Land iyo dadka Chuvashia

Chuvash - Jamhuuriyadda gudahood Federation Ruush ah, oo ku yaalla 700 kiiloomitir u jirta Moscow. Chuvashia dadweynaha - in ka badan 1.2 milyan oo qof. article diiradda saarayaa sida qof ku nool Jamhuuriyadda, iyo sidoo kale dhibaatooyinka dadka iyo magaalooyinka gobolka.

Chuvash Republic: guudmar

Chuvashia - mid ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda gudahood Ruushka. Waxay ku taalaa bartamaha qaybta Yurub ee dalka. Waqooyiga webiga Volga. Distance ka "caasimada" laayeen caasimada Ruush waa 630 kilomitir.

Republic ayaa degan aag yar (by heerarka Ruush): qiyaastii 18 000 oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. dadka Chuvashia waa 1.23 million. Republic waxaa sidoo kale lala qaybaha kale ee Russia by waddooyinka waddooyinka, tareennada iyo gaadiidka biyaha.

Inta badan Chuvashia waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa Sura iyo Sviyaga, kaynta iyo steppe aagagga gudahood. Relief ee dhulka waa guri, cimilada - dhexdhexaad ah qaaradda. khayraadka macdanta ee gobolka jiraan kayd ah Shale saliid iyo phosphorite.

Chuvashia - dal la xiriirta dhaqanka iyo hiddaha hodanka ah. Waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan "laayeen boqol kun oo songs." Cilmi-xoogga saaraan aqonsado ee dhaqanka music maxaliga ah, taas oo lagu qeexay ma aha oo kaliya in hab gaar ah hees, laakiin sidoo kale qalab adeeg ah.

Dynamics iyo dadka Jamhuuriyadda

Chuvashia - mid ka mid ah ugu dadka ee Ruushka. Sida of 2016 waxay hoy u tahay 1.237.000 dadka. The cufnaanta celcelis ahaan dadka reer Chuvashia - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya ee Russia (ku dhowaad 68 qof / sq km ...).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda dadka weli aad u adag ee dalka labaatan sannadood. Laga bilaabo 1994, dadka Chuvashia dhimanayso baxay. Muddadan, gobolka ayaa ku dhowaad 100 kun oo ka mid ah dadka deggan laga badiyay! Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by 2016 heerka of eynu dadka hakad, ugu horrayn ay sabab u tahay in la kordhiyo bacriminta.

Waxa kale oo halis ah dhibaatada dadka gobolka - waa "gabow" dadweynaha. Xaqiiqada ah in Jamhuuriyadda si firfircoon waa ka baxo dhalinyarada. Iyadoo la raacayo, ee qaab-dhismeedka da'da ah dadweynaha ku kordhiyaa tirada dadka ah da'da hawlgabka.

Heerka magaalaynta ee gobolka waa ay yar - 61.3%. Recently, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka reer magaalka ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Chuvashia sii kordhaya sanad walba.

Da'da, oo sideeda oo galmada oo ka mid ah dadweynaha iyo socdaalka

Sida kor ku xusan, in Chuvashia leh saamiga dadka hawlgabka ah waxaa kordhaysa sanad walba. Iyadoo la raacayo, saamiga dadka da'da ka yar hoos u. Haddii 1989, waxay ahayd ku dhowaad 27%, 2002 - kaliya 19.9%.

Haddii aan ka hadlo oo ku saabsan qaabka galmada ee dadka, in Chuvashia heysatay by haweenka (53.7%). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadihii la soo dhaafay waxaa uu ahaa mid u janjeera in ay barbaraha saamiga guud ee ragga iyo dumarka.

Tirada dadka ee Chuvashia waa la dhimay oo keliya ma aha sabab u ah geedi socodka dadka dabiiciga ah, laakiin sidoo kale ay sabab u tahay tahriibka firfircoon. In ka badan shanta sano ee la soo dhaafay ee gobolka, waxaa jira a dhaqdhaqaaqa socdaalka xun. Celcelis ahaan, sanad kasta Chuvashia ka baxo for 2-5 kun ka badan galaya Jamhuuriyadda. Xarumaha muhiimka ah ee soo jiidashada muhaajiriinta ka soo jeeda gobolka in uu yahay Moscow, gobolka Ulyanovsk, Tatarstan iyo Moscow.

Halabuurka The qowmiyadaha dadweynaha. Waa kuwee Chuvash ah?

Halabuurka The qowmiyadaha Chuvash Jamhuuriyadda heysatay (67.7%). Dheeraad ah oo ku jira Ruush (26,7%), Tatar (2.8%) iyo Mordvinians (qiyaastii 1%). Sidoo kale waxaa soohdinta reer Chuvashia arrin badan qurba-joogta Ukraine, Belarusians oo Armenians.

Chuvash - dadka wadaniga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda. Tani asalkiisa Turkic kuwaas oo asal ahaan ayaa lala Bulgars Volga ah. Tirada guud ee Chuvash ee dunida waxaa lagu qiyaasaa nus milyan qof. Oo badhkood wuxuu u nool gudaha Jamhuuriyadda Chuvashia. wakiillo kale oo ka this rasporosheny asalkiisa gayiga Russia, waxay sidoo kale ku nool yihiin Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine iyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka kale.

Chuvash hadlaan afkooda - Chuvash, taas oo uu leeyahay saddex lahjado. In 65% ka mid ah dugsiyada gobolka waxbarashada caruurta qaadataa meel luqaddan. Inta badan oo ka mid ah Chuvash - Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyaga waxaa ka mid ah dhaggan aaminsan dhaqanka jaahilka.

Sida laga soo xigtay sheekooyin hore ee Chuvash ah, Earth uu leeyahay qaab square. Samada ku dul hadhay afar tiir (copper, dhagax, dahab iyo lacag). Mid kasta oo ka mid ah afarta gees oo dhulka loogu kalsoonaan karo ilaaliya dagaalyahan-daafaca.

The heshiis dhul hadda Jamhuuriyadda. Chuvashia dadweynaha by degmooyinka

Chuvash Republic ayaa maanta waxaa loo qaybiyaa 21 degmo maamulka. Waxaa jira sagaal magaalo, sideed degsiimooyinka magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka 1720. Capital Jamhuuriyadda waa magaaladii Cheboksary. Sida laga soo xigtay ugu dambeeyay ee tirakoobka, dadka degganu kasta oo saddexaad oo Chuvashia.

degmooyinka Jamhuuriyadda kala duwan size. Meesha ugu weyn - Alatyr, iyo yar - Krasnoarmeysky. Shaxda hoose waxay muujinaysaa dhammaan qaybaha Chuvashia, oo muujinaya dadweynaha ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah:

Magaalada Chuvashia

Liiska Chuvashia magaalooyinka ka mid ah sagaal degsiimo. Laba ka mid ah ka mid ah magaalooyinka waaweyn ee jira. Laakiin dadka yar oo dad ah kaliya 8500.

Magaaladii ugu da'da weyn ee Jamhuuriyadda loo arkaa Cheboksary (horeysay lagu xuso qoraalada ku qoran of 1469). In qarnigii XVI ka, isagoo wata saddex magaalo oo kale - Alatyr Yadrin iyo Tsivilsk.

Hoos waxaa ku qoran kulli magaalooyinkii dadka Chuvashia (ka weyn - in yar):

• Cheboksary.
• Novocheboksarsk.
• Canas.
• Alatyr.
• Shumerlya.
• Tsivilsk.
• Kozlovka.
• Mariinsky Posad.
• Yadrin.

City Cheboksary - caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda

Cheboksary - magaalada ugu weyn Chuvashia. Waxa intaa dheer in xaaladda caasimadda, sidoo kale waa dhaqanka, xarun muhiim ah oo cilmi ah iyo gaadiidka ee gobolka. Sannadkii 2001 magaalada heshay horyaalka sharaf of "ugu raaxo leh" ee Russia.

Cheboksary yaal River Volga ah. irdaha Gaadiidka ee garoonka diyaaradaha magaalada, boosteejada tareenka iyo dekedda webiga.

Magaalada ayaa waxaa la aasaasay ee bartamihii qarnigii XV ah. By bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ah waxaa loo beddelaa xarun ganacsi oo waaweyn on Volga ah. Halkan si firfircoon kaga baayacmushtari hadhuudh, maabalka, kalluunka, malab iyo cusbo. Currently ee Cheboksary waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan darsin ah shirkadaha oo baaxad weyn. ganacsi Waxaa jira cagaf heli karo, qalabka elektarooniga ah, qalab indhaha, dunta, macmacaanka. Laba dhirta degaanka soo saaro tiro balaadhan oo ah cabitaanka khamriga.

Cheboksary loo yaqaan xarunta madadaalada ee gobolka. Sidaas daraaddeed, on bangiga bidix ee Volga waa sanatorium ah "Chuvashia", kaas oo bixiya adeegyada caafimaadka, iyo adeegyada daaweynta iyo ogaanshaha cudurada kala duwan.

Cheboksary - xarun muhiim ah waxbarashada iyo dhaqanka ee Chuvashia. Waxaa jira shan jaamacadood oo dhowr laamood hay'adaha ajnabiga ah ee waxbarashada sare ee. Magaaladu waxay leedahay sideed matxafyada, shan tiyaatarada iyo in ka badan 30 maktabadaha dadweynaha. Sanad kasta dhowr ciidaha waaweyn qabtay Cheboksary.

Waxaa ka mid ah taxadiri naqshadda magaalada waxaa xusid mudan dhismayaal dhowr ah oo qurux badan qadiimiga ah macbudka iyo kaxeynayo. Gaar ahaan, katedraalka Vvedensky sannadkii 1651, Trinity Quduuska ah keniisad, aasaasay qarnigii XVII ah, Church male ah (1763). In magaalada waqtiyo kala duwan ayaa la aasaasay in ka badan soddon taxadiri, farshaxan iyo taxadiri. The ugu quruxda badan iyo caanka ah iyaga ka mid ah - taallo in Hooyo (oo waxaa loo arkaa calaamad u dalxiis ugu weyn ee Cheboksary), a taallo weyn farda fuul ah Chapayev, isku dhaceen ka mid ah Abwaan Nizami Gyandzhevi iyo kuwa kale.

Gebogebadii

1236628 - waa dadka saxda ah ee Chuvashia (2016). kooxda ugu weyn ee qowmiyadeed ee Jamhuuriyadda yihiin Chuvash ah - degganaa wadaniga ah ee gobolka. Halkan waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 68%. City Cheboksary - magaalada ugu weyn Chuvashia iyo hantideeda.

Maanta, Jamhuuriyadda waxa lagu gartaa tiro ka mid ah dhibaatada dadka ba'an: eynu iyo dadka da 'ah, iyo sidoo kale dheecaanka dadka dhalinyarada ah ee gobollada kale ka sii horumarsan ee dalka.