Ku'saabsan Chizhovski: description ee kala duwan, la beero iyo daryeelka

Haddii aad weydiiso beeralayda Ruush, geedo midho leh qaar ka mid ah waxay door bidaan, oo dhan oo aan marka laga reebo, waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa magacyadoodii laba oo kaliya: tufaax pear iyo. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo iyo Beelaha badan oo kasta oo inaga mid ah waa free in ay doortaan waxa dheeraad ah oo ay ka jeelahay, laakiin waxaa jira dheer-yaqaano oo caan ah si dhadhanka midhaha, beerista of taas ma diidi karto. Mid ka mid ah dhirta beerta, kuwaas oo loo arko pear Chizhovski, description ee kala duwan oo lagu sameeyey dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Waxaa ugu ballaaran loo isticmaalo iyadu helay in qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, laakiin dhirta oo tayo leh qaar ka mid ah oo awood u si ay u koraan in Siberia iyo bariga fog.

sifooyinka Main fasalka

noocyo ku'saabsan Chizhovski dib u beeralayda lagu qoray mid ka mid ah ugu sahlan si ay u koraan iyo daryeelka. Ugu muhiimsan waa tayada sare ee ay hardiness, kaas oo lagu qeexay awoodda midho-dhalista xataa ka dib markii barafka yar iyo jiilaalka qabow. Intaa waxaa dheer, Chizhovski pear si fiican u koraa oo midho xataa in xaalad aad u adag, sida ay tahay undemanding si carro iyo waa iska caabiya cudurada ugu saameysey noocyo kale.

Chizhovski fruiting hore yimaado - ka dib ugu badnaan 4 sano ka dib markii hirgelinta tallaalka. Miraha on geedka loo sameeyay inta badan kolchatke manjooyin sannadlaha ah si xoog leh ayaa loo baahan yahay. Ku'saabsan Chizhovski, description ee kala duwan oo aad ka heli doontaa hoos ku, inkastoo size yar ee taajkii, caan ku ah dalagyada joogta ah ay u weyn in ay gaaraan 50 kg halkii geedka. Miraha The bislaadaan in xagaaga dambe - dayrta hore. Muddada kaydinta ugu badan ee baaraha qol leh heerkulka u dhow ⁰ °, amarka ka mid ah 3-4 bilood.

muuqaalka kore ee jirridda iyo laamaha Chizhovski pear

Ku'saabsan Chizhovski (description fasalka Oo Xaqiijiyay In this) waxaa loola jeedaa srednerosloe foomamka Stam, ie qaybta hoose ee ay stem waa wax garad laamood, halka taajkii geedka ee cufan, dhexdhexaad caleenta. jilif on jirridda iyo laamaha lafaha waaweyn cawl madow, halka kuwa yaryar - bunni. laamaha lafaha kordhaya jihada ku dhawaad toosan, iyadoo yar jiirada a. eegno caleemaha dhallinyarada xoogaa kala duwan, kuwaas oo midab kala duwan oo cas-brown si brown. Internode iyaga waa dhexdhexaad, pubescence lahayn. lenticels Available yar, diyaarin dhif iyo surfactants.

Kii Chizhovsky pear (geed height ku saabsan yahay 2.5 m) ayaa qaab reer Ahraamta ama koorta, halka dhirta dhallinyarada ah inta badan waa qaab ka badan elongated.

caleemo Form, inflorescences iyo ubaxyo

Leaves dhirta of noocyo kala duwan ee maqnaanshaha dhamaystiran oo pubescence on qaybaha sare iyo hoose. garbaha Leaf waxaa serrated, gadood, on caleemaha dhalinyaro ah lanceolate. Inflorescence noocyo pear fruiting dadka waaweyn waxay leeyihiin Chizhovski burush foomka corymbose, oo ka kooban 5-7 ubax. oo ubbooyinku waxay leeyihiin midab khafiif ah, qaab hirgashay ee cad, hal-piece on darafka madow ah. Ubax dhexdhexaad ah, ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba is-pollinated, laakiin dhalidda ka fiican waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay koraan in u dhaw noocyo kale. Sidaas daraaddeed, pear Lada iyo Chizhovski waa pollinators ugu wanaagsan ee midba midka kale.

miraha ku'saabsan Chizhovski

Miraha waxaa ku fulan waqtiga midabka jaalaha ah-cagaaran leh guduudayn ah oo kali ah dareemi isku darsamay. Dhil pear ku siman iyo heerka, iyadoo dhibcood yar subcutaneous. size miro celcelis ahaan, qaabaynta pear caadiga ah: obovoid ama pear. jidhku waa caddaan, iyadoo daciif ah hurdi. Juiciness midhaha on heerka dhexe, jidhka granulation waa itaal daranyahay. camera Seed uurjiifyo Chizhovski pear dhexdhexaad ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa ee xarunta of midhaha. Tirada abuurka brown dhexdhexaad ka yar 10 gogo '. Ku saabsan sifooyinka dhadhan of miraha ra'yi-celin wanaagsan.

degtey

geedo la beero in lagu fulin karo guga ama dayrta ka Faydatay Dhudhumadeeda dalool beerto isku dar ah nafaqo. Ku'saabsan Chizhovski, description ee kala duwan ee la xidhiidha hardiness jiilaalka, waxay door bidaan beerto guga, dayrta ayaa suuragal ah keliya ee gobollada koonfureed ee Russia. waa in la beero guga more diyaariyo meel dayrta. Waayo, kanu qodo god kooxda ka mid ah ugu yaraan 70 cm, si qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 1 m. Dihnayd laga soo saaray waxaa ka mid ah, isku qasan baaldiyo humus 2 iyo tiro la mid ah prokalonnogo ciid aan dhab ahayn ku daray 1 koob oo superphosphate iyo 1/3 koob oo ah potassium sulfate. Haddii ciidda waa acidic beerta, waxaad ku dari kartaa 2-3 kg ee liin ama dolomite. Ka dib markii waraabka, mudda dalool beerto waa la daboolay iyo bidix ilaa guga.

Qaabkan seedling inta lagu guda jiro beerto waa lagama maarmaan si ay xididada kuwo toosan isku jiho kasta, iyo collar xididka ahaa ku yaalla heer dhulka. Ka dib markii dhagixiina way dhirta dalka ku dhismi ka waraabin jireen 2-3 baaldiyo biyo.

Daryeel pear, cudurada iyo cayayaanka

geedo waaweyn oo midho (Chizhovsky pear), cudurada, kuwaas oo aad u yar, waxay u baahan tahay sida daryeelka nadaafada manjooyin sanadlaha ah, kaas oo waa la baabbi'iyey, oo ay waxyeello laamood jir. Left for caleemaha fruiting waxaa isku xidhin, oo ay ka mid saddexaad.

Marka la barbardhigo cudurada, cayayaanka, kuwaas oo laga heli karaa taajkii geedka, dad badan oo weyn. Sidaa darteed ahaysiinnay waa in la diyaariyaa inay muddo dhan ee koritaanka iyo Dhirta firfircoon baaraha Chizhovsky Anshaxa noqnoqda processing. Ka koowaad waxa lagu fuliyay April markii baxo, hab gaar ah. Fadlan la soco in aad u baahan tahay in ay la tacaalaan oo dhan dhirta waqti isku mid ah in cayayaanka ku aadan ambadeen geed geed. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii ay jiraan beeray pear Lada Chizhovski oo waa in lagu daaweeyo labada nooc. The ugu waxtarka badan ee lagu daaweeyo marka hore waxaa loo arkaa inay daroogo, "Inta-SUP," "Kin-mix", iyo qaar kale.

Xilliga xagaaga geedka u baahan yahay waraabinta joogto ah badan oo aan ciidda loo baajiyey, kaas oo pear ah, ma taagnaan. Bartamihii bishii June lagu dhex beeray karaa on degaanka ee goobada hareeraha-jir ah digada cagaaran, taasi oo markii dambe waa xaaqin oo u daaya sida walaaqaya. Iyadoo diyaarinta saxda ah ee pear god dhulka uma baahna guga iyo codsiga bacriminta dayrta. Kaliya 5-6 sano ka dib ka dib bilawga ah ee geed fruiting lagu quudin karo geedo waaweyn oo midho ku haboon bacriminta qalafsan. dhinacyada kale ee diyaarinta for baaraha qaboobaha waa in aan nuurad lahayn jirridda iyo ceyriyay ama gran uu laamo, taas oo sidoo kale kaa caawin doontaa in looga hortago dhaawac by dhirta jiirka kulaalaya. suunka Protective, ka saar guga ka hor u socodka dheecaan ka.