Likaha dayrta. Armillaria mellea - khatar ah double (magac)

likaha dayrta bilaabaan inay u muuqdaan kaynta ku dhow dhamaadka bisha August. Waxay qaadan kartaa kala bar oo dhan ugu horeysay ee September. likaha Dayrta koraan hirarka. Iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha cimilada ee sanad kasta waxaa laga yaabaa in 2-3 hirarka fangaska kuwan, marka hore ka mid ah taas oo inta badan waa kan ugu badan. Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah koritaanka malab dayrta agaric - waxay si deg deg ah iyo naqo muuqan, ka dibna sida jir- baaba'aan. Sidaa darteed, taageerayaasha "ugaarsiga xasilloon" waxaa muhiim ah in aan la seegi doono bilowga ururinta.

Kaymaha qaar ka mid ah laga helay noocan ah?

malab likaha agaric dayrta la oran karo waa sida magalo ah latitudes our. Waa in laga heli karaa ku dhawaad kaynta kasta, kuwaas oo da'doodu ka badan 30 sano. Likaha koraan in ka badan 200 nooc oo dhirta. Sida caadiga ah, fangaska, kuwaas oo u muuqdaan deegaanada on dogob geed qalalan, geedo soo dhacay, jirrid, xididdada iyo afkoda dhirta nool. Inta badan likaha helay on gran iyo bjørk geedaha, wax yar ka yar waxaa lagu heli karaa geed, Aspen ah iyo geed alloon geedaha. likaha Wood - Orderlies kaymaha ee aagga dhawraa. Xallinta on alwaax dhintay, waxay baabbi'iyaan. In noolaha wareegga ah ee walxaha ku soo laabto ka kooban qiimo leh kuwaas oo u ka kooban yahay. Mid ka mid ah iyo likaha dayrta isla meel la soo ururin karaa ilaa 15 sano oo isku xigta. Mudadaas ka dib, qoryo la gabi ahaanba la burburiyay mycelium.

Deegaanada agarics malab dayrta koraan aad u naqo. Iyadoo mid ka mid jiridda aad qasac Collect dhowr litir oo qaaliga ah likaha. likaha Young leh cap furin soo wada shireen laan gabowday oo kale. In ka fungus koray waa la gooyay koofiyado kaliya. cagahoodana ma ay yihiin qiimo nafaqo.

Waxaa jira cuntada sida badan oo fangaska kuwan. Boqoshaada la kariyey karaa, qajaar, qalalan iyo milix iyo isku shiishaa. Marka likaha ururinta uma baahna in ay soo baxdo ka sameeyey qori cagahooda "by xididada", si aanay u dhaawici mycelium, kaas oo sanadka soo socda ayaa ku siin doona goosashada oo hodan ah.

tallaabooyin taxaddar

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, socday duurka dhexdiisa, waxaa muhiim ah in ay ku haay maanka tallaabooyin taxaddar ah. Qaar badan oo boqoshaada la cuni karo waa labanlaabantay sun ah, sidaas darteed sannad ciduna aan lagu sumoobo. Ka hor inta kaynta socday waxaa muhiim ah in la baaro oo keliya ma aha calaamadaha nooc ah in aad rabto in aad si ay u ururiyaan, laakiin iyaga, sida kan ka wanaagsan inuu seego. Haddii aadan hubin in likaha this gaar ah - oo kaliya cuni karo, ha samaynina wax halis caafimaadka, ka wanaagsan in ay ka baxaan kaynta!

Khuraafaadka ku saabsan la cuni karo iyo sunta likaha

Waa in aadan dhagaysan "talo naagood jir 'ku saabsan sida in la kala saaro la cuni karo ka likaha sun ah. Tusaale ahaan, dadka qaar si dhab ah u rumaysan in noocyada sunta aan cunin wax xayawaanka duurjoogta ah ama østers. reer xamarku ee bayaankan, waxaad ka arki kartaa naftaada - xitaa dilaaga ah in aadanuhu caddaan toadstool dhibaato naftiisa aan cuno slugs iyo cayayaanka. Waxa kale oo hab "hubiyo in-dab" si loo hubiyo in cunayo kaynta - marka aad cunto karineyso kulaylka iyaga la qaado lacag ah (ama nalka).

Waxay sheegeen in haddii aysan gudcur, waxaa loola jeedaa in ka mid ah fangaska waa sun aan lahayn. Dabcan, taasi run ma aha. Silver laga yaabaa inay noqdaan madow, tusaale ahaan, Boletus, laakiin ma bedeli doonaa midabka marka la isku kululeeyo toadstool cirro. Waxaad ku hubin kartaa naftaada, laakiin weli ka fiican tahay inay ku diyaariyaan tijaabo sida. Sidoo kale, Dadka waxaa ka khuraafaadka in likaha waa sun haddii kordhaya dhow birta ama mas buulal daxalaystay. sheekooyin waa in loola dhaqmo sida hiddaha, xiiso leh sida warkii dad, laakiin ma laha qiimaha la taaban karo.

Ma u baahan ahay in aan ogaado calaamadaha likaha sun?

No yar aan macquul ahayn oo khatar la aaminsan yahay ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah dadka ku rajo kuwaas oo aaminsan in boqoshaada sun ah waa dhif iyo naadir, sidaas darteed ha dhibin leh ay kala. Dhab ahaantii, oo kaynta waxa laga heli karaa oo ku saabsan 90 noocyada sida, iyadoo ilaa 10 oo iyaga ka mid halis ah noo.

Dabcan, tani micnaheedu ma aha in si looga fogaado sumowga likaha, waxa ay iibsan baahan oo kaliya in dukaamada cuntada. Ujeedada this article - si ay u muujiyaan akhristaha muhiimadda ay leedahay aqoonta ma aha oo kaliya noocyada dhadhan fiican oo la cuni karo, laakiin sidoo kale calaamadaha by taas oo ay la kala sooci karaa ka labanlaabantay sun ah.

Likaha laban Armillaria dayrta

Waxaa jira calaamado muujinaya in noocyada cuni karo eg waxaa laga yaabaa in sun ah. Iyo xaaladaha la mid ah sida, wax badan oo ilaa xad ah. Labada ciyaaryahan ka mid ah qudradda likaha loo yaqaan "mellea Armillaria - double khatar ah." Magaca xigaalka inedible - qiyaasaha been ah oo goobta. Magaca A generic dhowr ah noocyada in ay leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah egyihiin la Qiyaasaha dayrta. fangaska Kuwani waxaa iska leh Psalitrella genera iyo hypholoma ah. Qaar ka mid ah si fudud loo arkaa inedible, qaar ka mid ah - sun ah. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo noocyada shaqsi weli waxaa jira wada hadal ah oo ku saabsan haddii ay macquul tahay in la tixgeliyo oo iyaga keeneysa la cuni karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caddaymo cad in qofka iyaga u isticmaalo cuntada, hana yeelin, ma aan samayn. Sidaa darteed waxaa wanaagsan in aadan qaadan halista iyo inay xaddido ururinta kaliya agarics malab dayrta. Gaar ahaan in xilli kaynta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah.

Xaggee jiraan non-la cuni karo iyo sunta eegno-eg?

likaha been ah u koraan meelo la mid ah sida la cuni karo ka - at jirrid, geedo soo dhacay iyo dhirta nool, sidaas ugaadhsade ku likaha laylis qalad ka dhigi kara. Si aad u xaqiijiso in aad ka kaynta soo ururay la cuni karin, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado calaamadaha likaha la cuni karo iyo dhigooda khatar ah.

Khilaaf ka Armillaria been dayrta Armillaria

Khatarta double si fudud loo kala sooci karaa ka congener la cuni karo.

Waxa ugu horeeya waa in aad fiiro gaar ah - taasi waa midabka ah ee cap ah. In Armillaria ee la cuni karo waxa uu leeyahay midab ka beige in hurdi madow cawlan. Oo likaha jir ah ayaa inta badan madow badan oo dhallinyaro ah. Qaybo ka mid ah koofiyadaha, qoraxda dadka da'da ah, sida caadiga ah waa badan fududee. dayrta Armillaria dhigiisa khatar ah oo inta badan uu leeyahay midab leh keenaya dhalaalaya.

The feature kala labaad - midabka ah ee khilaafka. In malab la cuni karo agaric inay u cad yihiin, sidaas oo kale ayaa koofiyadaha jir likaha aad ka arki kartaa dhibco cad. Tani waa dood ah. Iyadoo ay kaalmo u degaan boqoshaada. Waxa saddexaad in la hubiyaa - joogitaanka "daraftiisa" membranous lugta ee Armillaria. mellea Armillaria been ah ma aha. Habkaani waa kala soocin ugu muhiimsan oo waa inaad fiiro gaar ah. "Darafkii" dayrta Armillaria wakiil ka hadhay ee Daboolida, dabooli likaha dhallinyarada. Khatarta double Armillaria dayrta ayaa la daboolay.

Farqiga u afraad, waxay ka caawisaa si loo muujiyo khatarta dayrta Armillaria double - taarikada midabka on gudaha cap likaha. In noocyada aan la cuni karo oo waxa fiican ma u leeyihiin arrimaha, saxan huruud ah, haddii likaha yar iyo green-saytuun ah ee jirka. Waayo, malab dayrta cream sifo agaric, taarikada midab huruud ah beige ama cirro.

Farqiga Fifth - dusha sare ee cap likaha. In agarics malab dayrta waxaa daboolan miisaankii yar. Oo midabka caadiga ah waa madow badan hat laftiisa. Laakiin jajabi likaha jir lumin oo noqday siman. Waa run in qiimaha nafaqo oo ka mid ah likaha baxda aadan horay u leeyihiin, si ay u ma xiisaynayso in likaha.

feature lixaad, kuwaas oo kaa caawin doonaa in la kala saaro likaha la cuni karo - ay urta. dayrta Armillaria uriso fiican, laakiin urka caaryada siinayaa been ah.

gunaanad

Aqoonta qaababka, kuwaas oo ku filan si ay u awoodaan in la kala saaro mellea Armillaria doonaa. Photos likaha caawin doono in aad qalad samayso. Laakiin xitaa ka wanaagsan in khabiir ku ah oo khibrad leh kuwaas oo ku tusi doona sida in ay eegaan sida likaha dayrta. Marka aad iyaga indhaha wax ugu arkin adiga kuu gaar ah, aad u adag ay noqon doontaa in ay iyaga qas nooc kasta oo kale. Laakiinse naag hore waa proruha, sidaas darteed ha illaawin xeerka ugu weyn ee likaha: ". Ma hubo - ma qaadan"