Kolhikum (Colchicum): beerto iyo daryeelidda dhirta

Tani waa warshad dilka ah ornamental - kolhikum - Waa wax caadi ah in qaybo badan oo Europe iyo Asia. In aannu meesha ubaxa waa si fiican u yaqaan hallabin, dayrta. Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka dhirta this leeyahay Gudigga u gaar ah, inkasta oo aan dhibaato weyn. Baro khubaro talooyin ubaxleyaasha ku saabsan sida ay u koraan in ay meesha waa warshad aad u qurux badan.

Sidee si ay u koraan u hallabin?

In guga hore waxaa jira horumarinta caleemo elongated waaweyn. By xagaaga hore sida caadiga ah waa caleemaha u dhinta off. Ubax dhacdaa xilliga dayrta, ka dalka koraan ubax badan oo aad u qurux badan oo aan caleemaha, iyo ubax dhacdaa ku dhowaad ka hor Baraf ugu horeysay. Waxay ku koraan in ay height ah oo ku saabsan 20 cm. Sanduuqa ka kooban miraha wareega, waa yar yahay. Waayo, sida laxanka aan caadi ahayn of ubax iyo horumarinta dhirta iyo magaca helay - hallabin. Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka waa mid aad u fudud, beeralayda u badan la sirdoonka Raalli ahaanshaha ubax this ee Jannooyin ay. Inkastoo ay jiraan dhowr nooc oo, ubax guga, weli waa ugu badan ee xilliga dayrta u hallabin, dayrta.

Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka

dhirta sii kordhaya ee horraanta gu'ga. In ka interstices caleen hoose bilaabmaa si ay u sameeyaan corm. guluubka waxa uu leeyahay farac iyo buro iyo cusboonaysiinta. nalka jirkaan ayaa la giirte, ka dibna caleemo in mar hore ay qastigoodii dhammaysteen, iyo sidoo dhiman. muddada gaaban ee ubaxyada dayrta dhammaanaysaa horumarka ilmaha caloosha ku leh miraha, kuwaas oo kaliya in sanadka soo socda si ay u bislaadaan xagaagii hore.

Colchicum badanayaan karaa nalalka gabadh, kuwaas oo lagu helay ka dib markii qodaya corms bartamihii xagaaga-, agagaarka July, u dhexeeya caleemo dhimanayaan iska iyo bilowga ubax. Isla markii kala bilaabaa caga. noocyada Wild yihiin faafin by abuurka, iyaga beero ee June. Xaaladdan oo kale, geedo soo biqlo guga soo socda, iyo ubaxyadii ugu horeysay u muuqdaan oo kaliya ka dib markii 5 sano.

Colchicum Xeebeedka waxaa la samayn karaa ciidda kasta. Warshad waa mid aad u qabyo ahayn in ay ka kooban of ciidda, laakiin jecel Nuur iyo carradu nefis ah, hodan ku ah macdanta. Kolhikum korayo si wanaagsan in hal meel ah aan haysan in la beddelo sanado badan. arrimaha Location. Hallabin, lagu dhex beeray karaa dhow dhirta ama cawska dhaadheer oo u dhow duurka u, laakiin had iyo jeer kaliya dhankiisa koonfureed. dhibic Tani waa in la tixgeliyaa marka sariiraha ubaxa ama beerta dhagaxii weynaa ka jabay.

corms Plant, oo ubxisay dayrta, waa in lagu dhex beeray August. si qoto dheer ee la beero - 10-20 cm, taas oo ku xiran of tubers ah. Masaafada u dhaxaysa nalalka caadiga ah 20 cm.

Marar badan slugs ku dhuftay hallabin. Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka waa in ay weheliso jaridda dhirta, dabciyeen ciidda iyo processing ee superphosphate.

Digniin: hallabin, waa sun ah!

All qeybo ka mid ah dhirta this, overground iyo tubers labadaba ka kooban walax sun ah oo khatar ah - colchicine. Khatarta ugu ah dadka, xataa biyaha taas oo ahayd hallabin, a. Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka waa in la fuliyay in gacmo gashi. dhimirka sun keena gubashada gacmahaaga, xun dareen gubasho ah cunaha, lalabo, dawakhaad, iyo xataa casiraad iyo curyaannimo.