Kazan Helicopter Plant - ka biplanes in "Ansat" iyo Mi-38

Diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca ee Midowga Soofiyeeti wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax dhiso ka dib ka badan dalka Maraykanka, inkastoo abuurtay gaari this injineer Ruush Igor Sikorsky. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, walise waxaa soo baxay, oo helicopter Soviet ugu dhakhsaha badan kadib marka ay bilaabaan wax soo saarka cadeeyay inuu yahay in samada ku jira oo dhan ay ammaan. Waxay qabtaan shaqooyin kala duwan dalal badan - militeri iyo kuwa rayid labadaba. In adeegga iyagu waa raaxo, sifooyinka duulimaadka wanaagsan iyo isku halaynta of our qalabka uu noqday halqabsi. Mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu weyn ka mid ah diyaaradaha garabka Rotary-- Plant Helicopter Kazan. Goobta shirkadda this - oo qayb ka ah barnaamijka guud ee macluumaadka haysta "diyaarado of Russia", kaas oo la sharxay by xaqiiqada ah in wax soo saarka ee noocan ah ee diyaaradaha si ay u ilaaliyaan dhexe gaar ah.

Sida aviaproizvodstvo bilaabay in Kazan. Future Plant Helicopter Kazan

Ka hor dagaalka, warshad diyaaradaha ee Kazan ma ahaa. In magaalada Leningrad, sida uu amarka Dadka Commissariat Duulista Industry ka September 4, 1940, wax soo saarka diyaaradaha waxaa la aasaasay. duulaankii ciidamada Nazi abuuray ay khatar ku tahay warshadaha difaaca, oo waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo saarto qayb ka mid ah awood u leeyahay inuu gadaal ka. Sidaas warshad diyaaradaha Leningrad lambarka 387 ahayd ee caasimada Soviet of Tatarstan, kaas oo uu ku biireen wax soo saarka kale, hore ku hawlan soo saarka loogu yeero qaybaha isagoo aad u yar la hadlaya tirada baran 169. Waxaa la dhisay Kazan biplane yar Po-2 (waxay noqon dagaalka ka hor, loo isticmaalo, loo yaqaan U-2, oo waxaa loogu tala galay tababarka pilot). diyaaradaha Kuwanu, unprepossessing muuqaalka iyo dhigtay inta badan ka sameeyey qori, fuliyay ay howlgalka ka mid ah ilaalinta dalkiisa, oo iyaga waxaa loo isticmaalay, waayo, sahan iyo xitaa sameeyaa qaraxii habeen. irdaha geedka ka soo giringiriyey soo baxay gal ah laamiga iyo kow iyo toban kun oo gogo '.

dagaalka ka dib,

Baahida loo qabo diyaaradaha hoos ka dib guusha, laakiin ma mishiino beeraha ku filan: burburka. At warshad xasaasi lambarka 387 bilaabay saara Processor C-4 - qalabka farsamada is-gano ugu horeeyay awood ugu leeyihiin qabashada taxane ah oo shaqada beerta. dhibaatada Tani waxa ay ahayd ka badan khuseeya badan sidii hore, gacmaha ma dhergaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in kor loo qaado heerka mechanization of baadiyaha. Oo saarayaasha diyaaradaha adkaysatay, sagaal kun oo unugyo helay beeraha wadareed iyo gobolka of USSR. Laakiin dhirta this ayaa weli uma abuurin wax soo saarka beeraha.

mar kale samada

In 1951 wuxuu ahaa ku mil CB oo dhamaystiran shaqada dhismaha on mass ugu horeysay ee Soviet Mi-1. Waxa uu ahaa mashiinka sahlan in kor kartaa ilaa saddex qof, oo ay ku jiraan tijaabo. Laakiin waxa ay bilowday shaqada cusub ee warshadaha diyaaradaha sub-waaxda halka Plant ee Helicopter Kazan. In 1954, waxaa jiray awoodaan in ay bartaan baabuur cusub, ku-Mi 4, dhismaha ah ayaa si guul leh in ay bilaabeen inay iibsadaan dalalka shisheeye. Waxaa ku haboon baahida ciidamada Soviet, iyo Aeroflot, iyo diyaaradaha horjeeda waa. In 1965 waxay bilaabeen wax soo saarka ee masterpiece this of warshadaha ee qoyska - Mi-8, taas oo uu noqday rotorcraft ugu garan karo, oo caan ah oo caan ah ee taariikhda warshadaha ee diyaaradaha Soviet. In 1966, daahii sirta la qaaday, oo meeshii tirooyinka u huraan "boostada" ayaa qaaday brand cusub - Plant ee Helicopter Kazan. Waxay caan adduunka oo dhan.

"ANSAT"

warshadaha duulista Soviet ayaa had iyo jeer lagu hareereysan walaac dawladda ee, waxaa ka shaqeeya khubaro fiican, fasalka aqoonyahanada dalka of injineernimada. Ka dib burburkii ka mid ah USSR Plant Helicopter Kazan bilaabay in ay la kulmaan dhibaatooyinka la mid ah sida dhaqaalaha dalka oo dhan. Laakiin maamulka shirkadda ee ma gacangelin oo uma ay oggolaan isagii burburisay ganacsi ku kalsoon tahay. La asaasay ku heyso inay sagaashankii ka tahay shirkad furan stock ku hawlan ganacsiga muhiimka ah sii marka, sida muuqata, ku ridi kartaa oo kaliya khasaaraha. At JSC "Kazan Plant Helicopter" ee 1997, waxaan bilownay ururinayo marka hore ee "Ansat" - nooc cusub oo ah mashiinka, iftiin yar iyo weynba, taas oo suuqa loo baahan yahay. Awoodaan in ay kor u qaadaan inay sagaal qof, helicopter ah ay sabab u tahay qiimaha-oolnimada loo isticmaali karo in meelo badan oo kala duwan ee nolosha, laga bilaabo tababarka doonniyawadayaashaada ( "Ansat-U") ka hor duulaya "ambulance". Laba engine awood leh (American ah ayaa la isticmaalay Pratt & Whitney) waxay bixiyaan xawaare dhan 250 km / h, iyo heerka sare ah fuulid. Mashiinka dheggan, oo dhererkiisu waa in yar ka badan 13 mitir.

kaabiga cusub macmal

"ANSAT" weli u gaar ah. In muddada post-Soviet Russia aan loogu talagalay, laakiin isaga, helicopters jirin, laakiin at JSC "Plant Helicopter Kazan" ay awoodaan in ay u samayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray backlogs of sano ee lasoo dhaafay. From Midowga Soofiyeeti dhaxlay dhaxalka hodan ah, taas oo waajibka ku ah inay si caqli ah Wakiil. Waxa uu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan dhinaca Plant this Helicopter Kazan, kuwaas oo cinwaan (Jidka Tetsevskaya, lambarka 14) ma noqon oo aan meel bakhaarada, xarumaha dukaamada iyo dukaamada. On ku salaysan Mi-8 caanka ah ayaa lagu sii daayay wax ka beddelid ah Mi-17 la hage casriga ah iyo nidaamka propulsion. Waxaa loo arkaa horumar rajo ah Mi-38 ah, taas oo la doonayo in ay soo saaraan sanadka soo aadan. Waayo, baahida shirkada soo iibsatay qalab ugu dambeeyay iyo shaqaalaha tababaran. Waxaa la og yahay in khayraadka aadanaha waa badan yihiin.