Khamri "Psou": raagay leedahay beduliyum of Abkhazia

Raagay waxaa inta badan soo saaray Abkhazia, gelin on par leh raagay Joorijiyaan. Dhab ahaantii, waa technology ahaanba ka duwan tahay, canab, iyo dhadhan gebi asalka ah ee khamriga. Sidaas gaarka ah, ka duwan dadka kale, waxaa jira oo khamri ah "Psou".

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Taariikhda dadka Abkhazian iyo taariikhda winemaking ee gobolka this bilaabmaa waqti isku mid ah. amphorae Clay la hadhaagii khamri laga helay inta lagu jiro excavations ee layers of III-II qarniyo BC. Habka noocan oo kale ah ee ku bislaada raagay loo isticmaalo Abkhazia hadda. The ugu weyn ee amphorae helay heysta 200 litir oo lagu sakhraamo, lahaa height a of 151 cm iyo width a of 98 cm. Waxaa la aqoon waayo kii iyo markii lagu beeray on dalcadaha geedka canabka ah, laakiin Dioskuriya qadiimiga ah (ee loo yaqaan magaalada ka mid ah Sukhumi) si ay u Romans samatabbixiyey raagay ay. Tani carrabaabay in uu note taariikhiga ah saynisyahan Greek Strabo. In 1925, dhowr beeraha, beeralaydu of canab, ayaa la isku daro si ay u abuuraan line khamri ah oo heer gobol ah. Taariikhda waxaa loo arkaa bilowga taariikhiga ah ee wax soo saarka khamri warshadaha. Waxaa jiray noocyada qaar ka mid ah khamri raagay oo la magac gaar ah. Khamri "Psou" waa magaca webiga, xadka dabiiciga ah ee u dhexeeya Abkhazia iyo Russia. Brand Tani waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan tan iyo 1962, markii winemaking warshadaha ayaa galay waji ee ay ka talinaysay.

Maqaallo khamri Abkhazian

Daraasiin noocyo of canab degaanka ay dhadhan gaar ah u gaar ah oo caraf udgoon. Xitaa meelaha kala duwan darajada la mid ah waxay yeelan doonaan hooskeedu gaar ah u gaar ah ee dhadhanka. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah saamaynta xaaladaha kala duwan ee dabiiciga ah iyo cimilada, dhawaanshaha ama fog oo ka mid ah badda iyo ciidda. khamri Abkhazian "Psou" dhaqan ahaan qoysaska gaarka loo leeyahay ka duwan oo Cinab degaanka saafi ah "tsolikaluri" dhigay. Later, technology ayaa helay boorish gaar ah, isku saddex nooc: "Tsolikauri", "Riesling" iyo "Rkatsiteli". Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay shaki asalnimada oo khamri ah, sababtoo ah dastuurka oo Cinab kala duwan "Riesling" iyo "Rkatsiteli" caanka ah ee meelo badan. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in inta lagu jiro waqtiga kala duwan oo ka mid ah laga keeno lagu qaso qayb ka ah run ahaantii maxaliga ah, oo helay dhadhan dhab ah.

Waxaa xusid mudan in xeerkii beergooyska Cinab iyo shaqada khamri ku Abkhazia - arrin la sifaynayo rag ah. Iyo noocyo khamri oo dadka ku dhex qaybsan yihiin "lab" - macaan oo dheeraad ah Marexaan iyo "dumar" - semi-macaan dhadhan of berry iyo miraha.

peculiarity ee canab degsiimooyinka sii kordhaysa, geedka canabka ah aan la faray at meel gaar ah, waxaa la ogol yahay in la furo iyo gaaraan meesha uu doonayo, ayay helo xoriyad buuxda garoomada. nadiifinta canab waa in November - December.

Astaamaha khamri

Khamri "Psou" - semi-macaan, oo dabiici ah, boorish cad oo ah canab ka soo saddex kala duwan. Cab midabka ah oo qurux badan cirro oo kale caws buu. Dhadhamiya ka qortay, oo khafiifa, codadka ubaxa dhalaalaya oo macaan wacan.

9-11% xoog sharaabka, content sonkorta: 32-35 g / l.

Sida loo sameeyo khamriga "Psou"?

canab soocay saqaf iyo wareejiyay in ay soo saaraan juice. juice sabiib ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin midabka ah ee berry, had iyo caddaan. Siiyo midabka formaldehyde, kuwaas oo ah in maqaarka caloosha. Waayo, berry khamri cad waxaa isla markiiba cadaadisay, oo aan sugin halsano ah, si aanay u booli iyo midabka ah ee mustaqbalka ee sharaabka ah. Sidaas saaro "Psou" khamri cad. khamri Red waxaa loo diyaariyey in si ka duwan. Left in la ferment Mash - milled juice la berry iyo maro.

khamri Abkhazian tayo sare leh ferments muddo dheer, "cuf" heerkulka a of 13 - ²⁰ °. wax soo saarka gaarka ah weli isticmaalaan weelasha dheriyasameeyuhu ay yihiin in lagu aasay dhulka. warshad The casriga ah waa a waa in "nasan" in buuxdhaafeen biraha. Wakhtigan, la daawaday, bartay iyo "baraan", oo la waafajiyo xaaladda la doonayo iyo dhadhan. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa by yaraynta ama ku daray isbedel heerkulka ee Halabuurka boorish ah. Celcelis ahaan, fasaxa oo khamri ah oo yaryar qaadataa 33 ilaa 35 maalmood. Ka dib markii ansixinta dhadhankiisu cabniinka guddiga Oo Qaliin sifeynta dheeraad ah iyo dhalada.

Features nadiifinta

At warshad ku sii karaa nidaamka saabsanaa isdaahirinta, waxaa la isticmaalaa marka khamriga waa wax yar turbid, faar muuqataa. In luqadda ee xirfadlayaasha ah u wac "buka." Waayo, "daawo" cabniinka bentanit loo isticmaalo - dhoobada dabiiciga gaar ah. Waxaa nuuga Texas. Khamrigu waxa sii geddigood iyo meeleeyay qabow is-nadiifinta. Ka dib markii cabniinka oo weelaysa lahayn wax isbedel. Inkastoo, Khubarada ayaa leh, khamriga weli "nool" xitaa ka dib markii ku dhow.

warshad Sukhumi

Khamri "Psou" soo saaray ee winery Sukhumi. Tani waa soo saaraha keliya rasmiga ah ee khamri Abkhazian maanta. Its aasaaska iyo horumarinta ee la xidhiidha magaca Nikolaya Achba, farac ka mid ah qoyska princely weyn iyo winemaker ugu weyn ee Jamhuuriyadda. In ka badan taariikhdeeda, geedka lahaa taxne kore iyo hoose ay, rush ubax iyo guud ahaan burburkii. dhalashadii labaad, shirkadda helay ka dib markii dayactir dhamaystiran ee 1999. maalgelinta ayaa ka caawiyay in ay qalabeeyaan khadadka casriga ah wax soo saarka Talyaani, tayada, awoodda shaybaarka falanqeeyo iyo kaydinta alaabta ceeriin. Hawlahan waxa ku caawiyey inuu nin si weyn u hagaajiyo tayada khamri raagay Abkhazian iyo in ay keenaan waxyaabaha ay suuqa dunida, halkaas oo isla markiiba ku guuleystay aqoonsi iyo taageerayaasha. Si ay credit, ee winemakers ee Abkhazia, ay u suurtagashay in ay isu geeyo tayo sare leh waayo-aragnimo da'da jir ah oo awowayaashiis, oo tiknoolajiyad casri ah.

Iyada oo wixii xun?

Khamrigu kaydka "Psou" laftiisa dib u eegista ka kaliya fiican si xamaasad leh. Waa maxay sababta mararka qaar waxaa laga heli karaa xujo ah oo ku saabsan dhadhanka, iyo xataa obscenities Cade. Dabcan, ee dhadhamiya, aragtida oo dhan kala duwan, laakiin ma ahan waxa. connoisseurs dhabta ah ee khamri-qaadashada arrimaha midnimada, inta badan macaamiisha khamri - dadka caadiga ah qiimaynaya dhadhanka, urin iyo aftertaste ee la cabbo cabbitaan ah. Sidaa darteed, waa in aan xasuusano tayada runta ah ee warshadaha khamriga waa warshad mas'uul ka Sukhumi in Abkhazia. Tani waa si loo hubiyo in mararka qaar ay maciinsadeen in ay jidadka waxaad ka heli kartaa xayaysiisyada ka soo saarayaasha oo aan la garaneyn, tayada taas oo ah mid aad u shaki. Waxaan ka hadleynaa waxyaabaha soo baakadeeyey, laakiin khamriga lagu sameeyaa Abkhazia barxadda kasta, iyo suuqa in badan, aad ka iibsan kartaa waxyaabaha aad u fiican, laakiin waxa aad u muuqda oo been kartaan.

xeerarka iidda

Sida loo khamri cabbin "Psou"? Abkhazia - Caucasus ah! cabbaan sharaabka dhaqanka halkan waa gaar ah - khamri cabbaan badan, meel kasta iyo jeer oo dhan, iyo caaddil inuu way harraad beelaan. By habka, khamri cad ee brand this waa uun wanaagsan ujeedadaas qaboojiyey. Waa sida la qaboojiyey ah ku talinaynaa quudinta "Psou" kalluunka, khudradda fudud. Codsiga A wanaagsan inay khamri waxay noqon doontaa cheese, midhaha. "Psou" ma tilmaamayso foomka ruuxyada, ka baxo cuf ma madaxa ama caloosha, laakiin qiyaas weli wanaagsan oo dhan.

raagay Abkhazia

"Psou" ma aha jawharad kaliya ee shirkadda khamri Abkhaz. Warshadda ee dhaqanka u ah Sukhumi oo caan ah si ay macaamiisha waa sida cad semi-qalalan "Anakopiya" semisweet cas "Lykhny", "Apsny". From caanka ah Cinab "Isabella" waxaa soo saara cas macmacaan "Bouquet ee Abkhazia".

Ka dib markii dib u dhiska ee warshadda farsamoyaqaanno noocyo cusub: qalalan cad "Dioskuriya" qalalan cas "Radeda" iyo "Chegem" cas semi-qalalan "Escher" iyo "Amr". cas Collectible "Ashta Laashac" iyo "Atauad Gumista Ashta" raagay qalalan wakiil Abkhazia ee bandhigyo caalami ah, kaas oo la calaamadeeyay by abaalmarinta sare.

Halkee si ay u iibsadaan?

Dabcan in Abkhazia! Tani waa meesha tayada raagay Abkhazian noqon doonaa jaban. Laakiin sidoo kale in Russia iyo Ukraine raagay Abkhazian ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan yihiin, waxaad ka iibsan kartaa in waaxaha badan oo khamri ah dukaamada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa wax badan ka qaalisan ee guriga.