Kizhi: sidaad u tagi karto. Kizhi, Valaam: dalxiisyada. On doon ee Kizhi

quruxda Northern ee dabiiciga ah ee Karelia, kaymaha ay lahayn oo xiiso waa waayo-aragnimo ah la ilaawi karin ee Meyeydaan ee dhammaan, mar soo booqday dalkan cajiib ah oo sixir ah. Ha weli ka maqan dareenka iyo taxadiri naqshadda qadiimiga gaar ah ayaa ka tagay qarniyada oo dalkan adag tegey. iyaga ka mid ah waxay u taagan tahay soo baxay waa mucjiso, jasiiradda Kizhi. Sida loo helo in this "domes warkii daran"?

"Zaonezhskaya Hellas"

Booqashada Kizhi waxaa ka mid ah wadada doonyaha webiga caanka ah, had iyo jeer marayay on Lake Onega. Its deegaanka si wadajir ah ula gasiiradaha qaabka iyo cimri dheer 9930 sq aad u kala duwan. km. Pearl Zaonezhye unbaa loo arkaa jasiiradaha Kizhi. Tani laqdaba sir ah oo adag oo ka mid ah jasiiradaha picturesque ee safarka ah jasiiradaha Onega loo yaqaan "Zaonezhskaya Hellas." aagga yar Its waxay fursad si aad u hesho qof aqoon u leh caadiga ah ee Bbc Karelia, taxadiri oo xiiso leh dabeecadda, taariikhda iyo naqshadaha. In meeshan la yaab leh waa mucjiso dhabta ah ee naqshadaha - adag ah naqshadda, oo loo yaqaan meel ka durugsan ee gobolka.

History of Kizhi Island

Jasiiradda arrin taariikh qani ah. Waxaa halkan ahayd in dejinta ugu horeysay ee jasiiradaha. Xusuuso hore ee xabaalo Kizhi ah, oo isku xidhaya dhawr tuulo, waxaa la soo ban by saynisyahano ee GG karraanigii buugga 1582-1583. In qarnigii XVI ka, jasiiradda noqday xarunta of xabaalo Spassky, kaas oo ka mid ahaa 130 tuulooyinka. Erayga "xabaalo" ee qadiimiga Russia tusay dejinta weyn leh ayaa kiniisaddii iyo qubuuraha. Ugu hal mar waxay ahayd xarunta dhaqanka, ruuxiga ah iyo dhaqaale ee gobolka. Waxaa jiray carwooyinka sameeyay, kulannada iyo ciidaha kala duwan.

Magaca waxa ay ka imanaysaa erayada Veps Kizhi ku Kayse, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "merrymaking". Waxa suurto gal ah, hal mar qabiilooyinka ugric jasiiradda-Finnish qaadeen jaahilka tallaabo gaar ah.

museum u furan-hawada

In 1990, ururka ayaa balaariyay World Heritage UNESCO wax kale oo qiimo leh, waxa uu ahaa Reserve Kizhi ah. Karelia ee liiska ku meelgaarka ah waa adag dabiiciga ah iyo dhaqanka kale - "Valaam Jasiiradaha". Buuxi goobaha taariikhiga ah qiimo iyo petroglyphs gaar ah ayaa qarka karo.

Kizhi Island waxaa loo yaqaan mid ka mid ah matxafyada u furan-hawada ugu caansan Ruushka. Halkan waxaa ah naqshadda dhismaha alwaax gaar ah ayaa la saaray munaaraddii ee nijaarnimada. waxyoonay ee injineero qadiimiga ah, laga yaabee, waxay ahaayeen caadi ahayn ee latitudes waqooyiga kala duwan iyo nooca u qurux badan. Waa in la ogaadaa in dhismaha dal xabaalo Kizhi, kala duwan ee dulmar iyo height, dhammaataan maragyo galay muuqaalkii adag waqooyiga.

galidoonaan Historical iyo naqshadda

Waxaa ka mid ah taxadiri gaarka ah ee dhismaha muujineysaa ah Church oo ka mid ah isbeddelid ay qaab-dhismeedka halkii adag, taas oo la ogan karo marro, marsiiyey iyo Ahraam. Saddex heerarka macbudka sameeyay saddex octagons diyaarin mid kor ku xusan oo kale ah. Waayo, heerka hoose kordhin kuweyga xiga ubalaadhan, madaxa dhexe ee kaniisadda kiciyey shan marxaladood domes badan. Mid kasta oo ka canaasiirta isku raacay kale, iyo ku xiran yahay mid ka mid ah fikirka ah naqshadda.

Dhismaha oo ka mid ah Church of shafeeco sidoo kale waa asalka ah. Its sagaal domes sameeyaan nooc ka mid ah taajka. decoration Arrimaha Gudaha ee labada kaniisadood ayaa la dhawrayay Qaabkiisu, waxay si joogta ah waxaa la soo dersay dib u soo celinta.

Iswaafajinaysaa si fiican u la galidoonaan guud iyo xabaalo muuqaalka iyo belfry la dhisay badan ka dib, in marxalad ee hoos ka mid ah naqshadda dhismaha alwaax waqooyiga.

bowd qabuuraha qadiimiga ah, ka taagay in bartamihii qarnigii XVII ilaa maalinta la joogo oo aan la sii raagayaan. Ka dib markii model ah ee qalcado haray alwaax waxaa dib xayndaabka casriga ah, oo la mid ah ka mid ah in hareereeyeen qalcadda jir.

In 1966, a galidoonaan naqshadda gaarka ah dhammaystirayaa deegaanka asalka iyo gobolka furay madxaf kaladuwan, taariikhda iyo naqshadda. Intaasu waa intii laga qaado dhismayaasha alwaax halyeey: chapels, kaniisadaha, ku daqiijin jireen, farmhouses iyo dhismayaasha kale. Marka laga qabuuraha viewed waxaa laga heli karaa guriga iyo maalin kasta waxyaabaha kala duwan ee waqtiga. Tani waxay qadiimiga ah qoraallada, astaanta, alaabta guriga, maacuunta, suxuunta, noocyo kala duwan oo qalab.

cimilada kasin iyo arrimaha cimilada xun u saameyn xaalad ka mid ah Mala'igtu alwaax, kuwaasoo walaac keenay khubaro ah. Si looga fogaado burbur ku dhismeedka gaarka ah ee galidoonaan Kizhi ah, waxaa la horumariyo iyo guul leh u dhaqan barnaamij ballaaran ee dib u soo celinta.

times "Qarniyadii fog"

Ruush North sabab la'aan loo yaqaan khasnadda ah taxadiri naqshadaha alwaax. Mid ka mid ah masterpieces ugu weyn ee farshaxan dad loo arkaa xabaalo Kizhi. qaninimada noocan oo kale ah iyo fanaaniinta cusub buu u ballaadhan yahay dhismaha dhif ah waa meesha aad la kulmi doonaa. magaalada heer sare macbudka sida kacda daabac biyaha waqooyiga cirro kor ku xusan, in ay qaab-dhismeedka alwaax sare la arki karo meel fog. Panorama gaarka ah ka furtay indhaha dalxiisayaasha on maraakiibta dalxiisku guddiga booqashada caadiga ah jasiiradda of Kizhi. waxaa Helitaanka meesha, daboolay neefsashada 'Qarniyadii fog "?

Road in Kizhi

Kizhi - jasiirad, badiyay ee labyrinths ee jasiiradaha ee Lake Onega. Waxaa si buuxda loo ilaaliyo hirarka, kuwaas oo marar badan soo ciyaaray meelaha furan ee Onega ah. biyo Spring in biyaha xeebaha gacmeed si dhakhso ah oo laga saaray sheet barafka kulaalaa ilaa. All this fadilay Maraakiibta qalab la dhigto ee Kizhi. Sida loo helo in jasiiradda?

Xilliga jiilaalka si Kizhi waddo waddooyinka ee xilliga qaboobaha ee wakhtiga xagaaga halkan si joogto ah u tegi-degdeg ah doomo iyo huuriyada. Jasiiradda waxaa si joogto ah u soo booqday by dalxiisayaal iyo dad sodcaal ah in ay ka markhaati taallo gaarka ah ee naqshadaha.

In magaalada waqooyi ee Kizhi

Barnaamijka safar webiga Qadiimiga ah la bar billow ah ee St. Petersburg waa ugu caan ku ah dalxiisayaasha. waddooyinkaas noo saamaxaysa in la helo sawirka ugu dhameystiran ee nolosha qadiimiga Ruush, marka nolosha la dhisay hareeraha webiyada iyo meydadka weyn oo biyo ah, dareemaan quruxda aan caadi ahayn ee dabiiciga ah ee North Ruush ah, si ay u sameeyaan dalxiisyo xiiso in taxadiri u gaarka ah ee qadiimiga ah, iyo Biyac qadiimiga ah, jasiiradaha. tours gaar ahaan soo jiidasho leh "Kizhi, Valaam 'on doon ah. Safrida weheliyaan webiga racfaan ka qaadan doonto in cid kasta oo uu jecel yahay isbedel meelaha, doonaya in la ogaado, meelo cusub oo aan laga. Tour in Kizhi, Valaam - aqoonsan Classics dalxiiska Karelia. Waxa wariyaasha sababa badan oo waayo-aragnimo wacan oo nasashada maskaxda.

doonyaha River, by Russia North-West, ka St. Petersburg abaabulay inta badan waa doonyaha dhaqanka gaaban, waxay qaadataa 1-2 maalmood. Sidoo kale waxaa jira tours dheer harooyinka Ladoga iyo Onega. Barnaamijka safar River ka mid ah wicitaanada at Mandrogi, Pellotsaari, Petrozavodsk, Konevets iyo Lodeynoye Pole.

doonyaha noocan oo kale ah maalin kasta ka hawlgala ka May si October, oo bixiya noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha safarka. Departure ee doonnida waa la fuliyay ka quays saldhigga River woqooyi ka mid ah caasimadda.

On doon ka soo Moscow

On doon ee Kizhi waxaa si toos ah heli karaa Moscow. Booqashada reserve caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah barnaamijka dalxiiska ee doonyaha webiga ee wadooyinka ka Moscow si Solovki ama St. Petersburg. Qaybta xiiso baasaskii ay ku Karelia. Tours oo ka mid ah biyo mareen Volga-Baltic dhex Myshkin, Uglich, Goritsy, Svirstroy, Mandrogi noqotay, wacaya ee jasiiradda of Valaam iyo Kizhi.

Kizhi ka Petrozavodsk

Amphitheatre on terraces xeebta ah ee Lake Onega kala caasimadda Karelia - Petrozavodsk. Kaliya 68 km ka jira Kizhi Skerries. Dabcan, meesha ugu fiican oo laga bilaabo si ay u booqdaan reserve ah si hufan waa caasimadda ah ee Karelia. Doorashada wadada a "Petrozavodsk-Kizhi" sida aad u heli iyada oo dusha biyaha furan ee Onega cidhiidhi ku dhex jirta jasiiradaha badan picturesque ee jasiiradaha in, la xirrira laqdaba dabiici ah ma aha dhibaato. Better, dabcan, pre-ogyahay macluumaadka lagu siiyey website-ka rasmiga ah ee reserve ah, on duulimaad ku shaqeeya on jadwalka wadooyinka jasiiradda. Iyo soo qaado baxay xulashada ugu haboon. safar A oo ka mid ah "Zaonezhskaya Hellas" waxaa laga iibsan karaa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha dalxiiska ee magaalada ku qabso oo tag, tusaale ahaan, in safar ah "Kizhi, Valaam 'on doonni fuulay, oo aad kuu diyaarin karaan safarkaaga naftaada by.

weelasha From Petrozavodsk on Station Water ee muddo navigation ah (May si September) ka fogaadaan Kizhi, maalin walba ay maamulaan. Trip hal hab - 1 saac 15 daqiiqo. Dhererka joogista jasiiradda - 3 saacadood. Tigidhada for the "Meteor" iyo "dhagax xiddig" waxa laga iibsan karaa xafiiska a box mobile galo saldhiga ama si toos ah ugu taambuuggiisa xafiiska sanduuqa on deked markab N 4.

Trip in Kizhi in muddo internavigational markii Onego wuu barafoobay, waxaa suuragal ah diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca, doonyaha "barkinta hawada" ama off-road-pnevmovezdehodah. Waayo, dunida dibadda ee xilliga qaboobaha bixisaa tours aad u daran, snowmobiling, barafka iyo eey sledding in Kizhi. Sida loo helo iyo waxa nooca dalxiisyada si ay u doortaan, mid kasta oo waxay yeelan doonaan si ay go'aan midkood keligiis ama iyadoo la kaashanayo hay'adaha socdaalka, ku salaysan shakhsi door bidayso.

Si aad u hesho in ay Kizhi sidoo kale noqon kartaa ka dhow tuulada jasiiradda Velikaya Guba. tuulada Tani waxay ku taalaa degaanka Medvezhiegorsk. Halkan, ganacsatada maxaliga ah bixiyaan adeegyo ay gaarsiinta si reserve ee doon. Ka hor inta bushimaha weyn oo lagu gaari karo oo ku saabsan khadadka P-17 iyo M-18.

sixir Christmas

tours New Year ee Lake Onega, dalka yaab, full of qarsoodiga iyo soo jiidashada sixir, xusuustay ee Meyeydaan. Christmas iyo barnaamijka sanadka cusub waa cad. Waxay inta badan waxaa ka mid ah tours helicopter inay ganac ee Lake Onega - Kizhi. Bixiya fasaxa ugu dheer la sugayay oo si fiican u jeclaa in meel aan caadi ahayn sida an horay arrin gaar ah.

Tours ayaa sidoo kale bixiyeen on Kizhi iyo Kizhi silsilad. Waxaa ka mid ah booqasho ma aha oo kaliya reserve nooca caan ah, laakiin sidoo kale safar tuulooyinka Karelia jasiiradaha kale ee jasiiradaha jir ah iyada oo loo marayo. safarrada ku ogolaado in aad si buuxda u raaxaystaan quruxda iyo xasilloonida oo ka mid ah meelaha aan caadi ahayn, raagayaan ku dhowaad dhawrsan.

Noocyada safarka la soo jeediyey waa mid aad u kala duwan. Tani waxay noqon kartaa tours isbuucaan, socodka dheer barafka, kalluumaysiga, ama safar isku dhafan.