Laxamiistaha ugu Talyaani Verdi Dzhuzeppe: Biography, hal-abuurka iyo sheeko nolosha

Verdi Dzhuzeppe, kuwaas oo Biography la soo bandhigay maqaal ah - laxamiistaha ugu caansan dalka Talyaaniga. Years of naftiisa - 1813-1901. Dad badan oo shuqullada aan dhiman ee Verdi Dzhuzeppe abuuray. Biography of laxamiistaha ugu hubaal istaahila in dareenka.

Shuqulkiisa waxaa loo arkaa inay dhibic sare ee horumarinta music qarnigii 19aad ee dalkiisa. In ka badan kala bar hoos imaad qarnigii ah Verdi sida laxamiistaha ah. Waxaa inta badan la xiriira nooca ah ee opera. The ugu horeysay ee Verdi, kuwaas oo abuuray, markii uu ahaa 26 sano jir ah ( "Oberto, Conte di San Bonifacio"), iyo la soo dhaafay uu ku qoray 80 sano ( "Falstaff"). Qoraaga of camera ah: 32 (shuqullada tifaftirka cusub qoraal hore) waa Verdi Dzhuzeppe. Uu Biography iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo waa dan weyn, iyo abuurista Verdi ee waqtigeena ku jira waajihid ugu weyn ee tiyaatarada dunida oo dhan.

Asal ahaan, carruurnimada

Giuseppe ku dhashay Roncole. Tuulada waa gobolkii Parma, kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah waqtiga Empire Napoleonic ahaa. Sawirka wuxuu muujinayaa guriga hoose, taas oo laxamiistaha ugu waxa uu ku dhashay iyo ku qaatay sano caruurnimadiisii. Waxaa la og yahay in aabbihiis uu hogaaminayo ganacsiga raashinka iyo ku jira maqaasiinka khamri ah.

In organist kaniisadda degaanka uu helay uu casharo koowaad ee music Verdi Dzhuzeppe. Uu Biography sida calaamad oo ay dhacdo ugu horeeyay ee 1823. Taasi waa marka laxamiistaha mustaqbalka loo diray Busseto, Magaalada deriska ah, halkaas oo uu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay ee dugsiga sare. At da'da 11 sano, Giuseppe bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan tayo muusikada fahmayaan. Markaasuu wiilku noqday simaha organist at Roncole.

Giuseppe A. Baretstsi dareentay, oo ah ganacsade qani ku ah Busseto, oo bixisey wiil kursiga keydka ee aabbihiis iyo lahaa dan weyn ee music. laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka waajib heleen waxbarashada muusikada qofka this. Baretstsi geeyey gurigiisa, kiraystay wiil in uu noqdo macallin fiican iyo in lagu bixiyo uu tababarka ee Milan.

Giuseppe noqday kaari ah, loo tababaray by B. Lavigne

At da'da 15 sano ayuu waxa uu ahaa kaari ee orchestra yar Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Biography kooban oo isaga sii yimaada Milan. Halkanna wuxuu tegey inuu aabbihiis soo saaxiibadii ururiyay lacag. Ujeedadu waxay ahayd Giuseppe galay conservatory ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu ma uu aqbalay dugsiga this sabab u la'aanta ah ee awooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, V. Lavigne Milan kaari iyo laxamiistaha, amaanay tayada ee Giuseppe. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu baro heesaha uu for free. qoraal Opera iyo orchestration bartay dhaqan guryo opera ee Milan Dzhuzeppe Verdi ah. Biography kooban oo uu shuqulladaadii hore by ah ee dhawr sano ka dib ku calaamadsan.

Oo shuqulladaadii hore

Verdi in muddada u dhaxaysa 1835 si 1838 noolaa Busseto iyo shaqeeyay kaari orchestra degmada. Giuseppe ee 1837 abuuray uu opera ugu horeysay loo yaqaan "Oberto, Conte di San Bonifacio". shuqulkan laga saaray 2 sano ee Milan. Waxay ahayd guul weyn. By amar ah "La Scala", ee masraxa caanka Milan, Verdi qoray opera ah maadda ah. Waxa uu ku magacaabay "khayaali ah Stanislav, ama hal maalin boqornimadiisa." Waxaa loo aasaasay in 1840 ( "King Maalin"). Meel kale, opera "Nabucco" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay dadweynaha ee 1842. ( "Nebukadnesar"). Waxaa laxamiistaha ka muuqataa rabitaanka iyo dareenka dadka Talyaani, kuwaas oo sanadihii kuwa bilaabay inay halganka madaxbannaanida, xorriyadda ka harqoodka Austria. Daawadayaasha arkay xanuunsadaa oo ka mid ah dadka Yuhuudda ah, ayaa la qabtay, eegtahay ay casriga ah Italy. bannaanbaxyo siyaasadeed Active xanaajiyeen chorus ka mid ah maxaabiista Yuhuudda ee shaqada. Next Opera Giuseppe, "Lombardi saliibiyiinta" sidoo kale axdiga uugu call for markii la afgembiyey kibir. Waxaa soo gudbisay in Milan ee 1843. Oo Paris, nuqulka dadweynaha labaad ee opera la ballet ( "Yeruusaalem") la soo bandhigay ee 1847.

Strepponi Nolosha Paris, uu guurka si George.

In muddo ah ka 1847 ilaa 1849 waxa uu ahaa inta badan caasimada Faransiiska Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Biography oo shuqulkiisuna wuxuu in muddo this by dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah calaamadeeyay. Waxa ay ahayd in caasimada Faransiiska, wuxuu ka dhigay version cusub ee "Lombards The" ( "Yeruusaalem"). Intaa waxaa dheer, in Paris Verdi la kulmay saaxiibkiis, Giuseppina Strepponi (sawirka iyada waxaa sare lagaa siin). Fanaanada Tani ayaa ka qaybqaatay soo saarka ee "Lombard" iyo "Nabucco" ee Milan, iyo in sano kuwa ayaa u dhawaaday in laxamiistaha ugu. In dhamaadka, 10 sano ka dib markii ay is qabaan.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah shuqullada hore by Verdi

Ku dhowaad dhammaan xilliga koowaad ee hal-abuurka Giuseppe permeated iyada oo niyadda waddani, dareen geesinimada. Waxay ku xiran yihiin halganka ka dhanka ah dadka cadaadin. Tani, tusaale ahaan, la qoray "Ernani" Hugo (wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ee ka dhacay Venice ee 1844). Verdi abuuray by Byron shuqulkiisa "The Laba Foscari" (ugu horumarey ee Rome ee 1844). Xiiseynaya inuu shaqada iyo Schiller. "The Yartoy of Orleans" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in Milan ee 1845. In isla sannaddaas Naples, Ciyaar ka mid ah "Alzira" by Voltaire. "Macbeth" by Shakespeare soo gudbisay in Florence ee 1847. Guusha ugu weyn ee shuqullada markan waxay ahaayeen opera "Macbeth", "Attila" iyo "Ernani". xaaladda Stage shuqullo kuwan xusuusiyo dhagaystayaasha ku saabsan xaaladda ka jirta dalkooda.

Jawaabta u Faransiis Revolution Dzhuzeppe Verdi

Biography, warbixin kooban oo shuqullada iyo caddeyn ah saffarro laxamiistaha ugu ayaa sheegay in Verdi si diiran u soo jawaabay Faransiis Revolution ee 1848. Waxa uu ahaa markhaati iyadii in Paris. Back ee Italy, Verdi kooban ee "Battle of Legnano." Tani opera geesinimada gudbisay ee Rome 1849. Daabacaadii labaad waxaa ka mid ah in ay la xidhiidho 1861 oo la soo bandhigay in Milan ( "The Go'doonsan ee Harlem"). shaqada wuxuu qeexayaa sida Lombards u diriray reer midoobidda ee dalka. Mazzini, Talyaani kacaan Giuseppe baray in ay qoraan heesta kacaanyahan ah. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku soo saarka ka mid ah "dhawaaqa buunka."

1850naadkii in shuqullada Verdi

1850naadkii - muddo cusub oo hal-abuur Fortunino Giuseppe Francesco Verdi. Uu Biography ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay by abuurka operas, kaas oo ka tarjumaya khibradiisa iyo dareenkiisa ee dadka caadiga ah. Halganka ah oo ay shakhsiyaad xorriyadda-jecel ka dhanka ah bulshada ganacsade ama dulmi dhulgoosadka ahaa theme dhexe ee shaqada waqtiga laxamiistaha ee. Iyada waa la maqli karo sida ugu horreysa ee ay operas marka hore, la xiriira muddo this. In 1849, "Luisa Miller" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay dadweynaha ee Naples. shaqada waxaa loo qoray by riwaayadaha ah "Love iyo mu'aamaraad" by Schiller. In 1850 ee Trieste lagu qabtay waxqabadka "Stiffelio".

theme ee sinnaan la'aanta bulshada ayaa la geeyay xoog weyn in shuqullada aan dhiman sida "Rigoletto" (1851), "Il Trovatore" (1853) iyo "La Traviata" (1853). dabeecadda music ee operas, kuwaas oo si dhab ah oo caan ah. Waxay muujiyey hadiyadda laxamiistaha sida riwaayadaha iyo melodist, waxaa muuqata in shuqullada runta ah ee nolosha.

Horumarinta ee ku sifayn ah "opera grand"

Ka dib markii abuurka Verdi ku xiga si ay sifayn ah "opera grand". Kuwanu waa shuqullada taariikhiga ah iyo jaceyl sida "The Sicilian Vespers" (martigeliso ee Paris ee 1855), "A wajiga soo duubtay ayaa Ball" (ugu horumarey ee Rome ee 1859), "The Force ee qasa", wakiishay by Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah. Waana mid ka, oo xidhiidh la leh wax soo saarka ee Verdi ayaa opera ee ugu danbeysay ee 1862 laba jeer booqday Petersburg. sawir hoose wuxuu muujinayaa in uu sawirka, ka dhigay in Russia.

In 1867 wuxuu u muuqday "Don Carlos", uu qoray Schiller. In operas kuwan jecel yahay kuwa Giuseppe theme of halganka ka dhanka ah dadka cadaadin iyo sinnaan bixitaankii qaab, kuwaas oo uga haysaan duwan, goobaha cajiib ah.

Opera "Aida"

From opera "Aida" laga bilaabo xilliga cusub oo hal-abuur ee Verdi. Waxaa wakiishay by laxamiistaha Masar Khedive ee la xiriirta in ay dhacdo muhiim ah - furitaanka Suez Canal. A. Mariette Bey, Egyptologist caanka ah, qoraaga soo jeediyay sheeko xiiso leh, kaas oo uu soo bandhigayaa nolosha qadiimiga Masar. Verdi noqday xiiso fikrad this. Libretist Ghislanzoni shaqeeyeen buuga- la Verdi. Ciyaar ah "Aida" ayaa lagu qabtay magaalada Qaahira ee 1871. Guusha u badneyd.

Later abuurka laxamiistaha ee

Intaas ka dib, Giuseppe Maanaan Abuurin operas cusub ee 14 sano. Waxa uu eegay shuqulladiisa ka weyn. Tusaale ahaan, in Milan, Ciyaar ka mid ah version labaad ee opera "Simon Boccanegra" ee 1881, ku qoran 1857 Dzhuzeppe Verdi. About laxamiistaha ugu sheegay in sababta oo ah da 'wayni, isagu ma abuuri karaan wax cusub. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu la yaabay dhagaystayaasha. 72-sano jir ah laxamiistaha Talyaani Verdi Dzhuzeppe sheegay in uu la shaqeeyo on opera cusub "Othello". Waxaa soo gudbisay in Milan ee 1887, oo la ballet - waa 80-sano jir ah Giuseppe ka qeyb galay Ciyaar shaqada cusub abuuray sidoo kale in Paris 1894tii A dhowr sano ka dib shuqullada Shakespeare. Waxaan ka hadleynaa wax soo saarka ee "Falstaff" in Milan ee 1893. Giuseppe helin operas Shakespearean librettist cajiib Boito. In photo hoose - Boito (bidix) iyo Verdi.

Giuseppe saddex ugu dambeeyey ee operas uu damcay inuu ballaariyo foomamka inay ku milmaan tallaabada riwaayado iyo music. Wuxuu siiyey macne cusub oo si recitative, xoogaystay doorka ka ciyaaray by orchestra ee siidaynta images.

hab u gaar ah in music ee Verdi

Sida shuqullada kale ee Giuseppe, iyaga ka mid ah waa "Ciidamo". Waxaa ka go'an in ay xasuusta of A. Manzoni, Abwaan caan ah. Giuseppe hal-abuurka kala duwan macquul ah. La yaab ma laha laxamiistaha ugu ayaa loo magacaabay taariikhqorihii nolosha muusikada ee Europe 1840-1890 GG. Verdi raacay guulaha composers, casriga ah - Donizetti, Bellini, Wagner, Meyerbeer, Gounod. Laakiin anigu kama aan ku daydo Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Uu Biography calaamadeeyay by abuurka gogo 'oo kala duwan mar hore in muddada hore ee hal-abuurka. laxamiistaha ugu go'aansaday in aan hab u gaar ah oo aan qaldantahay. Lucidly, music dhalaalaya, melodically hodan Verdi ayaa aad caan u noqday adduunka oo dhan. Democracy iyo xaqiiqo tahay, humanism iyo aadanaha, xiriirka ay la tahay dad ah oo dalkiisii hooyo ee uu ku, - kuwanu waa sababta ugu weyn ee Verdi ayaa helay sumcad weyn.

January 27, 1901 Dzhuzeppe Verdi ku dhintay Milan. Biography kooban iyo shuqulkiisa ilaa maantadan la joogo, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray music xiiso oo dunida ku baahsan.