Kramskoy rinjiyeynta "gabareeymaanyo" ama riyo asalka ah

bouquet The ah farshaxankiisa by fannaaniinta Ruush meedka meesha farshaxanka gaar ah fantastic. Tan waxa u sabab dhaqanka our badan ee sheekooyinka iyo kuwo Ilaahyo kale aaminsan. Mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta, kuwaas oo si cad oo Tumeeya xidhiidhka ka mid ah khayaalka iyo dhabta ah, wuxuu noqday Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. In farshaxankiisa ma jiraan wax qeybinta cad galay khayaali iyo faa'iido, labadan qodob waxa si habsami isku maran iyo siin daawadayaasha sheekada oo dhan. Mabda'a ah nebula ah, ama xitaa a "Matayos" dusha, doorashada si taxadir ah images iyo midabkiinaba caajis siiyo ugu heer sare ah, farshaxankiisa khaas ah oo Ivan Nikolaevich. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan dhihi karaa waa hubaal in "gabareeymaanyo" - sawirka Qadiimiga, sharaxaad ku beegan sifo ay la farshaxankiisa kale by author this: mysticism coexists leh dabeecadda ah is dajiyaan. By habka, haddii aan ka hadlo xaqiiqo, waxa aan arki karnaa arrin caan ah Bbc, buulasha iyo guryaha faahfaahinta si fiican u ogan.

Kramskoy: karaaniga Ranjiilayaasha ee

Farshaxankii ku dhashay May 1837 ee gobolka Voronezh ah. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa karaaniga a, sidaa wiilkiisa inuu raaco wadadii uu doonayay. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, Ivan shaqeeyay sidii karaaniga a at Duma ee magaalada. Laakiin in 1853, oo uu diirada u wareegeen hawlo kale, wuxuu bilaabay inuu farsameeyo sawiro, haddii taasu ay isaga baray Tulinov, kuwaas oo ahaa wadanka ka mid ah Qadiimiga.

Sayidka Jidka rinjiile sida artist ah bilaabay. Horeba 1857, wuxuu ku qoran inaad wax ka barato ka Academy of Fine Arts ee St. Petersburg. The guulaha ninkii dhallinyarada ahaayeen si cad u sheegay in mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ee Ivan helay bilad dahab ah.

Ka mid ah shuqulladii rinjiile ahaayeen Wehbe dadka caanka ah, oo waa inuu gacanta ku sifayn ka buuxiyeen, laakiin uu rinjiyeynta ugu caansan waa "Masiix ee Desert ah." Waxay ahayd saaray munaaraddii ee horumarinta Qadiimiga ee rinjiyeynta diinta.

tiro aan la qiyaasi karo ee farshaxanka iyo sawirrada sii dhaxla, xusuusta reer artist a cajiib ah, kuwaas oo ku dhintay ka soo dhibaatooyinka wadnaha ee da'da konton sannadood.

sawir dhuur ee "Mermaids"

Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah taageerayaasha ugu sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of mysticism in rinjiyeynta Ruush waa Kramskoy. rinjiyeynta The "gabareeymaanyo" ayaa laftiisa dhisay sida fikradaha ku degdegin, oo ku saabsan in ay sumcad darro in oo dhan, nasiib darro, in aad u magacaabi. Taariikhda alaabta ku xiran yahay, strangely ku filan, la Gogol iyo sheeko "May Night ama maanshaynay". Haddii aad aaminsan tahay dacaayadda caan ah, gabar maanshaynay ka dib markii uu dhintay noqday mermaids, wacaya safarka ah ee shabakadahooda. In ay doonayeen in ay sawir rinjiile sawirka.

Maxaad Gogol? Sida aad ogtahay, Nikolai sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa ma naceen inay qoraal ku saabsan wax dahsoon, xataa in la xasuusto "Wii" ama "Fiidkii on Farm oo u dhow Dikanka" iyo Kramskoy dhowr jeer dib loo akhriyo hawlahaas. Malaha, rabitaan si Gogol oo ahaa Bar bilaw in rinjiyeynta fantastic ah. artist waxa uu doonayay inuu u gudbiyo jawiga habeenka of May ee Ukraine ee faahfaahin yar, halkan saamaynta co-joogaan. Sida uu ku hadlay Kramskoy, rinjiyeynta ah "gabareeymaanyo" waxa aan si buuxda loogu talo galay baahiyaha uu, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu doonayay inuu sawir iftiinka dayaxa, laakiin si "qabsado" waxaa, isagu ma ay ku guulaysteen. Inkastoo aan fiirin karo iftiinka qabow of nalalka habeenkii durko galay images of gabareeymaanyo dahsoon. Laakiin tani waa qayb ka mid kaliya ee waxa uuraysatay by qoraaga.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sheekooyinka asalka ahaayeen khatar, iyo haddii aad ku qori shuqullada Gogol, ka dibna guud ahaan waxa aad tagi kartaa waalan. Kramskoy xitaa ku kaftamay oo ku saabsan: ". Waa hagaag, in la shirqool noocan oo kale ah, waxaan ugu dambeyntii ka qarxay uu qoorta, iyo haddii aadan qaadi dayaxa, weli waa wax cajiib ah ku dhacday"

Dhab ahaan, ku xidhan iyo bandhigyo iyadu marnaba heli waayeen meel. Picture soo socota si ay u "gabareeymaanyo" dhaceen, laakiin qolka ku maqli kartay oo gabay ah oo kali ah maqli karo iyo exuded qabaw. Laakiin ka dib markii web la dagan yihiin ee geeska fog, qoraxda iska, ka sarraysa ayaa joogsatay, malaha mermaids ahaa mid aad u kulul ee qorraxda.

Rinjiyaynta sida riyo khiyaali la aamini karo

Laakiin wax kasta oo uu sheegay in Kramskoy, rinjiyeynta ah "gabareeymaanyo" waxay ahayd guul, maxaa yeelay, dad badan ayay ka dhigay aragti xooggan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha had iyo jeer wanaagsan. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in artist uu rabay inuu sawir on shiraac. Oo qofka maanshaynay, iyo dabeecadda laftiisa u muuqday in aan xusno fikirrada xun iyo Walbahaar.

gabdhaha Expression dadka gacangelinaya murugo nolosha, ku riyoon ku saabsan la soo dhaafay, iyo kuwo Quusan. Sawirka oo dhan waa calaamad u ah murugo qoto dheer. Isla markiiba ku dhuftay by sanamyada aan caadi ahayn oo ka mid ah gabdhaha-mermaids. Iyagu ma ay lahaayeen dabo u, sida aad ka arki kartaa, iyagu waa u dhaqaaqo aad u wanaagsan isaga u gaar ah iyo laba cagood on on dhulka, kaliya daawadayaasha aragti ah ee aanu miisaan, sida undines khamiisyada cadcad dhigo kuwo u eg Kyung.

Inkastoo aan si buuxda qanacsanayn sheyga ahaa Kramskoy, rinjiyeynta ah "gabareeymaanyo" waxaa mahad by xirfadlayaasha: dhaleecayn badan tahay Gallobayse shaqada si ay hurdo u sixir ah, sidaas oo dhan xaqiiqda ku sawiray waxa on.

Qiimeynta Pushkin

Oo qorraxdii waxay ku gabayada Ruush aad u wanaagsan on shiraac Ivan Nikolaevich. Maxaa la yaabay sawirka Pushkin Qadiimiga "gabareeymaanyo"? Haa, oo dhan ka mid ah, in dhammaan kuwo shaqo wanaagsan. Waxa uu dareemay jawi ah in qoraaga uu isku dayayo inuu u gudbiyo, wuxuu jeclaa hooska dareenka, sida Alexander halkan iyo playfulness arkay, oo daydreaming, iyo murugo. The images of gabdhaha uu wax dhab ah, kaas oo, hoogtay, mararka qaar aan la heli karin in aadanuhu ku nool qabteen. Tani waa cilmi nafsiga ah in aan waa dabeecadda caadiga ah portraitist guulaystay Pushkin.

Shaqada Tani ayaa dunida ka mid ah fanaaniinta, waxaa uu saameyn weyn ku shaqada xiga by qoraaga mid ah, iyo sidoo kale shaqo ee taabacsan. Sida sida Kramskoy, rinjiyeynta ah "gabareeymaanyo" ayaa qabsatay aad madow iyada oo isticmaalka saxda ah ee hiddaha iyo dhaqanka maadooyinka ka mid ah dadka Ruush on internetka. Arday badan ayaa ka fiirsan taranka ee shaqada by habka of sawir inay Gogol ee "habeenkii May", markaas ayaa dareenkaa qoraal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halabuurka ka mid ah rinjiyeynta ah "gabareeymaanyo" Kramskogo Ivana Nikolaevicha u baahan yahay ma aha oo kaliya awood u leeyahay inuu miyir ku muujiyaan fikirradooda, laakiin sidoo kale ay fahmaan dareenka aan characters oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale farshaxanka.