Gobolka Arkhangelsk dadweynaha: size iyo cufnaanta

Gobolka Arkhangelsk - gobol oo ku yaalla dhinaca woqooyi oo Federation Ruush ah oo waa weyn ee gobolka. Cutubkani wuxuu maamulka uu leeyahay dhinacyada ugu weyn ee Europe. Iyo dadka ku nool gobolka Arkhangelsk ah - mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee dalka. Taasi waa sababta taariikhda tuulada waa arrin xiiso leh iyo il qabad leh.

da'da dhagax

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, dadweynaha gobolka Arkhangelsk la abaabulay waqti dheer ka hor. Laakiin maanta, waa adag tahay in la qiyaaso in degganaa ugu horeysay ee deegaannada waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan waqti ay bangiyada ka mid ah glaciers kaliya tegey.

qadiimiga ah Modern helin meel uu ku noqon karo goobaha ee dadkii hore. Qubarada ayaa soo jeediyay in taariikhda dejinta dib ugu Paleolithic ah. Wuxuushta degay degaanka Pechora River, halkaas oo haatan ku nool Degmada Banaan Nenets ah. Sidoo kale waxyaabaha dhif ah in marxalad laga helay qeybaha dhexe ee Northern Dvina ah. Haddaba waxaa aagga u dhexeeya tuulooyinka iyo Ichkovo Stupino.

Stone Dhexe Age waxaa wakiil la dhigto, taas oo uu leeyahay magaca Yavronga-1. Magaca Tani waxa ay heshay webiga dhexdiisa, oo u dhow kaas oo uu ku yaal.

Sidoo kale waa dadka ugu da'da weyn ee gobolka Arkhangelsk la ku yaal Solovki. Parking Solovki-21, 4-Solovetskaia iyo Muksalma-6 ka badan lix kun oo sano.

New Stone Age ayaa ahayd horumar weyn marka loo eego jireen waagii hore. horumarinta ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku deggan gobolka ka dibna casriga Arkhangelsk. Waxa la ogaaday in Guryo raso waxay ahaayeen nooca Modlona ee qaybta koonfureed ee gobolka. Ka mid ah dalagga, horumarinta aagga this, waxaan la soco kartaa Pechora iyo Dvina Kargopolskaya.

Xilligii dhalashada ilbaxnimada waxa lagu gartaa muuqashada qabiilooyinka Sami ah. Waxay ku noolaa koonfurta iyo galbeedka xeebta Badda Cad.

Archaeology helay shukaansi ka waqti isku mid ah, umbaa bir ah. Eebe waa kan ugu da'da weyn ee Yurub.

Pomor dalka

Tan iyo markii aan wakhtiyadii hore u, dadka gobolka Arkhangelsk u yeedhay Pomor. Kuwani waa kuwa ku deggan yahay dhulka waqooyiga. meesha uu tuulooyinkoodii u dhow badda keentay shaqo. Asal ahaan, dadka waxaa ku hawlan kalluumaysiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, xeebta-joogow ugaadhsado, jeexi dalka iyo kiciyey xoolaha. Laakiin horumarka ugu weyn ee jirka ka mid ah oo biyo ku hadhay. Wixii qarniyo, qarsoon ayaa maray ka ab ka ab. badmaax oo khibrad leh si ay u sameeyaan safarada Badda Barents ah. Waxay sooba in cimilada adag waqooyiga. Sidoo kale degsiimooyinka khilaafeen by rag saaniciin ah xirfad, kuwaas oo ay ku lug lahaayeen xardho lafaha.

Waqtiyadii hore, dadka deggan ka mid ah dalalkan Pomeranian ahaayeen qabiilooyinka Finnish-Ugric. Markaas, ilaa qarnigii tobnaad, Slavs ku degeen dhulka reer Onega iyo White Lake ee.

qadiimiga rus

In muddo ah ka soo kow iyo qarnigii afar iyo tobnaad, ku laayeen dhaqanka in uu is beddelay. In meel ka mid ah xeebaha-joogow adag ay kalluumaysiga yimid dhaqatada reer guuraaga ah.

Tirada dadka ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ayaa si weyn u koray tan iyo bilowgii hayaanka mass lama filaan ah dadka ku nool degaannada waqooyi ee awoodda. Marxaladani waxay u kaxayn jiray jabsata badan oo ka mid ah-Mongol tataarka. Tirada dadka deggan iyo dalka Pomeranian Podvinska kordhay dhowr jeer.

ruxruxo A of rabshado

Qarnigii lix iyo Arkhangelsk soo saarin amar ku saabsan dhismaha dhismayaasha dhagaxa ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah dabka joogto ah in la daboolay meelaha weyn oo horumar ah alwaax.

Isla mar ahaantaana gobolka, mowjado rabshado. By jir rumaysan dhaqdhaqaaqa biiray by tiro badan oo ah North. beeralayda badan ayaa ka go'an dhaqan ee is dhaafiso. Sanadihii kuwa, oo ku saabsan iyo toddoba iyo soddon guryahooda, oo ay ku dhinteen labaatan kun oo qof ayaa la diiwaan geliyey. Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu fiican u yaqaan ahaa ee loo yaqaan "kursiga Solovetsky." Ayuu Ka qaybgalayaasha ficilka ahaayeen "razintsy" isu Pomerania.

dhismaha dekedda

saamaynta A weyn oo ku saabsan tirada dadka deegaanka iyo gobolka oo dhan lahaa Peter I. gaaray Arkhangelsk, boqorka mustaqbalka ku noolaa magaalada muddo laba bilood ah. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu u bartay iyada oo loo marayo, oo uu kula kulmay ganacsatada markabka. Peter aan dar dar geliyay weyn horumarinta Dhismaha maraakiibta ee waqooyiga. In sano ee xiga, iyadoo deked markab ah, oo uu aasaasay, in ka badan shan boqol oo markab la bilaabay. Waxay inta badan ahaayeen maraakiibta ciidamada badda.

Meesha ay daadadku dadka deggan gobollada kale. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu jiray koritaanka joogto ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ah sababta oo ah "boqorka ee tartanka." Waxay ahaayeen ganacsiga monoboli ah. Dekedda magaalada waxa uu ahaa si ay u tagaan in ka badan laba boqol oo maraakiibta. Arintaan keentay in xaqiiqda ah in qarnigii hore siddeed iyo tobnaad, helay xaaladda xarunta gobolka Arkhangelsk.

Laakiin muddo ka dib, dareenka Peter waxaan waxaa loo wareejiyay magaalada cusub. Haddaba, St. Petersburg iyo dekedaha kale ee Baltic qaaday daryeelka ganacsiga iibinta oo dhan.

In qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad Arkhangelsk helo xaaladda dekedda military. Tartiib tartiib, waxaa soo noolaaday iyo xiriirka ganacsi. Digreetaddii Catherine II on xuquuqda ganacsiga siman Petersburg iyo Arkhangelsk keentay in nooleenta a ka mid ah dadka reer magaalka ah.

Laakiin xaaladda bedelay bartamihii qarnigii sagaal-. Wada jir ah ula shoaling ee Dvina Northern ee gobolka si ay hoos u yimid. nooleenta yar oo u dalalkan waqooyiga yimid oo kaliya ka dib markii dhismaha tareenka. Weliba in arrintan ayaa beeraha dhacsan, sidaas gaajo ahaa Saaxiibka weligeed ah ee dadka deegaanka ah.

qarnigii labaatanaad

Bilowga ee qarnigii labaatanaad gobolka Arkhangelsk oo dhan - magaalada, dadweynaha - soo maray isbedel la taaban karo. Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, dhulka waqooyi ee Russia ahaayeen gacanta reer Entente iyo Army Cad. Gobolka Northern waxaa la aasaasay. Waxa uu noqday xarunta maamulka ee Arkhangelsk.

In 1919, xeryaha hawl ayaa waxaa la aasaasay gobolka.

Laba sano ka dib yimid gobolka Banaan Komi ah. gobolka cusub ee ka mid ah Arkhangelsk iyo Maamul Northern Dvina.

toddoba Xitaa ka dib markii sano jira gobolka USSR sida Arkhangelsk, Vologda, iyo Northern Dvina ayaa la isku daro. Ay collection of Northern Territory. Laakiin dhulkeeda waxaa loo kala qaybiyey shan degmo:

• Mikaa'iil,
• Vologda;
• Nenets, xarunta maamulka - tuulada Telvisochnoe ah;
• Nyandoma;
• Severodvinsk, xarunta maamulka - Ustyug Weyn.

In isla Area National Nenets la dhisay. Waxay ka koobnayd saddex qaybood - Kanin-Timan, Bolshezemelskaya iyo Pustozersk.

Gobolka Northern Waxbarashada

Toban sanno ka dib, Banaan Komi Jamhuuriyadda helay xaaladda Jamhuuriyadda Komi iyo Northern Territory noqday gobolka Northern ah, taas oo sannad ka dib waxaa loo kala qaybiyey Arkhangelsk iyo Vologda. Northern Territory ka koobnaa toddoba iyo labaatan degmooyinka:

• Berezniki;
• Belsky;
• Verkhnetoemsky;
• Vilegodsky;
• Emetsk;
• Kargopolsky;
• Karpogory;
• Konosha;
• Kotlas;
• Krasnoborsky;
• Lalsk;
• Lena;
• Leshukonsky;
• Mezensky;
• Nyandom;
• Onega;
• Oparinskogo;
• Pinezhsky;
• Plesetsk;
• Podosinovskogo;
• Primorye;
• Priozernaya;
• Rovdinskogo;
• Ustyansky;
• holmogorskogo;
• Cherevkovskogo;
• Shenkursky.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic ahaa mid ka mid ah gobolka Arkhangelsk ah, halkaas oo naasigii la qortey. Laakiin kuwa badan oo Waqooyiga ka qeyb galay dagaallada waaweyn. Gaar ahaan firfircoon ahaa Fleet Northern ah.

mudada Subxigu

In ka sano guudahaan, gobolka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah oo horumarsan. Warshadaha iyo horumarka warshadaha ee ka dhigtay wax soo saarka ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ayaa in ka badan matoorada, shaqada mashiinka gabi ahaanba bedelay buuga.

Tan iyo demoqaraadiyad ah, adag oo tamar ah ayaa loo abuuray ee degaanka waxay bilaabeen inay in la fuliyo sahaminta, beeraha bilaabay inuu si warshadaha. Tirada dadka degan kordheen, tusaale ahaan, dadka ku nool gobolka Arkhangelsk ee 1964 lacag dhan in ka badan 1.3 milyan oo qof. Sanadkii 1987 tirada dadka deggan waxaa horay 1.5 million ahaayeen.

Halabuurka Qaranka

Tirada dadka ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ee 2016 waxa lagu gartaa ay multiethnicity. Taariikhda ayaa ka tagay ay ku ganaya on dadka oo ka mid ah dalalkan waqooyiga. Laakiin in kastoo ay jiraan sidoo kale wakiillo ka socda dalal aad u kala duwan, inta badan dadka deegaanka - Ruush. Boqolkiiba Ruush wadarta guud ee dadweynaha waa 96%.

All kale 108 Jinsiyadaha, wakiillo ka socda kuwaas oo ku nool dhulka gobolka Arkhangelsk ah, soo galeen afar boqolkiiba. iyaga ka mid ah, Yukrayn ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu badan. booska labaad la wadaago Nenets iyo Belarusians. Madaxda ayaa sidoo kale reebtay Komi, tataarka iyo Azerbaijanis.

Arkhangelsk tirakoobka dadweynaha gobolka ayaa sidoo kale muujisay in aad la kulmi karto wakiilada, dadyowga xataa gaar dhif ah ee gobolka. Waxaa Abaza, Veps Megrels, Gagauz, Izhors, reer Ashuur, Uighurs iyo Tabasaran.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tirada dadka kii is-aqoonsadaan sida Pomor muuqata hoos. Laga bilaabo sannadkii 2000 oo tiradoodu tahay ayaa hoos u dhacay saddex jeer maanta. Laakiin tani waa sabab oo kaliya in ay aayo-ka. Inta badan dadka deegaanka si fudud u go'aansaday in la isu kala saaraan in Ruush.

cufnaanta dadweynaha

cufnaanta dadweynaha gobolka Arkhangelsk ah, in kasta oo ay dhulkeeda weyn waa mid aad u yar. Tan waxa u sabab cimilada allifey oo, ay sabab u tahay, dheecaanka dadka. deggan waxaa aad u di'in dhulka oo dhan. fiirsashada ugu weyn ayaa lagu arkay band prizheleznodorozhnoy arhangeltsev koonfurta. Meelaha dadku ku badan iyo Leshukonsky Mezensky yaraan, taas oo u yihiin 0.3 dad ah halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Tani waxay muujinaysaa helitaanka hoose ee daryeelka caafimaadka. cufnaanta Celceliska dadka gobolka Arkhangelsk waa 2.1 qof kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Xaaladda dadka

fiirsashada ugu weyn ee dadka waa magaaladii gobolka Arkhangelsk. Marka la eego dadka ugu weyn waa Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Kotlas iyo Naryan-Mar.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gobolka oo dhan uu jiro isla calaamadaas, lagu gartaa depopulation. Tirada dhimashada ahaaday ka badan tirada dhallaanka. Inkastoo sanadihii ugu dambeeyey xaaladda ayaa u barbareeyay off xoogaa ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in tirada dumarka ku jira da'da dhalmada.

socdaalka ayaa ku lug inta badan dadka da'da shaqada. Laakiin tirada dadka imanaya ay ka yar tahay tirada dadka ka tago.

Dadka reer magaalka waa saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah tirada guud ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ah.

By ratio jinsiga ku dhowaad konton konton yahay.

heerka shaqo la'aanta ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ee waa isku mid sida celceliska ee Russia. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah in heerka mushaharka ee cimilada xun ee gobolka, waa mid aad u yar yahay.

Tirada guud ee deggan gobolka Arkhangelsk hadda ka dhigan tahay in 1.129.908 dadka.