Lotman Yury - aan caadi ahayn ah oo dhalaalaya

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich - waa dunida weyn oo fikirka ah in aan, Faracoodii ah, waa in la derso. Inkastoo television ayaa heshiis aad u weyn in ay milgadaa iyo adayga ay noqdaan dad diyaar u ah dadka in badan oo ka heli karto in la qoto dheer ee wax ka iyo istareexsan ee la isugu gudbiyo taabto, Yuri Mikhailovich weli wax qarsoon.

Warbixin ku saabsan carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

qoyska Mihaila Lvovicha Lotmana, xisaab iyo qareen, kuwaas oo horey u haystay saddex gabdhood, ina a uusan ka muuqan. Oo 1922 gaajo ah ee Petrograd ugu dambeyntii ku dhashay kii dhaxalka lahaa dheer la sugayay - Lotman Yury. guriga, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay, waa mid aad u adag. Waa isaga aawadiis, Pushkin u tageen inay xafiiltanka ka oo uu la qaatay soo boodo ku dhaawacmeen.

Wixii kun oo sano ee qoysaska Yuhuudda, barayay ixtiraamka waxbarashada iyo buugaagta. Sidaa darteed, toddoba sano Lotman Yury soo diray inaad wax ka barato dugsiga ugu fiican Leningrad, hadda waxa ay heshay ay magaca asalka ah ee "Petrischule". In dugsigan bartay dadka kaalin weyn dhaqanka Ruush, sida: PP Vyazemsky, Rossi, Benois, M. Mussorgsky, Decembrist MA Fonvizin, Admiral P. Chichagov iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Kaliya dugsiga Lotman Yury ka heli karto waxbarashada qoto-soo koobay, amarka aad u fiican oo ah luqadaha ajnabiga, gaar ahaan Jarmalka, taas oo Yury hadla. Oo intii sagaal sano Lotman Yury arkaa sayniska iyo isku diyaarineysa inay galaan Jaamacadda Leningrad. Wuxuu doortay Kuliyada Philology iyo sarrifka ay qoray iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee philologist Madaxdii Gaalowday oo folklorist V. Ya Proppa, oo u lahayd aqoonsi caalami ah oo ahaa safka hore ee horumarka ah ee aragtida ah ee qoraalka.. In la eego danaha ardayga waxaa ka mid ahaa daraasadda of suugaanta Ruush ee bilowgii qarnigii 19aad, sidaas darteed waxaa loo baahan yahay aqoonta Faransiis.

dagaal

In 1939-1940, way qabsadeen meel isku dhac military la Finland. Oo sannaddii labaad Lotman Yury faray in Army Cas. Sida wax lagama maarmaan ah ayuu kaxaystay dictionary a Faransiis iyo waxa ay si taxadar leh oo dhan sano oo dagaal bartay. Tan iyo bilowgii signalman World uu u adeegaa in ciidamada madaafiic ah, waa safka hore, ma qarinaya midkood ka dambeeya Dhabarkeeda. Wuxuu saajin ugu horeysay, ka dibna taliyaha xafiiska boostada.

In 1944, waxaa la siiyay labo biladood - "Waayo, rag xoog badan" iyo "Waayo Service ee Battle". Ka dib markii uu miirdaboolanaan uu ku yaal 1945 Yuri Mikhailovich abaal Order ee Star cas iyo Order of the Patriotic War degree II. Tan iyo sharaf dagaal ay la siiyay. Yuri Lotman dhammeeyey dagaal ee Berlin.

Dhigis iyo Bilaabidda

Laga soo bilaabo 1946 in 1950 uu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay, ka dibna uu helo meel ka mid ah bare sare oo in Tartu, machadka koriska ah. Waayo, isaga sida Yuhuudi ah oo siyaabo kale ayaa la xiray. In yar Tartu ah uu sii joogi doonaa ee Meyeydaan. Sannad ka dib, Yuri guursado gabar dhow in ruuxa, taas oo daraasaad calaamad iyo shuqullada Alexander Blok Ruush. Laba sano ka dib, 1952, Lotman Yuriy Mihaylovich Difaacay uu sha. theme The doortay dagaalka ka dhanka ah abtirsan esthetics Radishcheva in Karamzin. Laba sano ka dib, shaqada bilaabmaa at the University of Tartu, taas oo ah in ay shaqo ee Lotman mahad qarnigii 20aad waa ma aha oo kaliya caanka ah dunida oo dhan, laakiin sidoo kale mashquulin meel dhexe ee adduunka ee philology. Oo waxaas oo dhan oo kaliya sababtoo ah waxaa uu macalin cilmiga weyn oo abuuray dugsi ee semiotics. In 1961, Yuri Mikhailovich difaacay sida uu u sha phD on suugaanta Ruush hor kacdoonkii Decembrist, 1963, uu - Professor, Head of Department of suugaanta Ruush.

Users ee 18-ka daahay - horraantii qarnigii 19aad ayaa asaxaabta ku nool isaga. Waxa uu la Pushkin hadlay, cadeyso qiimaynta nolosha iyo dhaqanka, iyo gunaanad ay. In 1981 wuxuu la daabacay oo uu Biography of Pushkin. buugga "Wada hadaladii ku saabsan dhaqanka Ruush" aad u xiiso badan, oo lagu daabacay 1993, kaliya waqti TV bilaabay ay wareegga of muxaadarooyin ku saabsan mowduuca. Buugani waa laga furi karaa bog kasta oo ka akhrisan voraciously. xusuusta iyo aqoonta Lotman waa caadi. Ardayda muxaadarooyin ayaa muxaadarooyin maqleen, iyagoo aan ogayn wixii aad samayn lahayd - dhagaysan ama diiwaanka. Sure, waxa uu ahaa sanam.

dhaqanka la cabbo

Memory waxaa loo arkaa Lotman, waa guul ugu badan ee dadka iyo aadanaha oo dhan. In ay tahay qofka masuulka ah ee dhaqanka sida natiijada ugu wanaagsan ee hawlaha ruuxa aadanaha. Dhaqanka sida xusuusta ah - si ay u fahmaan shaqada ee cilmiga ah. buugga la soo dhaafay la daabacay intii uu noolaa, waxaa la dhahaa "Dhaqanka iyo qaraxa." Waxay ka hadlaysaa habka dhaqanka ee dhinaca taariikhiga ah, kaas oo uu hogaaminayo dalka xaqiiqada ah in aan hadda haysanno. Sidaas fekerayo Yuri Lotman, kuwaas oo Biography, in kasta oo ay Dhabahaan buu dagaallo - Biography ah fekeraya ah.

domesticity

Iyada oo uu naagtiisa, Yuri Mikhailovich wuxuu jiray soddon iyo sagaal, tegey dhex muddo saddex sano ah. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay soo fiiriyeen, mar hore ah xaaska halyeeyga. Lamaanahan ayaa waxaa lagu aasay dhinac. Waxay leeyihiin saddex wiil. Senior raaceen ku sugan anaguna raadkooda, samaynaya suugaanta iyo semiotics, labaad - artist ah, kii saddexaadna - nin cilmiga nafleyda barta a.

Isagu wuxuu u dhintay 1993 Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich. Uu Biography sii muxaadarooyin, buugaagta, kuwaas oo akhri oo u fiiriyaan dadku Faracoodii maanta isaga la fikirrada in dhibtay oo isku dhibaysaa.Laakiin.