Kooxda hore ee heshaan ah. Taas oo dhinaca hore ee biilka waxaa loo arkaa?

keensatay kasta, haddii qadaadiic ama keensatay leeyahay "waji", iyo in ka badan si gaar ah, dhanka hore iyo dib. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood qof jaahil waa mid aad u adag tahay in ay fahmaan halka dhanka hore biilka, iyo meesha ay qayb ka gadaal. Dabcan, si ay ugu bixiyaan alaabta ama adeegyada, cilmi ah looma baahna, laakiin arrinta muhiim ah, muhiimadda mararka qaar xitaa asalka dadka qaarkood.

Meeday obverse ah

Avers - side loogu yeero hore ee rabadh ama lacagta birta, oo halkaas waa magac ka eraygii Faransiis avers ama adversus Latin, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "jeeda wejiga."

In dhaqanka guud, iyo suugaanta gaar ah ma jiro iswaafiqitaan sida loo aqoonsado "wejiga" ee keensatay ee. Gobol kasta wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in ay dejiyaan sharciyada iyaga u gaar ah in arrinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah tilmaamaha guud ee qeexidda obverse ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, dhinaca hore, sida caadiga ah, waxaa lagu matalayay:

• sida sawirka ka mid ah taliyaha, madaxweynaha (hadda ama hore) oo madax ka ah gobolka;
• Astaanta State ama astaanta dalka; mararka qaar ay dhacdo in Astaantooda waxaa lagu dhejiyay on labada dhinac, ka dibna obverse waa mid ka mid ah on taas oo ay jirto calaamad ugu muhiimsan ee awoodda, darajo sare ama ka weyn ee size,
• Halyeeyga, magaca gobolka, dhulka;
• magaca bankiga soo saaray.

Oo haddii qof uusan

Mararka qaar, inkastoo, ay dhacdo in kooxdiisa hore ee keensatay uusan wax ka mid ah calaamadaha kor ku xusan. Sidee u noqon karaan? Mararka ay dhacdo image in muuqataa on biilka ma sawirka midna meel xusuus, loo arkaa in ay kooxda ka soo horjeeda ee obverse in wixii la dhigayaa keensatay heshaan ah, ama mid ka mid ah halkaas oo tirada serial.
In xaaladaha ugu adag waa in tixraac buugga qaranka ee dalka in soo saaray biilka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sharcigan khuseysaa dheeraad ah si ay u eegtahay, maxaa yeelay, waxay leeyihiin meel uga yar ah, meeshii ay dhammaan kala noqon adag.

Waa maxay sababta la beddelo "wejiga" in Ruble ah

raso Ruush ayaa sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin calaamado obverse, ku xiran xeerarka guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqtiyo kala duwan, kuwaas oo muuqaalada kala ahaayeen sinnayn, had iyo jeer Wehbe boqorrada la dhigay dhinaca hore ee raso Ruush, iyo in times Soofiyeeti ay sawirka ee hoggaamiyaha I. proletariat V. ku Lenina bedelay, goob joog ka noodhadhka lacageed ee bangiga ka qiima kasta oo ay ahayd. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii xoog inqilaabkii 1991, oo la Dabcan siyaasadeed ee gobolka u xuub bedelay, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan loo baahan yahay lacag cusub, halkaas oo sida sawirka of Vladimir Ilyich si deg deg ah lagu bedelay image ee Kremlin ee, calaamad u ah awoodda dawladda, qalcadda ugu weyn ee dalka. Tan iyo waqti in oo ilaa haatan kooxdiisa hore ee biilka daabacaada lacag Ruush dayn inay muujiyaan Wehbe, si aanay u ku xiran tahay siyaasadda ee gobolka. Images of magaalooyinka iyo taxadiri dhaqanka ma qaadaan underpinnings fikirka iyo waxay noqon doontaa khusayso wakhti kasta.

koox dad ah reer Russia

Kooxda hore ee heshaan ah 100 rubles ee tusaalaha ah ee 1993 lagu ladhay image munaaradda Senate ee Kremlin Moscow iyo cas ee Ruush, kaalinta on qubbad ee Senate. Dhab ahaantii, sida sanam waqtiga lahaa ku saabsan biilasha obverse of heshaan kasta, laakiin mar hore 1995, wax walba ayaa isbedelay racfaanka ayaa soo saartay qoraal cusub ee madaahibta of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 iyo 500 oo kun oo rubles .. Laakiin "centesimal" cusub muuqday wax yar ka dib - January 1, 1998.

dhinacaaga midig biilka, kaas oo kaalinta photo hoose, ayaa quadriga sawir, Roman gaadhifaraskiisii labada taayir leh barbaro by afar fardaha. gaadhigan naxaas ah ee Apollo decorates balbalada ee Bolshoi Moscow Tiyaatarka. Markii hore, image la mid ah lahaa madaahibta keensatay 100 000 mari., Laakiin ka dib markii heshaan ee 1997 faras "khafiif ah" si sax ah kun jeer oo qabsadeen meeshii sharaf horeba waa on madaahibta keensatay 100 rubles ah. Sida oo kale, boqolaal weli ka jira maanta, laakiin October 30, 2013 lagu daabacay a "Olympic" keensatay cusub xusuus 100 rubles. Waa calaamad in ay sii daayo la bilaabay dhab boqol maalmood ka hor furitaanka ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee. Kooxda hore ee heshaan ah 100 rubles snowboarder qiyaas a image Olympics, dul iyo hoosba waa firebird stylized la arki karo, bararka ka badan Olympic Stadium "Fischt" ah. wareegga guud ee "boqolaal Olympic" 20 milyan oo nuqullo, iyo qaar ka mid ah la sii daayay sanduuq hadiyad.

kun heshaan

The obverse kun biilasha ee 1993 ayaa sidoo kale image ah calanka qaranka noobiyaddii Senate, iyo note bangiga th 95 ayaa mar labaad reissued. dhinaca midig ee raso of 1000 rubles, taas oo hoos u galay wareegga September 29, 1995, perpetuates jiidashada Vladivostok - caarada oo ka mid ah column rostral qaab doon ah "Manchuria", kaas oo uu ku rakiban iridda magaalada ee 1982. Tirada labaad ee obverse waa image ee dekedda badda Vladivostok, oo ku yaalla gacanka caanka ah ee Horn Golden ah, taas oo ay leedahay taariikh hodan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in noocan oo kale ah "kun" ma qaadatay waqti aad u dheer - yimid heshaan ah, iyo mar kale qaaday lacagta cusub. 1 January 2001 wuxuu arkay iftiinkii oo ka mid ah keensatay 1000 rubles cusub Ruush, ay obverse qurxinay taallo si ay u Grand Prince Yaroslav falsan, taagay oo lagu sharfayo aasaasihii oo ka mid ah dadka degan magaalada Yaroslavl. image labaad on obverse ee keensatay waa Chapel Kazan Dame hortegi lahaa oo ka mid ah Kremlin Yaroslavskyy. Sida oo kale, "ayuu kun" ka jira maanta. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay labo jeer reissued, muuqaalka waxaa uusan waxba iska badalin, kaliya daray degree of ilaalinta.

siidaayay

Gobol kasta soo saartaa daabacaada lacag u gaar ah, waxaa si fudud ku waajib ah in ay is ogow of ilaalinta ay xaqiiq tahay. Dabcan, oo wax qarsoodi ah ku taallo raso been-abuurka ah iyo mid qadaadiic ah - waa fal dembiyeed, laakiin, nasiib daro, aqoonta this ma awoodo inuu joojiyo counterfeiters, doonaya in ay helaan. Inta badan, calaamad dhabta ah ee ah isku qaybiyey in ka badan dusha oo dhan biilka, laakiin mararka qaarkood, inta badan iyaga la siiyaa Aversa.

Tusaale ahaan, sugida ay inta badan kasoo muuqday la arki karo dhinaca hore, waxay kala yihiin:

• hannaankii moire - meel gaarka ah, beddelo midabka iyo leedahay aaladda iridescent la arki karo;
• inayna saameyn - image a qarsoon oo loo arki karaa, ka fiirsaneysa inay kaliya biilka xagal af;
• tags infrared - qayb ka mid ah image la daboolay xarunta u gaar ah in uu awood u leeyahay in laga shido infrared ah;
• Ereyada gadaaman - si gaar ah u sameeyey aragga;
• raso heshaan, buuxiyey oo ku rito yar ee aragga - microperforation;
• tirada serial, oo ku yaalla meel gaar ah;
• codsanaya sanam la isticmaalayo khad ah optically variable.

Dabcan, waxaa jira qaababka kale - watermarks, fiiloyin ammaanka, sumadaha magnetic, text micro, mikrorisunok, thread macdan ah difaaca, iyo wixii la mid ah, laakiin waxay inta badan ay joogaan ee wareegga ama dhumucda biilka laftiisa.

Intee in le'eg oo lacag bangiga ma aqbali doono

Wreegay ku filan, laakiin xaaladaha qaarkood biil aad ma aan aqbali doono, xitaa haddii ay run tahay. Bangiyada waxaa ka baxay wareegga (oo aan soo celiyo) moneys sida:

• waynida, si xun rifmay;
• oo ka soo jeeda wareegga (dhamaadka is-dhaafsiga iskaa wax u qabso ee muddada);
• qayb ka keensatay, kuwaas oo goobta ka yar tahay 55% ka mid ah ay size asalka ah;
• biilasha, waxyeeleeyeen biyo, dab, kiimikada, haddii si wadajir ah ula qaybihii halaagnay leeyihiin in ka yar 55% ee aagga hore,
• sidoo kale ma aqbalaan rabadh, haddii dhinaca kale ama hore biilka ma aha mid ka mid ah laba madaahibta, lambarada, ama haddii ay yihiin kuwo aad u kharribay la'aanta ah ee thread ammaanka ah, dhaawac aad u daran ama badal ah sida sawirka ka, isbeddel ku dhacay qiimaha magacaaban ee keensatay ee geesood,
• isku khusaysaa jabay, jarjar raso dhowr xabbadood dhegaan, haddii mid ka mid ah qeybo ka mid ah oo dhan iska leh in ka yar 55% ka mid ah aagga.

calaamadaha lacag

Waa hagaag, hadda aad u ogaato meesha dhanka hore biilka, sidaas darteed waa waqti ay ku hadlaan ugu caansan iyo, waxay dhihi, obverse wax ku ool ah ka qaaddid oo la xiriira. Haddii aad rabto in lacagta aad had iyo jeer lagu fuliyay sanadkii tiro badan oo ka dhigi, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay iyaga daaweeyo si ixtiraam leh. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in lacagta ee jeebka waa in lagu rakibaa si adag obverse in qofkii lahaa, iyo in si gaar ah - ka sareeya si ay ugu hooseeya, sidaa darteed marka aad furto boorsada ku biilasha aad u weyn oo aad u eegay si toos ah wejiga. Oo kiis kasta, lacagta waa been ma sheego "foorari" - waxay noqon kartaa "xanaaqin" iyo ka tago. Qof aaminsan in Baaskoodu, qaar ka mid ah ma samayn, laakiin aad iyo aad wejigaaga u noqon inuu lacag laftiisa aan u adag, sidaa darteed isku day in aad looga hortago - oo si lama filaan ah u shaqeeyaan?