Keyboard Computer description shaqo oo muhiim ah. Ingiriisi keyboard computer

Keyboard - mid ka mid ah qaybaha hardware horrayn iyo ugu muhiimsan ee aad computer. Range of moodooyinka iyo xalalka design waa wax ballaadhan. Waxaa jira waxyaabaha gebi asalka ah. Halkan waa fikrad aad u xiiso badan, sida laga soo xigtay oo keyboard computer la sameeyo (photo hoose).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo tiro badan oo ah go'aamo design suuqa keyboard, shaqada iyo ujeedada furayaasha on shiidaa oo dhan versions of waxyaabaha noocan ah waxaa qabanqaabiya on mabda'a isku mid ah. Waa kuwee waa?

Qaab dhismeedka keyboard

keyboard computer Modern 101 ama ka kooban badhamada 102, kuwaas oo u kala qaybsan yihiin kooxo dhowr ah. furayaasha Tani shaqo, warqado,, xafiiska digital, maareeyayaasha, iyo sidoo kale loogu yeero modifiers. Tixgeli howsha muhiimka ah ee nooc kasta oo keyboard.

furayaasha function

All badhamada ee noocan ah 12. da'doodu ay ka mid keyboard computer ah. hawlaha Key, ay sharaxaad waxaa laga helaa buugaagta badan oo ku saabsan technology macluumaad, soo saaray xitaa ka hor inta kumbiyuutarada abuurashadoodii ay hadda u habeysan ah. furaha shaqada waxaa lagu abaabulaa oo xiriir ah (sida caadiga ah) ugu sareysa ee keyboard ah. Waxaan ku baran doonaa sifooyinka ay.

Howl furaha shaqada ilaa xad ka weyn ee ay sabab u tahay dhaqan ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu computer iyo software, halkii ay wax mustawe aad u adag. Waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah mabaadi'da guud ahaan aqbalay ururka ee kooxdan oo ah badhamada la falalka gaar ah. Laakiin ma waxaan saarayso karaa in iibiya qaarkood ay jecelyihiin in uu cayimayaa shaqo furaha shaqada, waxa ay doonayaan. Qaado timmaado halkaas oo aanu u leeyihiin in ay qabtaan badhannada, ka shaqeeya Windows, tusaale ahaan, version 7-th.

Xaaladdan oo kale, oo muhiim ah F1 mas'uulka ka ah wacaya Help OS waxay noqon doontaa. Inta badan barnaamijyada in ay maamulaan on Windows, ayaa sidoo kale ku lug hawshooda u ah caawimaad adigoo riixaya F1.

muhiimka ah F2 caadi ahaan mas'uul ka bedelayaan files iyo fayl ee Windows. function isla fadhiya at shaqadeeda in maamulayaasha file qaar ka mid ah.

button F3 in nidaamka Windows ee ka hawlgala waa nidaam baaritaan, folder ama interface la mid ah barnaamijyada ugu. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad furi editor qoraalka, adiga oo riixaya F3 ah, waxaad ka raadin kartaa ereyga saxda ah ama jumlad.

muhiimka ah F4 The, sida caadiga ah, waxa uu la xidhiidhaa in Windows la laba hawlood: wareegaya bar cinwaanka in OS Tababaraha faylka isku dhafan ah, iyo sidoo kale soo bandhigeen taariikhda.

button F5 kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u cusboonaysiiso bandhigay ee walxaha ku jira gal on desktop-ka ama, tusaale ahaan, bogga uu furmo suuqa browser ah.

muhiimka ah F6 waxa uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah la mid ah si ay u ballan la F4. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad turjumi dulqabo qoraalka ee bar cinwaanka maamulaha dhisay-in file Windows ah, laakiin ma muujiyaan taariikhda.

Howl furayaasha keyboard computer ee taxanahan F7-F9, iyo furayaasha F12 ee Windows si adag aan loo qeexay. Waxaa oo dhan waxay ku xiran tahay codsiga gaar ah oo user ka shaqaynayso. Xaaladdan oo kale, barnaamij khaas ah meelaynta muhiimka ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa.

button F10 ayaa mas'uul ka ah wacaya menu leftmost in interface barnaamijka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad furo suuqa kala Word ah, user ah, adiga oo riixaya F10 ah, furi doonaa "File" menu.

muhiimka ah ee F11 awood u kala guurka ah si degdeg ah uu furmo suuqa si hab buuxa screen (ama qeybsanaan ku xigeenka).

furayaasha gacanta

Si aad kuwa sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah furaha arrow - bidix, midig, kor iyo hoos. Waxay waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u qabtaan hawlaha on dhaqdhaqaaqa walxaha shaashadda si loo xakameeyo characters ee ciyaaraha kombuyuutarka iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Sidoo kale, ay u isticmaali karaan dhig dulqabo ee qoraalka.

furayaasha warqad

Ma dhexe bannaanayd keyboard ah. cabbirka tiro ka mid ah badhamada, kuwaas oo ka badan dhamaan noocyada caadiga ah - 47 xabbadood. keyboard computer Ingiriisi sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah furayaasha higgaadda ee ay foomka saafi ah. Taasi waa, iyaga marka laga reebo, furaha waxaa sida caadiga ah aan wax tusay. Ruush inta badan la adeegsado isku mar ah qaar ka mid ah ayaa warqado iyo badhamada sida a "side" xarakayn. Haddii iyaga riix aan isku kale (tus, modifiers), xarfaha aasaasiga ah waxaa loo galay. Iyada oo isku jira ee ku habboon - xarakayn.

Sidoo kale, mararka qaar, furayaasha warqadda laguu ogolaado in aad si aad u koontaroosho walxaha shaashadda, haddii ay waxaa bixiya barnaamijka ama ciyaarta computer (option badan labaad). Dareenkan, furaha xarafka mararka qaarkood la "maamula" kartaa.

Number furayaasha

Waxay yihiin, waxayna ku xiran tahay qaabeynta of model gaar ah oo keyboard waxaa lagu qori karaa on top of block a xad suugaan, iyo mararka qaarkood - geleysa waxaa kaabaya by badhamada dhinaca midig ee qalabka (sida caadiga ah ee keyboard "weyn", waayo, PC oo waxay inta badan ma ku haboon on buugaagta).

In kiiska labaad, furayaasha cutubkan waa gaar ahaan habboon in la isticmaalo xisaabinta. Waxaa sidoo kale jira badhamada kala duwan kaabayaal ah ee hawlaha isu-dhufasho, kala qeybinta, goynta, Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira ee gala muhiimka ah.

modifiers

Howl-tuuryo keyboard in ku qoran yihiin sida "modifiers" - beddelo nooca talooyin ku fari ka furayaasha functional, higgaadda ama tiro by mar riixaya. Waxaa Ctrl, ALT, iyo wareeg. Khubarada qaar ayaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan furaha HABEEYAHA saftay qufulka, INSERT, duudduuban qufulka iyo NUM qufulka. khubarada kale farta, kuwaas oo afar furayaasha in koox gaar ah - waxa loogu yeero badhamada "nidaam".

Ka fikir tallaabooyinka ugu caamsan ee fulinta oo aad isticmaali karto furayaasha kuwan. keyboard computer waxaa loogu talagalay si user ku geli karaa xogta ma aha oo kaliya iyada oo loo marayo, keyboard shakhsi, laakiin sidoo kale lagu daro. Functions of dhowr "HABEEYAHA" waxaa lagu sameeyaa mahad laga yaabo in this.

Xubnaha inta badan isu geeyo button a on keyboard ee furaha ALT ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad wax miiran isku dhafan ee muhiimka ah ALT iyo tab, waxaad bedeli kartid barnaamijyada daaqadaha kala duwan - ka soo midba midka kale. Adeegsanaya isku-dar ah ALT iyo F4, user xirmin codsiga firfircoon.

isku dhafan si siman caanka ah ee keyboard button Ctrl. Tusaale ahaan, isku darka ee muhiimka ah iyo "C" kuu ogolaanaya in aad si deg deg ah koobi shay ama meel of data - files, fayl, qoraalka, image, iwm .. sabuurad. Si dhakhso ah gelin "ayuu nuqul" adigoo riixaya Ctrl + V. Haddii halkii "C" bedel "X", xogta soo xulay noqon doonaa "gooyay" ka meesha uu asal ah, ka dibna adiga oo riixaya Ctrl + V guurtay cusub.

Mid ka mid ah furayaasha HABEEYAHA inta badan cadaadisay - wareeg. Waa in lala la, dadka intooda badan waxaa lagu qoray xarfaha qoraalka.

tuuryo

Qaar ka mid ah khubarada wac hotkeys HABEEYAHA button. Taasi waa sababta oo la soo dhaafay u ogolaan user in ay si deg deg ah u qabtaan ficil in uu yahay in la isticmaalo, tusaale ahaan, jiirka qaadan lahaa waqti dheeraad ah. Qaar ka mid ah magacaabidda furayaasha kulul, annagu waannu keennay, waayo, tusaale ahaan, qoraal koobiyeynta isticmaalaya isku-dar ah Ctrl, C, X iyo V ee, sida caadiga ah, waa ka dhaqso badan ee kala duwanaansho la menu macnaha adigoo wacaya jiirka.

isku-dar ah "modifiers" in kasta oo kale waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa. Tusaale ahaan, haddii user ayaa u soo jeestay on the "Ruush" keyboard computer - qaabka loo badali karaa "English", haddii aad wax miiran ALT isku darka iyo wareeg. Iyo qeybsanaan.

furayaasha adeegga

teebabka waa garoomo dhowr ah. Khubarada caadi ahaan u gudbin si ay u badhamada ESC, UP PAGE, DOWN PAGE, PRTSC, hakinta, DEL, BACKSPACE, HOME, END, WIN, GELI, tab, iyo meel, ama, ee Ruush, meel. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in, in dareenka ugu ballaran ee erayga "rasmiga ah" sidoo kale furayaasha gacanta iyo "modifiers" waa, oo sidaas daraaddeed sooco badhannada noqon lahaa dheeraad ah oo ku haboon in kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka caadiga ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha arrinta.

ugu caansan

Waxaa hubaal ah, inta badan la isticmaali furayaasha adeeg - meel. Geliya meel marka aad qortid. In lala INSERT ah (marka firfircoonaan ay Itobiya la xidhiidha), oo muhiim ah taasi tirtiro shaqsiyadaha daabacan.

Malaha labaad ka mid ah xafiiska ugu muhiimsan ee ugu caansan - waxaa GELI. Maqaallo iyada oo aad u badan. highlight ugu weyn waa ay adag tahay, waxaan dhihi karaa in ay jirto koox ka mid ah oo muhiim ah: waxaa furitaanka ah file, folder, ordo barnaamijka (ama fal kasta hore u socda), iyo sidoo kale turjumaadda qoraalka on line cusub. On keyboard ah, kuwaas oo ku qalabaysan a badhamada digital gaar ah (dhinaca midig), waxaa sida caadiga ah oo muhiim ah oo dheeraad ah GELI waa.

Inta badan loo isticmaalaa button ESC. Sida caadiga ah ayaa mas'uul ka ah la joojiyo of tallaabo kasta. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad furi images siladda, adiga oo riixaya ESC ah, waxaa la xiri karaa. Haddii aan, dabcan, badhamada ururka la xiriira dhisay codsiga, xaalado badan, adiga oo riixaya barnaamijka ESC aanu ka jawaabin.

muhiimka ah PRTSC ballan xiiso leh. waxa aad ku samayn kartaa waxa loogu yeero "shots screen" - naqshadeynta baaraan images content mar. Si loo badbaadiyo image sida file gaar ah, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay sii wadaan barnaamijka wax image processing, tusaale ahaan, Rinjiga ama Photoshop, ka dibna "paste" waxaa galay gobolka tafatiri karo (sida ikhtiyaarka ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo Ctrl iyo isku darka V), oo u badbaadin doonaa in file a format haboon .

Rare, laakiin loo baahan yahay

Waxaan hadda ka baran badhamada adeegga ku lug dhif ah laakiin aad u lagama maarmaan in mararka qaarkood,. Si aad kuwa ka mid ah kitaabkii duudduubnaa qufulka, iyo hakinta. Furaha ugu horeysay waxaa loogu talagalay in la beddelo habka isticmaalka fallaadho gacanta. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, si marka aad riixdid "xaq" ama "tagay" guuro dhinac u dhigma suuqa kala firfircoon. button yara noqon kartaa mid waxtar leh haddii PC la socda barnaamij ama habka u siiyaan shaqo ka joojinta. Tusaale ahaan, in kabaha Windows shaashadda PC soo bandhigayaa noocyada kala duwan ee macluumaadka nidaamka. Haddii user waa xiiso u akhrinta, laakiinse isagu ma uu haysan waqti ay sameeyaan in ay sabab u tahay si degdeg ah u bedesheen computer si Boot in Windows, waxaa karo "hoos u dhigi" habka adiga oo riixaya muhiimka ah hakin ah. Haddii aan, dabcan, waxay keenaysaa in interface barnaamijyada codsiga - algorithms ay la dhigay by saaraha of your computer ama motherboard. In la sii wado hirgelinta barnaamijka, waxa ku filan, sida caadiga ah, riix furaha wax kasta on keyboard ah.

New iyo faa'iido leh

Waqti ka, in koorsada horumarka tiknoolijiyada, si joogto ah loo soo hagaagtay iyo casriyeeyey keyboard computer. hawlaha Key, sharaxaad ku saabsan ay la beddeli karaa. Laakiin tani ma aha arrin keliya ee geeddi-socodka ah ee horumar. furayaasha cusub ayaa sidoo kale la danbe dari karaa si ay u noqdaan, de Qolyihii, qayb ka mid ah heerarka guud ahaan la aqbalay.

Waxaa ka mid ah badhamada ugu cusub - WIN, iyo sidoo kale "menu". Waxaa loo tilmaamay on teebabka u muuqdaan in ay sawiro. WIN - qaab sanduuq jeeg shirkadaha in Microsoft, furaha labaad - sida, runtii, menu macnaha alaabta, mararka qaarkood ah - la mouse fallaadh.

muhiimka ah ee WIN ku jira shiidaa kasta oo casri ah, oo loogu talo galay Windows, keyboard kombiyuutarka. Photos - hoos.

Dhab ahaantii, muuqaalka kore ee laba badhamada hoos tixgelin la rumeysan yahay inay la sababa la sii daayo on suuqa dunida nidaamka Windows ee ka hawlgala.

muhiimka ah ee WIN

Key WIN, in mabda, a "kulul", tan iyo xaalado badan, falalka la xiriira waxaa la fuliyaa, ekaada, in lala badhamada kale, iyo marka labaad, ay nuqul (at dil xad dhakhso) howlgalka, soo saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo jiirka. Ogow in haddii aad riixdo WIN ah si gooni gooni ah, sida caadiga ah, furo "Start" menu.

Tixgeli waxtar leh oo isku jira "kulul" badhanka WIN.

Isku WIN + D kuu ogolaanaya in aad si loo yareeyo daaqadaha codsi furan (ama, taas bedelkeeda, in la geeyo).

Key isku darka WIN iyo R Waa waxtar leh ka barta of view of call deg deg ah la bilaabay daaqadda (taas oo waxaad geli kartaa magaca file ugu weyn, ka dibna ay maamulaan codsiga).

isku dhafan ee WIN iyo hakinta (Tani, kadis ah, wax yaabahan kale ee muhiimka ah ee labaad faa'iido leh) ka furmay guryaha menu ee "My Computer."

Waa maxay faa'iido leh "Menu" badhanka? Waxaa la, mabda ', waxa uu la xidhiidhaa tallaabo la mid ah in user waxaa riixaya badhanka mouse xaq marka aad guurto file dulqabo ama folder. Ie furmay menu macnaha ah oo ka kooban fursadaha kala duwan. dadka isticmaala badan oo dheeraad ah oo ku habboon in la isticmaalo habkaani waa iyadoo la isticmaalayo keyboard halkii jiirka.

Gudigga simayo

Howl keyboard furayaasha computer, sida aynu kor ku xusan - waa halkii waa set oo ah xeerarka loo Yeedhiyaa by dhaqan, halkii heerarka caalamiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo saarayaasha kombiyuutarada iyo software, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, isku day in aad tijaabiso la aan wax badan ka mid ah Mushrikiin furayaasha cusub, ku haboonayn in hawlaha kale ee suuqa samaynta.

dadka isticmaala badan ayaa laga yaabaa in aan jeclahay keyboard aan caadi ahayn computer, shaqo muhiim ah, sharaxaad ku saabsan hawlaha ay. Milkiilayaasha PC badan oo door bidaan in ay leeyihiin, shaqo ama adeeg furayaasha "kulul" caadiga shaqeeyaan sidii codsiyada ugu badan. Iyo sababta oo ah shuruucda kor ku xusan ee la xiriira magacaabista noocyada kala duwan ee furayaasha, guud ahaan, run muddo ku dhow oo dhan lagu daydo keyboard. Taa baddalkeeda, waratada software isku dayayaan in ay la wadaajin hawlaha arjiga ku yaal suuq algorithms ka badan ama ka yar la yaqaan.

heerarka Windows in nidaamyada kale

Waxaa intaa dheer, xataa on nidaamyada kale oo aan ahayn Windows (tusaale ahaan, Linux) qalliinka, spectrum ee shaqooyinka muhiimka ah oo dhan waa mid aad la mid ah kor ku xusan. In OSes badan oo ku tartamaya diiradda hore on keyboard computer Windows ah - shaqo muhiim ah, sharaxaad ku saabsan waxa ka mid ah - ka tarjumaya muuqaalada isla joogaan in nidaamka qalliinka ka Microsoft. Waxaa xitaa mararka qaar u tixgeliyo furayaasha WIN. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay caadiga ah ee Windows, oo ay u shaqeeyaan in habab kale oo ka hawlgala, mararka qaarkood aad ula mid kala duwan ee asalka ah ee loo soo diro. Aan xuso ah "modifiers", taas oo ka kooban keyboard computer ah. khariidad u dhexeeya luqadaha isku dhafan ee ALT iyo wareeg la beddelo ma aha oo kaliya in Windows.