"Kostenko" - museum. Taariikhda dhacdo

"Kostenko" - Ciidanka Booliisku Museum. Wuxuu waxaa loo yaqaan adag dunida oo dhan ah goobaha qadiimiga ah ee xilligii dhagaxa. In ka badan 130 sano oo cilmi halkan sameeyay.

"Kostenko" - museum. goobta

tuulada qadiimiga ah, oo ku yaalla 40 KM oo dhinac Koonfureed ee Voronezh, loo yaqaan Kostenko. On dhulka kaliya ee tuulada waqtiyo kala duwan ayaa laga helay iyo baaritaan ka badan 26 goobood oo ka mid ah qadiimiga ah dadka heer hoose ah xilligii dhagaxa.

Magaca uu museum-reserve ayaa helay magaca tuulada. Waxay ku taalaa meelaha la. Kostenko iyo. Barshchou.

25 goobaha ammaanka ah taxadiri of Age Stone ah, degaanka total of 9 hektar, isku daraa ee-Museum Reserve "Kostenko." Gobolka Voronezh ayaa hortiisa taariikheed cajiib ah oo u gaar ah, kaas oo lagu yaqaan adduunka oo dhan. Meeshan ayaa ah magaca rasmiga ahayn fiican - ". luul dunida Paleolithic"

museum abuurka

Fikradda ah ee abuuraya sida museum cajiib ah iska leh AN Rogachev - yaqaan aadmka Soviet. Waxaa la dhisay kharash ku masuuliyiinta maxalliga ah ee Voronezh. Sami kabxidda iyo ilaalinta ee taallo galay duulaan gobolka laan Leningrad ee Institute Ciidanka Booliisku ee USSR ku hoos jihada of A. Rogachev.

Haddaba, waxaan u qotomiyey bandhig this ku meel gaar ah. In 1983 museum la furay, ka dibna weli laan ka mid ah Museum Regional Voronezh ah.

Iyo sanadkii 1991, laanta waxaa gooni ka museum ugu weyn ee aamminsan yihiin degaanka iyo ka helay xaaladda ka mid ah matxafka-reserve. Oo wuxuu ka mid ma aha oo kaliya museum ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan mid ka mid ah goobaha ay ( "Kostenko-11"), laakiin sidoo kale dhammaan taxadiri jira (Upper Paleolithic) aagga Kostenki-Borshevsky, iyo sidoo kale dejinta a Slavic - Borshevskaya. Tani waa sida State Ciidanka Booliisku Museum-Reserve "Kostenko." Ayuu Ujeedada ugu weyn ee abuurkiisa - ilaalinta, waxbarashada iyo popularization oo ka mid ah goobaha Upper Paleolithic.

Helay on goobaha qadiimiga ah

Dhamaan goobaha baabuurta la leeyihiin qolal u gaar ah. In koorsada oo ka mid ah waxbarashada ee la soo dhaafay oo ka mid ah goobaha qadiimiga ah ( "Kostenko-14", 12) helaa cajiib ah ayaa la helay, taas oo shaki ku badala view taariikhda heer hoose ah.

In badan oo ka la dhigto, "Kostenko-14" sanadkii 2000, ugu da'da weyn oo Yurub ah ayaa laga helay (Eastern) decoration - pronizki isku sharraxdid, kaas oo waxaa la sameeyey ee lafaha shimbir embriyaha, murriyadihii qolofka sameeyey. Waxay helay lakabka ah ash Kobenhagen keenay on the Caraabaah Ruush ka soohdinta reer Italy muddo ka badan 38 kun. Years ka hor.

Kuwani waa helaa guridda (isku qurxiyo iyo hadhaagii degsiimooyinka), waxa uu ahaa in dambas, siiyey male ah in uu dejinta ayaa iska daayeen inay ka jira muddada masiibo caalami ah ka dhacay Europe wakhtigaas.

Sannadkii 2001 waxaa laga dhex helay lafaha gebi ahaanba inuu bareejeeyo ah weli waa mid aad u yar yar iyo xataa dhakada ee xayawaanka this (caadi ahaan si xun u sii raagayaan). Waayo, dhulka ee Siberia waa arrin caadi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa oo dhan ka dhacay Kostenko. Halkan ka hor, qadiimiga ah sida caadiga ah laga helo oo kaliya qaar ka mid ah lafaha mammoths. Waxay ahaayeen wakhtiyadii hore, dadka la keenay ay la dhigto for baahida qoyska.

Waxaa soo baxday in halkan helay inuu bareejeeyo ama ku dhex dhacday sinkholes, ama la nuugo galay qoyan a. Isla sanadkaas ayuu weli laga helay madaxa Sidaana tirooyinka aadanaha ee ka dhigay foolmaroodi ah inuu bareejeeyo (da'da -. 37 kun oo sano). Tani waxa uu noqday xiddiga adduunka, sida maanta, daahfurka this - shaqo ugu da'da weyn sculptural (taalada nin a) in Europe Paleolithic ah.

da

Ka hor inta aan daahfurka this, da'da farshaxan la goostay ee Years ku saabsan 32 kun.. Waxaa soo baxday in ay yihiin ka weyn in ka badan 10 kun. Years.

Sidoo kale sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta ee 2002 laboratories American jir "Kostenok-12" (ugu da'da weyn ee lakabka dhaqanka hoose) - ilaa 50 kun oo sano (. Halkii 40 kun) Si Paleolithic Sare ..

"Kostenko" (Museum-Reserve) dheer buuxsanaan doonaa xaqiiqooyinka ugu da'da weyn taariikhiga ah ee nolosha dadka da'da ah in cajiib ah. Inta ugu badan ee taariikhda meelahan halka nasasiiyay quuska iyo sugayeen in la sahamiyey.

Sida ay kulligood waxay bilaabeen?

In 1979, park ugu horeeyay ee la furay. Waa guri nin da 'dhagax. Waxaa la dhisay ilaa 20 000 oo sano ka hor ka lafihii inuu bareejeeyo ah. Oo gurigan aad u gaboobay wuxuu ka kooban yahay 570 lafihii mammoths. 9 mitir ah dhexroor - size deggan. Waxa uu ku hareereysan bakhaarradii foomka ah oo godad. Waxaa markii hore laga helay I. dadka deegaanka Protopit (dhisay a maqaasiinka) ee 1949.

Haddaba, guriga this gaar ah waxa uu ku yaalaa xaq in goobta la mid ah dhismaha matxafka, iyo ku dhowaad xaalad la mid ah sida ay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee uu ku arkay dadka degan degaanka. yaab badan oo soo bandhigi karaan kooxda martida ay "Kostenko," museum.

Warkii badan oo cajiib ah waxaa ku dhashay sabab xaqiiqada ah in qof ayaa helay lafo weyn ee mammoths cabbir la qiyaasi karo (waxay waligay ma arag xoolaha oo caynkaas ah).
Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa sheegay in dhulka hoostiisa ku nool bahal weyn oo aan muuqan ee dadweynaha. Oo erayada "ma" - "dhulka", "mut" - dadka "bar" ayuu ku bilaabay isaga oo wacaya "Mamut".

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, in meesha laga helay in ka badan 60 degsiimooyinka, da '- inta u dhaxaysa 45 iyo 15 kun oo sano.

"Kostenko" (museum-reserve) ayaa ururinta weyn ee soo bandhigaa qadiimiga ah. Waxaa muujiyey alaabtii ugu qadiimiga ah ee shaqada, haweenka figurines ( "figurines Venus"), maacuunta badan. Iyo tirooyinka sabab qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah way ka xanaaqeen oo ah qaab haweenka uurka leh. Waxay ahaayeen calaamad - sii nolosha.

All of this waa qiimo, iyo caddaynta kaliya ee xilligii ugu dheeraa ee horumarinta dhaqanka aadanaha on Earth.