toban mitir per labaad, iyo midhaha duuli karaan off in ay laba iyo toban mitir.