Artist Bogdanov-Belsky Nikolai Petrovich: Biography, gaar ahaan hal-abuurka, sawirada fiican

NP Bogdanov-Belsky - rinjiile Ruush, shuqulladiisa oo waxaa lagu hayaa ee matxafyada ugu caansan dunida oo dhan. Isaga oo nolosha iyo shaqada beegantay tub taariikhda Ruush ah. Ilaa hadda, ma jiraan waxbarashada halis ah oo ay dhaxal ahaan farshaxanka. Xataa in la daabacay 2000 Encyclopedic Dictionary "fanaaniinta Ruush" laguma sheegin shaqada of this sayidkiisa weyn.

Rinjiile ee baadiyaha Ruush - kuwani waa nuxurka farshaxanka qoraal, taas oo is khilaafeen NP Bogdanov-Belsky. Inkastoo uu ahaa artist guul fasalka sare, guri ammaan talada haya iyo dadkii ku abtirsan reer boqor inta badan u wakiishay Wehbe isaga ka, laakiin si dhab ah oo horana ay theme nolosha tuulada fudud. Wiilka farmhand ee gobolka Smolensk, xataa ilaa sare oo aqoonsi hal abuur leh, ku arkay nafta qoto dheer oo tuulo Ruush iyo dhaaftay ku canvases ah farshaxankiisa.

carruurnimada

Waxa uu ku dhashay 8 (20) December 1868. About hooyadii academician mustaqbalka, waxba la og yahay, marka laga reebo in ay ahayd farmhand iyo bobylkoy. ringer dawan Church ahaa macalinka ugu horeysay. Under uu kormeer wiilka ku bartay wax akhriska iyo qorista. Talent for sawir caddaatay da'da hore - wiil tuulada lix sano isku dayeen in ay sawir on warqad nolosha oo ku wareegsan.

Marxaladda xigta ee tababarka - Shopotovskoe hore college laba sano. Halkan wiilka awood u arkay aasaasihii dugsiyada guud ee S. Tatev A. Rachinsky. Under uu bacdi waxaa jiray 30 dugsiyada ka qeyb galay carruurta tuulada. Nin ee aqoonta sare leh, oo ah borofisar ka tirsan jaamacadda Moscow, Raczynski waxaa dadaal weyn si ay u hagaajiyaan nolosha carruurta ridayeen. The qolweyne fanka dugsiga uu ka shaqeeyay ardayda ee rinjiyeynta iyo sawir. Laba sano oo waxbarasho, in NP Bogdanov qabtay machadkan, inta goostay inuu naftiisa mustaqbalka.

sawirka ugu horeeya ee

Suugaan ardayga hibada ahaa sidaas u cad in in 1881 S. A. Rachinsky u soo diro in ay sii wadaan waxbarashada si Ranjiilayaasha sayidkiisa icon. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa go'aaminaya mushaarka ee uu ardaygu - 25 rubles bishiiba.

sawir hore oo kale, oo rinjiile 16-sano jir ah ka qayb qaatay bandhig farshaxan - ". Fir Forest" In opinion ee V. D. Polenova iyo V. A. Serova, waxa oo dhan ku neefsaday halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo quruxda dabiiciga ah ee dhulka Ruush. ugu horeysay ee farshaxanka ahayd guul iyo ganacsi. rinjiyeynta ayaa la iibsaday by ururiyaha ah Sapozhnikov. Laba sano ka dib, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo uu bilaabo waxbarasho shan sano ah Art School Moscow ee (1884-1889).

waxbarashada Dhameystirka

Horeba ka da'da 18 sano artist dhallinyarada bilaabmaa si ay u helaan nolol by yahay ee shaqada farshaxanka. farshaxankiisa waxaa lagu gadaa, iyo lacagta Waa ku filan tahay cuntada iyo waxbarashada sii wadaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, isagoo weli ka soo content ka S. A. Rachinskogo, kuwaas oo si dhow ula raacay qaddar ee uu ardaygu heli.

Ka dib ka qalin waaxda muuqaalka dugsiga tahay, halkaas oo uu ka bartay la fannaaniin caan ah V. D. Polenova iyo IM Pryanishnikova 1894 N. Bogdanov waxbarashada sii wadaan dugsiga ee Academy of Arts a. Macallinkiisa noqdo I. E. Repin waqtigan. Wax yar ka badan tababar ugu danbeysay sannad ah. In 1895 artist dhallinyarada go'aansatay in ay sii wataan waxbarashadooda dibadda. In sannadihii danbe uu u shaqeeyo iyo waxbarashada ee France, Germany iyo Italy. NP Bogdanov ka qalin Academy Imperial ee Arts ee 1903. Isla mar ahaantaana, artist helo qaybta labaad ee magiciisa. By saxiixa shahaadada isaga darto horyaalka ee academician, Emperor Nicholas II uu gacanta u gaar ah si ay magaca la hyphen a Bogdanov la sameeyey postscript a - Belsky. Under magaca in Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa waxaa uu qiray in masterpieces ah rinjiyeynta, hadhay ee taariikhda tahay Ruush iyo dunida. Arts Academy isaga aqoonsan yahay xubin buuxda at da'da 46 sano (1914).

haajirid

The dhacdooyinka kacaan of 1917 rinjiile ma uu karin inuu. xiriirka uu la leeyahay maamulka cusub ma yeellan, iyo in 1921, NP Bogdanov-Belsky ka Soviet Russia haajiray. Uu deganaansho cusub noqday Latvia. In Russia, marna wuxuu ku soo laabtay. Latvia nolosha artist ee socday 23 sano.

Waxa uu si xiiso leh u shaqeeya. Dabeecadda xasilloon ee Latgale leh harooyinka, kaymaha iyo seeraha ay, artist in ay ka jeelahay yimid. Waqtigaas wuxuu abuuraa badan oo Bbc oo weli innoogu sheegay. Laakiin theme carruurta si cad u arkay in shuqullada rinjiile. From uu burush baxay taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa carruurta. characters Small farshaxankiisa - aad taabasho iyo muujiyey jacayl weyn. Sida abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee loogu talagalay hawlaha hal-abuurka iyo waxbarasho - abaal Order oo ka mid ah Saddex Stars. Adduunka oo guul weyn oo uu bandhig. muddo sano ka haajirid noqon tayo ubax labaad artist Ruush weyn.

Mid ka mid ah sawir badan sidii muraayad la mid ah hal-abuurka

feature A ee kala duwan ee hal-abuurka NP Bogdanov-Belsky - waa sax ku dhowaad sawir ee la isugu gudbiyo ee faahfaahin ah ee farshaxankiisa. Tusaale waxaa ah sharaxaad ka mid ah rinjiyeynta ah "ee Iduna Park". Bogdanov-Belsky ka muujinayaa on shiraac ah koox ka mid ah carruurta tuulada kuwaas oo xiiso leh dhagaysan kulan ee balalaika dhallinyarada. Si taxaddar leh, la artist meticulousness jilicsan diiwaan faahfaahinta yar dhar aan qabyo ahayn lagu duubay jilayaasha uu. Xaraaradda muujinta music xisbiyada carruurta, geedihii Asheeraah bjørk, askartii ka mid ah wiil dhalinyaro ah oo u ciyaaro balalaika ah - sawirka Bogdanov-Belsky "Iduna" waxaa ka buuxa faahfaahin Muujinaysaan dunida hoose oo characters iyada. Iyo sida a "documentary" Habka ay u kala iibsiga ee qaybo la ogan karo in ku dhowaad dhammaan shuqullada artist weyn.

Ka dib markii sannado badan

Cajiib ah, laakiin in taariikhda ma jirto buugga dhamaystiran oo farshaxankiisa by sayidkii amaano. Shuqulkiisa ayaa lagu qabtay dalal kala duwan. Inkasta oo inta badan ah farshaxankiisa si fiican u yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in ay ku takhasusay, laakiin sidoo kale dhagaystayaasha ballaaran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa hadda waxaa jira muran ku saabsan muddada qorniinkii uu qoray maro gaar ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sawirka hore u soo sheegnay N. Bogdanov-Belsky "Iduna" qoran by artist ee 1891. Laakiin tiro ka mid ah cilmi-abuurka artist ee ay aaminsan yihiin in waxa loo abuuray in muddo ah ka dib, ku dhowaad ee 1912-1913. Tani waxay muddo ee uu shaqada, kaas oo ka dhacay Ostrovno tuulada u dhow u gudubno Udomlya. Mid ka mid ah dadka degan tuulada, kaasoo ku dhashay 1903 - Agatha Nilovna Ivanova - carruurta, taas oo artist ka muujinayaa sawirka ahaa.

Oo kanu waa wax qarsoon ka mid ah taxanaha ah ee dhibco cad in raaci Biography mid ka mid ah rinjiile ka mid ah oo kaliya. Artist Bogdanov-Belsky, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa lagu yaqaan adduunka oo dhan, ayaa weli sugaya in ay biographer ka walaacsan.

Sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee nolosha

In 1944, gobolka ee caafimaadka artist weyn ayaa ka sii dartay. Taas darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay Germany, halkaas oo uu ku daweeyey rugta Berlin a tagaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadaalka caafimaadka Jarmal keenay sugid midna. rinjiile Great NP Bogdanov-Belsky ku geeriyooday da'da 77 sano. Dhimashada artist Ruush tegey ku dhowaad dareemo - Germany badiyay dagaalka. Berlin ayaa la isku diyaarineysa inay si kada ah weeraradii ka mid ah Ciidamada Red socdo. Waxay ahayd February 19, 1945. Meeshiisa final nasashada ee ka haajirid xabaalo Ruush noqday Tegel oo ku taal duleedka magaalada caasimadda ah ee Jarmal.

halkii epilogue ah

waxaan u qaadan laga yaabaa dhaawacaysa ka Shaqaalaha Beeraha xad-dhaaf ah beeralay ka gobolka Smolensk shaqeeyo, in wiilkeedii hoos ugu dhaadhici doontaa taariikhda tahay dunida magaca Bogdanov-Belsky? Nicholas, kuwaas sharaxaada ah farshaxankiisa in aannu mar kibirka oo meel haayaha ugu fiican adduunka bandhig qaadataa, sidoo kale, ma qiyaasi kartaa waxa uu mustaqbal ifaya ee farshaxanka isaga sugaya. Nasiib darro, tayo rinjiile Ruush weynaa oo ahaa dulmiyo celin si lagay in dalkiisa. Laakiin Wajiyada boqolaal jilayaasha farshaxankiisa weli ku nool yihiin bandhigay bandhig ku saabsan bogagga albums farshaxanka. Iyo waxa ay u muuqataa in indhaha ay nolosha casriga ah ee u muuqataa artist qudhiisa. Uu view of xiiso leh ee la soo dhaafay. Ka dib oo dhan, noo xaqiiqada loo abuuray by dadaalada ay ka mid yihiin jilayaasha ah farshaxankiisa.