"Kruzenshtern" - la soo dhaafay halyay la jilif

Doon "Kruzenshtern" - jilif, markabka tababarka ciidamada badda ee Ruushka ah. Port of Registry - Kaliningrad. Waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn maraakiibta shiraaca ee dunida. A markabka la mid ah u dhoofaysa jirta maanta - Barque afar masted "Sedov".

Markabka ayaa la dhisay Germany sannadaha 1925-1926, on deked markab Teklenborga. Waxa uu bilaabay hoos magaca "Padova". dagaalka ee 1941-1945 ka dib markii, iyadoo la raacayo heshiiska magdhaw, doonnidii la wareejiyo awoodda sharci ee USSR iyo waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in sharaf of Admiral ah, taliyaha ciidamada badda Kruzenshterna Ivana Fedorovicha.

Korabl- "windjammer"

Afar-masted "Kruzenshtern" (bark- "windjammer") - a classic doon shiraac, "tuujin dabaysha", oo la-oolnimada ugu badnaan (oolnimada) nidaamka shiraaca u gaar ah. In 1933, doon-xawaaraha sare ah loo dhigay labo rikoor ka saaciday inay xawaaraha: Kismaayo Jarmal ee Hamburg in magaalada dekedda leh ee Talcahuano ee Chile, "Kruzenshtern" (markaas "Padua") gaaray maalmood oo kaliya 87, ku dhawaad la Cape Geeska Afrika, caarada koonfurta qaarada America socday. From Hamburg in Australia Port Lincoln, iyada oo Badweynta Pacific, markabka soo gaadhay 67 maalmood. Labada guurka Bad-socday ahaayeen ugu dhaqsiyaha badan taariikhda maraakiibta shiraaca.

In 1956, ee "Kruzenshtern" istaagay in gabi ahaanba, kaas oo socday muddo shan sano ah. Markaasuu doonnidii la mid ahaa koox cilmi ah Academy of Sciences oo ka mid ah maraakiibta dagaalka USSR ah, iyo in 1962 ay doonnida ka noqday salka tababar ee arday ciidamada badda ee dugsiga.

Postscript in Kaliningrad

In xagaagii 1967 markabka shiraac uu ku biiray raxan ah ee Wasaaradda Kalluumaysiga ee USSR. In 1991, ee "Kruzenshtern" Barque leh waayo-aragnimo ah, waxaa lagu wareejiyey in Engineering Dugsiga Sare ee Marine Research, kaas oo uu ku yaal Kaliningrad. Waxa intaa dheer in tababarka la taaban karo arday jilif uu leeyahay hawsha sahaminta of kaydka kalluunka badda bari, iyo sidoo kale soo baxay ee Badweynta Atlantic.

Doon "Kruzenshtern" - Barque leh awood weyn, sifooyinka xawaaraha taas u ogolaan isticmaalka weel ee dhacdooyinka badda kala duwan. regatta heerka caalami ee 1992 "Kruzenshtern" ayaa ku guuleystay ka qaybgalayaasha kale by margin weyn, oo muujinaya fogaan ah Boston-Liverpool xawaaraha 17.4 gunti, laakiin waa aan ka yarayn 34.5 km / h.

World Tour

In 1995, ee "Kruzenshtern" sameeyey uu safar ugu horeysay adduunka oo dhan, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo badda ahaa saddex ama afar jeer gudbay dhulbaraha, u baxay inuu 15 dekedaha iyo toban dal iyo adkaaday guud ahaan 42.432 mayl-badeed. Dabaasha waxaa ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 300aad ee Navy Ruushka, sanad guuradii 225th ee dhalashada Kruzenshterna I. F. iyo sidoo kale guuradii 190th ee circumnavigation koowaad ee duulaan Ruushka.

The Barque tug soo socda "Kruzenshtern" dunida dacaladeeda ka dhacay 2005. Markan safarka adduunka oo dhan waxaa ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 60aad ee Maalinta Victory iyo guuradii 200aad ee circumnavigation ah I. F. Kruzenshterna. Doon ka soo baxay dekedda leh ee St. Petersburg June 24, 2005, tegey magaalada dekedda Faransiis ah Cherbourg oo ka qeyb qaatay ay Maraakiibta Tall Race-2005 regatta sanadlaha ah. Markaasaa "Kruzenshtern" ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay safarka.

safar transatlantic

safarka soo socda "Kruzenshtern" waxa uu noqday duulaan a transatlantic, oo waxay bilaabeen in 2009. Jilif ka qeyb ee Atlantic Challenge-2009, maraakiibta regatta la shiraac square, kaas oo lagu qabtay Vigo (Spain) ee. Laakiin waqtigaan la joogo, markabka halyeeyga ka mid ah nasiib - inta lagu guda jiro kacay duufaan weyn oo dabayl duufaan habeen ahaayeen shiraac si xun u dhaawacan on mainmast ah. Dayactiray "Kruzenshtern" tegey dabaasha.

Olympics

Inta lagu guda jiro Olympics Winter ee Sochi, ee sanadkan, Barque ah "Kruzenshtern" waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee dalxiisayaasha. Markabka ayaa gaaray Sochi ka Kaliningrad via Badda Madow. muddo bil ah gudaheed, sagxad ah "Kruzenshtern" waxaa la furay oo dhan kagama, iyo doonnida oo tababar u badan arday kooxda waagaas oo dhan waxay u adeegeen waajibaadka sida sharafeedka mutadawiciin Olympics.

Barque "Kruzenshtern" ee Sevastopol

Bilowga May 2014 markabka tagay dekedda leh ee Sochi soo dhawayn iyo u tageen inay Sevastopol. Barque "Kruzenshtern" ee Sevastopol - tani waa dhacdo dhab ah magaalada geesiga. Laga soo bilaabo 8 May ilaa dhamaadka fasaxa lagu sharfayo maalinta Victory markabka uu ahaa mid dadweynaha u furan. Noocan oo kale ah tiro badan oo raba inay sahamiyaan markabka shiraac halyeeyga aadan xusuusan karin a Captain, ama boatswain ama kooxda.

Meeday Barque ah "Kruzenshtern"

Currently, Barque ah "Kruzenshtern" at barroosinka, abeam dekedda Norwegian ah Bergen. Tani waa jawaabta su'aasha ah, halkaas oo waa Barque ah "Kruzenshtern". July 20 ee sanadkan, lagu qabtay tartamada oo ka mid ah arday. Afarta xul ee haatan ku jira dhaqanka on board, wiilasha kooxda ee Nizhny Novgorod iyo kooxda badmaax - tartamaya. Just lix kooxood oo midaysan, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay si ay u tagaan on doon agagaarka markabka iyo seeb in muddo ah. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee ku guuleystay, xulka BHA SVF (Baltic State Academy, awood navigation) - 5 daqiiqo 15 ilbiriqsi.