Ku'saabsan in Oblast Leningrad ee: Noocyo, gaar ahaan daryeelka, beerista iyo dib u eegis

baaraha hadda nasoo, kareysa iyo delicious sida dadka waaweyn, iyo carruurta. Taasi waa sababta beeralayda ka dhammaan gobollada dalkeenna u muuqdaan in ay koraan in beerahooda, kuwaas oo geedo waaweyn oo midho.

In dadka deegaanka xagaaga ku yaalla koonfurta of Russia dhibaatooyinka ay la doorashada ee kala duwan ku haboon kac. Dhib badan waa kiiska ee gobollada waqooyiga. Tusaale ahaan, beeralaydu ayaa xiiso u su'aasha ah: waxa sort of geedka pear degaanka Leningrad ee? Tani iyo arrimo kale oo la xidhiidha beerista of isteroberi qaar ka mid ah, waxaan isku dayi doonaa in aan ka jawaabo in this article.

Adkaata baaraha sii kordhaya ee gobolka Leningrad ee

In goobahaasi ciidda si loo farsameeyo mid aad u adag. Asal ahaan waxa loams, caaryada kama badna 20 cm. Guud ahaan meelaha waqooyiga kala duwan carradu bacaadka ah, kuwaas oo aad u cufan nafaqo-miskiin iyo mid daciif ah xajisto qoyaan. Waxaa ugu wanaagsan loogu talagalay dhirta ee meelahaan, bogs Peat. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, carradu, kuwaas oo ku jira wax badan acid.

Ka caawi xaliyo xaaladda beeralayda Bacriminta organic. humus iyo qaybaha ka maqan ku daray ka hor inta beerto galay ciidda. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in geedo pear yihiin dhirta arrin whimsical sannadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa soo saartay noocyo qabow u adkaysta u fiican in ay yihiin arrin raaxo xaaladaha adag ee cimilada ee gobolka Leningrad.

xeerarka degtey Main

On the noocyo of dalagga this, waxaan ka hadli doonaa ka dib, oo haatan waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan ku degganaan on sifooyinka soo degtey, beerista iyo daryeelka sida ay geedo waaweyn oo midho ah.
geedo pear (kala duwan ee gobolka Leningrad) iyo lagu dhex beeray karaa guga iyo dayrta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Khubarada ayaa leh doorasho labaad waxaa quman. Inta lagu guda jiro beerto dayrta la geedo waa dhaco ee caleenta oo dhan iyo socodka dheecaan ka raagay in jirridda.

Dhamaadka August hore loo qorsheeyay kursi caga waa in si fiican qodo oo ku dar in bacriminta ciidda (halkii 1 sq.):

• 6-8 kg compost;
• 40-60 g of superphosphate,
• 20-30 potassium g.

Waayo, laga beerto geedo waa suurad wacan si ay u isticmaalaan, da'da - 1-2 sano. Waa inaad taxadar marka aad gadaneyso on daacadnimada xididdada geedka dhallinyaro ah, oo ay gadaal iyo laamaha. Waa caafimaad, laastikada, ayna duleella u lahayn la arki karo. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee la beero - qeybtii labaad ee September, tan iyo bishii October, in guutadii dhexe weli waa wax diiran iyo geedka xanuun yar si aad u hesho bartayba meesha cusub.

Isla markiiba ka hor laga beerto qodo god yar (wax yar ka badan size ee xididdada geedo). ciidda waa in uu ahaadaa dabacsan, kaas oo ku siin doonaa hawo loo baahan yahay. Laga soo bilaabo xarunta of degtey god 20 cm dubbe dhidib ah. Wuxuu lagu taageeri doonaa, waayo, formation saxda ah ee geedaha. Kor dhulka, waa in uu ku kici by 70 cm.

daryeelka

Sidaas daraaddeed, pear muuqday on your site. noocyo Leningrad Oblast sida caadiga ah u baahan tahay si dhexdhexaad ah waraabinta joogto ah - wax ka badan 10 litir toddobaadkii. Ka reeban sharcigan noqon karaa oo kaliya abaarta daran. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhirta dhallinyarada u baahan tahay Bacriminta guga bacarimiso.

In xilliga dayrta, Qodis ee la soo dhaafay galay ciidda samaynta bacriminta la mid ah in inta lagu guda jiro caga. Qiyaastii baaraha jirridda, 30 cm, soo koobay jeexdin qaadada. si siman ay u baahinayaan bacriminta oo dhan.

manjooyin

Ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyo of isteroberi for Gobolka Leningrad ee (beeralayda u eegista this xaqiijin) u baahan yihiin manjooyin. Habkani waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la helo go'id wanaagsan. loo baahan yahay in la raaco sharciyada qaar ka:

1. manjooyin hore iyo qaabeynta taajkii of dhirta dhallinyarada ah waxaa la qabtaa xilliga dayrta soo daaho ama horraanta gu'ga ka hor "toos" kelyaha.
2. baaraha Crohn, ka duwan geedo waaweyn oo midho badan u baahan tahay jaritaanka la taaban karo, tan iyo markii ay si dabiici ah waxaa la aasaasay.
3. Gooyaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo abuuro laamood laamaha Faahfaahin poluskeletnyh midhaha, iyo sidoo kale laamaha hoos jooge.

Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin in noocyada ugu habboon taajkii geedka waa spherical iyo fekrado. Horticulturists leh waayo-aragnimo inta badan door bidaan taaj firirsan heer isagoo 5-10 laamood oo lagu habeeyay heerarka.

kala duwan hore

Marka ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay u maleeyo su'aasha ku saabsan, waxa sort of isteroberi doortay Gobolka Leningrad, waxaa ugu horayn ka walaacsan ay hardiness iyo miro ku fulan. Summer waa gaaban ee meelahan, xataa guga ee dhaxan subaxdii soo noqnoqda, iyo dayrta yimaado aad u hore. Taasi waa sababta beeralayda ugu horrayn door bidaan hore ama noocyo dhexe-hore.

Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin in qaar ka mid ah ayaa maanta ka mid ah beeralaydu jir pear St. Petersburg ilaa xad waxayan illoobay. Dabcan, waa adag tahay in la horumar ama breeders cusub oo noocyo koonfurta tartamaan. midho Northern halkii yar - miisaankooda kama badna 80 garaam, waxaa lagu keydiyaa koriinkedu aan ka badnayn 30 maalmood, si weyn u lumin dhigooda koonfurta ay u dhadhamiyaan, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay hardiness a jiilaalka sare, iyo kuwo si fiican loo habeeyey in xaaladaha cimilada adag.

At Pavlovsk saldhigga shaqaalaha VIR ka shaqaynaynaa afgembi noocyo cusub oo ka horumarsan ku haboon beerashada beeraha dhexdooda waqooyiga. Hoos waxaan aad u soo bandhigaan ah noocyada ugu fiican ee baaraha Gobolka Leningrad ee. Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah aad jeclaan doonaa.

Pushkinskaya

beeralayda Solution isticmaali noocyo hore ee baaraha Gobolka Leningrad waa xaq. Waxay u ogolaadaan xagaaga gaaban si ay u koraan dalagga midhaha udgoon.

Ku'saabsan Pushkinskaya - waa geed quruxsan awood leeyahay fekrado, taaj oo kale ah oo ballaadhan oo fidsan. Ubax bilaabmaa waqti rannesrednie. Miraha leedahay size celcelis ahaan, qaabka iyo kubarevidnuyu hurdi, la midab guduudayn ah.
jidhku waa macaan iyo aad nasoo iyo leedahay dhadhan pungent yar. Edbiyey u sarreeya celceliska ah ee fasalka. midhaha ka bilaabaan inay u bislaadaan horraantii September, waxaa lagu keydiyaa koriinkedu aan ka badnayn 10 maalmood. Kala duwan waa Hardy jiilaalka.

Pavlovskaya Hore

pear kale ee gobolka Leningrad ee. Noocyo ku haboon gobolka, lagu gartaa iska caabin sare barafoobay. Ma aha marka laga reebo iyo noocyo kala duwan oo this. Geedkii bandhigayaa taaj oo kale ah ballaadhan. Ubax meel ka-Dhexe dheer. Miraha waa halkii yar, iftiinka cagaaran, kula guduudayn ah. jidhku waa dhaylo ah, macaan, dhadhan wanaagsan, hadda nasoo.

Waa Hardy jiilaalka iyo noocyo kala duwan oo wax soo saar leh. Midhaha ugu horreeya diyaar dabayaaqadii August noqon doonaa. Iyagu ma ay ku kala duwan yihiin lozhkostyu (kaydin wax ka badan shan maalmood).

Yakovlev xasuusta

pear qurux badan oo aad loo jecel yahay. noocyo Leningrad Oblast Olivier de Serres iyo theme ayaa gudbay breeders S. P. Yakovlevym, J. S. iyo Nesterov P. N. Yakovlevym. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd nooc ka mid ah dayrta hore.

Wood waa yar yahay, lagu gartaa koritaanka saa'idka ah. spherical Crohn. laamaha koraan xagal jirrid, wax yar ka dib kolchatki muuqday. Crohn siman, mararka qaarkood ka hoolmay, cawl.

caleemaha First waa brown midabkeedu khafiif, inta badan daboolay lenticels iyo prickles. qaabka Kelyaha toobinta, siman, wax yar laaban yihiin a. caleemo saan, ovate, midab cagaar madow. sare ee ay qaloocin, waxaa ku lifaaqan a petioles halkii dheer. Ubax White waxaa lagu soo ururiyay in lix kooxood ee inflorescences, waxay leeyihiin Tent oo kala duwan. Miraha waa pear-qaabeeya ama ballaadhan doqon pear-qaabeeya, oo harag baan siman iyo dhaldhalaalaan. Miisaanka waa 150, midab huruud ah ama dahabka-jaalle ah, iftiinka ayaa midab. Peduncle geesba, muddo dheer. Miraha joogi kartaa muddo dheer on laamaha.

Bislaadaan horraantii September, si fiican u sii hayo ilaa December. jidhku waa shiidan ama caddaan, polumaslyanistaya, hadda nasoo iyo macaan. Fruiting caadi ahaan ku bilaabma in sannaddii saddexaad kaddib markii la beero. dhalidda Sannad kasta kordhay. At da'da toddobada geed kor u soo saarta ilaa 20 kg oo cambaruud ah.

Ku'saabsan gobolka Leningrad ee: kala duwan ee dayrta

beeralayda badan oo door bidaan in ay koraan noocaan ah midhaha ugu jeceshahay. Marka la barbardhigo fulan hore ee noocyo dayrta oo cambaruud soo saaro goosashada ka September si November. Waxay aad uga dheer ka noocyo xagaaga ku kaydsan yihiin socon. Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in taasu tahay midhaha boosaska badan oo iyaga waa la cuni karaa cusub, iyaga kariyo ee hakadka, hakadka, compotes, iwm ...

pear Leningrad

geed dhexdhexaad ah oo leh nooc ka mid ah shirokopiramidalnoy taaj cufan. Kala duwan waa mid aad u badan dhala. Inta ka ah laamaha load waaweyn waa jajabaan.

Miraha yar yar (80 g). Waxa ay dusha waa siman, midab ah hurdi-cagaaran. jidhku waa la yaab leh oo jilicsan, cream-leh midab, qaab-dhismeedka ganaax-grained. Miraha The dhadhan aad u wacan yahay. Dalagyada la guran karaa dabayaaqadii October. Kala duwan waa Hardy.

Severyanka

noocyo ku'saabsan gobolka Leningrad ee Severyanka jiidata beeralayda badan oo qoryo haysta iyo hardiness jiilaalka sare. geed yar oo taaj pyramidal ballaaran. Waayo, afartii sano ee u kali gaadho shan mitir ee height. Inta badan way adag tahay waxa uu ku koraa width. Laamaha koraan xagal. jilif ee laamaha jir iyo mambar waa cawl, oo siman.

Ubax hore, laga bilaabo in qeybtii labaad ee April. Fruits of dhexdhexaad ah ama tiro yar (85-120 g). Waxay yihiin rinji ee hodanka ah huruud ah, oo aan guduudayn ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, midhaha muddo dheer hoos qorraxdu si toos ah waxay noqon kartaa a cado casuusta jilicsan. Geedkii ugu horeeyay ee dalagga soo saara shan sano ka dib markii laga beerto. At da'da laba iyo toban sannadood, waxay siinaysaa badan boqol kiilo oo midho udgoon.

Reviews

Waxaan soo bandhignay ah noocyada ugu caansan ee baaraha Gobolka Leningrad ee. Reviews of beeralayda khibrad leh ayaa soo jeedinaya in noocyo kuwani aad u koraan si fiican iyo horumarinta ee cimilada adag.

Sida waxa sort of wanaagsan, fikrado kala qaybsameen. Tani waa inta badan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in qaar ka mid ah milkiilayaasha rabto in aad hesho goosashada hore, halka qaar kalena ay door bidaan ah noocyo ka badan dabayaaqadii, midhaha of kuwaas oo lagu kaydin karaa waqti dheer. beeralayda khibrad leh waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay qaataan xal ah - saamaxdo dhulka u aasaan laba ama saddex geedaha la jeer ku fulan kala duwan.