Baradho fasalka Zhuravinka - description, qaababka, caddaymaha iyo dib u eegis

Waxaa kaliya ma jiraan noocyo ee baradho jira! Dooro nooca saxda ah waa mid aad u muhiim ah maxaa yeelay taasi waxay ku xidhnaan doontaa guusha ee sii kordhaya sida cuntada qiimo leh. beeralayda badan oo ka fikiray noocyo baradho bolle fiican, Lorch, Zhuravinka.

Baradhadu Zhuravinka yaqaan yar ka badan labaatan sano. Laakiin waxa uu mar hore u noqdo mid ah beeralayda baahsan ay sabab u tahay dhadhanka u fiican iyo dhalid wanaagsan. Fasalka Zhuravinka baradho qiimeeyeen by dabaakhyo oo waa hadiyad jikada guryaha badan. kala duwan ayaa waxaa la rijeynaya in Belarus, laakiin waxa uu helay taageero in dalal badan oo caalamka ah.

Baradhadu Zhuravinka: description ee kala duwan ee

kala duwan ayaa la helay ka dib markii gudbaya Polish iyo Dutch Tseza Sante. La soo geliyo diiwaanka State ee Jamhuuriyadda Belarus ee 2004.

Waxaa la sooneyey ee gobolka Volga ah, gobollada Bartamaha iyo Waqooyi-Galbeed ee Russia.

Fasalka ayaa sozrevaemostyu dhexe ama goor dambe. Tubers waa dhexdhexaad ah ee size, oo leh cas-hasyo. Mid ka mid ah rugta soo saari kartaa ilaa 18 baradho.

Description noocyo baradho Zhuravinka waxa ay la xidhiidhaa kala duwan la dhadhan sare. Waxaa lagu gartaa koritaanka celcelis ahaan xooganaanta.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada kala duwan

noocyo tago Zhuravinka ee baradho ah la odhan karaa:

• baradho iska caabin virus, kansarka, qolof iyo cudurrada kale,
• Qaab dhismeedka xidid horumaray;
• caabiga kul hoose ilaa 7 darajo iyo in ay 38 darajo sare;
• undemanding si ay u daryeelaan,
• wax-soosaarkooda ugu kordheen;
• dhadhan macaan u wanaagsan;
• razvarivaemost wanaagsan ee wax lagu karsado.

Mooraal waxaa loo tixgeliyaa:

• dulqaad abaarta,
• dhacdo of-engeeg soo daahay ee qoynta.

Kuwanu waa sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee kala duwan ee baradho Zhuravinka.

diyaarinta ciidda

beeralay kasta oo doonayo in ay leeyihiin a baradho goosashada wanaagsan. Khubarada wac saddexda sharciyada bacriminta ciidda:

1. Sharcigu waxa uu marka hore. Quudiyo deegaanka ciidda bixisaa malaayiin bakteeriyo, fangaska iyo noolaha kale ee ku nool dhulka. Waa noolaha, kuwaas oo ay bixiyaan bacriminta ee ciidda, taas oo iyana ay hubisaa in dalagga u fiican.
2. Sharcigu labaad. Warshad weyn ee awood waa carbon dioxide. dhulka waxaa la aasaasay by sheyga ah. Si loo ilaalin lahaa dioxide kaarboon ee ciidda ah, ha ka qayb qaataan ee qodaya oo beer ku qodaya.
3. Sharcigu wuxuu saddexaad. Sheyga ku nool yihiin qaab-dhismeedka ciidda sare. Qodaya ciidda la falin ka ciidda lumin oo dhan dioxide kaarboon, bakteeriyada gudaha soo baxay oo la dilay. On lid ku ah, bakteeriyada nool kor ku xusan, hoos iyo waxaa sidoo kale ku dhintay.

Si loo gaaro wax-soosaarkooda sare, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado tallaabo humus waxtar leh. In ciidda, halkaas oo badan oo humus, waxaa ku jira tiro badan oo ah bakteeriyada la xiriira. dhirta oo dhan ku nool yihiin kharash ku waxyaabaha daatay ee sheyga, kuwaas oo ah.

Ka dib markii jiilaalka ciidda waa dadka saboolka ah ee bakteeriyada iyo caaryada, tirada ay la doonayo waxaa dhamaadka June. Sidee geysan karto sidii aad u hesho dhalidda sare ah?

falalka Farmer ayaa waa in lagu hagaajiyaa ee sii kordhaya mugga of sheyga ciidda. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ma si ay u galaan in ka qodaya ee dareenka caadiga ah.

Qodaya waa la fuliyay sida soo socota.

Ku dhawaad wareega of beerto baradho qodo qodo iyo buuxi caws jarida, caleemaha iyo arrinta kale ee organic. Markaas kula saydhaa leh dhuxusha brown burburiyo.

Inta kale ee ciidda iyo mudacyadii dabacsan ilaa 15 cm iyo aad u badan.

Bacrimiya dhirta waa in geeddi-socodka lagu soo degtey. ceel ayaa la shubay 500-700 garaam digada ama compost.

Diyaarinta tubers beerto

Baradhadu beeritaanka lagu doorto la goosashada xilliga dayrta. Diyaari tubers in miisaankoodu ka 30 ilaa 100 garaam.

tubers beerto waxaa lagu hayaa muddo 10 cisho nuurka ugu jiro, in geedaha dhirta iyo ku xoortay. Sidaas darteed, tubers muuqan solanine, maxaa yeelay, kuwaas oo baradho ah ma ku haboon yahay isticmaalka bini'aadamka, laakiin maalkiisu waa si fiican u ilaaliya tubers ka noolaha waxyeello, iyo jiirka.

In guga tubers ee la beero lagu qabtay iftiinka 30-50 maalmood. Heerkulka in toddobaadka ugu horreeya waa in ay ahaataa 16-18 digrii, ka dibna waxaa si tartiib ah hoos u gaadho 4-6 digrii ka hor la beero. Habkani, loo yaqaan vernalization, tubers adkayn.

Vernalization caawisaa gaabin nolosha ku fulan baradho, oon ku yareeyo halista u dhaca dalagga ee bilawga ah ee dhaxan dayrta.

degtey

Waayo, baradho kasta baadiyaha baahan yahay width madal of 45-50 cm The nidaamka beerto ugu fiican -. In qaab xagal. Heerarka laga beerto baradho:

• fargeetooyin qayb furmeen;
• barbareeyay la qaadin a;
• shaqeeyaan Bogani;
• ee digada,
• tubers beeray.

shuqulka oo dhan lagu sameeyo oo maalin keliya.

Description of kala duwan ee baradho abuur Zhuravinka bixiyaa habka of laga beerto baradho:

1. Jiid sugo on taas oo ka dhigi grooves dhinacyada 10 cm.
2. hoose ee grooves oo kale caws buu xijaabi.
3. Tubers, inay diyaar u yihiin la beero, ku rid si yire, iyada oo 30 cm.
4. tuber kasta waxaa rusheeyey isku dar ah ee ash iyo humus.
5. Grooves hurdo la dhaco.
6. daloolin soo socda biinka fogaan ah 140 cm ka jeexdin ugu horeysay.

The sprouts marka hore qodistiisa la bilaabay, si buuxda u dhow. Hilling celi ilaa iyo inta dhaxan guga suurto gal.

Markaas sameeyaan tiixtiix iyo jeexjeexyada u dhexeeya saf.

noocyo baradho Zhuravinka uma dulqaataan abaarta. Sida loo caawiyo dhirta aad ha u oggolaan in ka la'aanta qoyaan?

Waayo, kanu beeralayda khibrad talo sida siiyo:

• baradho beeray sida ugu dhaqsaha badan marka heerkulka ciidda gaaro 6-7 digrii at qoto dheer ah 10 cm;
• degtey qabtaan at qoto dheer ah 10-12 cm,
• Gamcihiisa xanaaqeen 55-60 cm,
• waraabiyo duurka u dhexeeya saf ah.

hilling baadiyaha

Ku hawlan beerista ee baradho, waa in waxaannu xusuusan nahay in xididada u koraan in lakabyada sare ee dhulka. Roots koraan weyn ee width badan si qoto dheer. In ku xoortay geedihii okuchennyh xididada in carradu iftiin mashquulin meesha ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya saf ah. Under oo xididdada ka muuqan baradho flavorful siman.

In ciidda culus oo xididdada baradho koraan hoos. Tubers laga helo xoqdo, badan oo la dhisayo, yar oo size.

On carradu culus hilling ayaa loo baahan yahay. Goobaha ay roobabka waa soo noqnoqda, waxaa u roon in dhirta ee shanlooyinka sida ay si deg deg ah kulul, cokan oxygen iyo ilaalinta baradho loo baajiyey waa.

Iyada oo godad iyo grooves waa fudud si ay u isticmaalaan biyaha roobka, iyo sidoo kale hawl yar iyo Spud.

Marka hilling waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo waxa zone cimilada si ay u koraan baradho ah. In Northern Territory geedka qodistiisa la bilaabay 5-7 jeer xilli ciyaareedkan, iyo koonfurta 1-2 Hilling ku filan tahay sii kordhaya dalagga isla.

noocyo baradho Description Zhuravinka iyo dib u eegis beeralayda 'waxaa ka mid ah talooyin ay u qabtaan hilling ka dib ka dhigay waraabinta ama roob ayaa ka gudbay.

Waxaa muhiim ah si ay u fuliyaan shuqulladan iyo sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiro formation of burooyinkoodii ubax. Wakhtigan, waxaa muhiim ah in buuraha iyo riixdo afkoda in jiho oo kala duwan. Tani waxay xaqiijin doontaa in loogasoo warshad of qorraxda.

Ka dib markii hilling waa bacrimiya ku xoortay geedihii iyo gamcihiisa zamulchirovat.

quudinta

xal Nafaqo waxaa la sameeyey "tiriyo". Waa in ay riixaan ul af badan ciidda u dhexeeya godka baadiyaha 20 cm qoto dheer, bacriminta waa in lagu shubo u galay. labiska Top waxaa la sameeyaa ka hor inta hilling.

hab noocan oo kale ah ka caawin doona in ay gubi oo xididdada geedka. bacrimin ah sii joogi doonaa dhulka, iyo geedka u isticmaali doonaa haddii loo baahdo.

Sida bacrimin ah xaarka shimbir ku haboon. Waxaa ku jira fosfooraska, potassium, nitrogen. Oo haddii aad ku darto ash alwaax, faa'iidooyinka wuxuu kordhin doonaa oo kaliya.

Well ku quudin jiray ka yimid gudubno ama webiga.

caleemo baradhada oo waxaa lagu buufiyay sulphate ku kala diri copper iyo amooniyam subaxdii ama fiidkii.

Cudurada iyo dulin

Fasalka Zhuravinka baradho u nugul cayayaanka iyo cuduro badan oo. The ugu khatarta badan oo ka mid ah waa:

• Colorado baradho duqsiyo badan,
• wireworms,
• nematode;
• malabiso.

Cudurada Zhuravinka:

• -engeeg goor dambe,
• qolof,
• qudhmay oo qoyan;
• engeeg galkeeda.

Nasiib darro, waxa jira hab wax ku ool ah ma in laga takhaluso cayayaanka iyo cudurada. Isticmaalka kiimikada daciifin karaa tayada nafaqada ee baradho ah iyo khudaarta in la sameeyo halis ku ah caafimaadka dadka.

Sababtan darteed, waxaa muhiim ah in ka hortagga waqtiga si ay u difaacdo baradho ka cudur iyo dulin.

Mid ka mid ah tallaabooyin ka hortag ah waa in la beddelo goobta soo degtey ee warshadda ka. Cayayaanka u muuqdaan in ay ku hamineysay in ciidda, haddii baradho waxaa sii kordhaya ee ay isku meel. Sidaa darteed, marka beerista waa muhiim si ay u dhawraan mabaadi'da wareeg dalagga iyo baradho geedka meel hore aan ka horeyn ka badan 4 sano.

Reviews beeralayda

Reviews oo ku saabsan nooca iyo sifooyinka of baradho ah Zhuravinka ugu fiican. Beeralayda sii kordhaya kala duwan this, isku aragto dhadhan cajiib ah sifooyinka baradho iyo razvarivaemost fiican. Diyaariya oo baradho shiidan ka mid ah tani waa mid aad u fudud.

Intaa waxaa dheer, brand ah leedahay dhalidda u fiican oo tayo dheer haynta dadaal ugu yaraan in daryeelka ay duurka.