Karnik, shinni ah: sifooyinka sirdoonka

Karnik (Carniolan shinnida) - sirdoonka aad u soo saar leh waa ku dhex beekeepers European aad loo jecel yahay. Waayo, halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo qaraabo iyo waxqabadka sare ee ururinta malab iyo mahad noocan ah ee Russia. Karnik Alps guriga waa in Austria iyo Yugoslavia. Sida laga soo xigtay beekeepers badan, dabeecadaha kala duwan this isku daraa tayada ugu fiican oo ka mid ah Carpathian iyo bees Caucasian cawlan.

Karnik bees sirdoonka iyo muuqaalka sifo

Mid ka mid ah qaababka soocayaa bees Carniolan waa muuqaalka mid aan caadi aheyn. Karnik ma aha huruud ah, sida ugu noocyo kale, midabka, iyo cirradayda inclusions lacag ah. maradiisa kasta oo cayayaanka waa mid aad u cufan iyo naftooda timaha gaaban. Sidaas darteed, shinnida muuqataa guumeyso.

Cabirka idaad tani ma aha mid aad u weyn. cayayaanka ka hawlgala oo miisaan ku saabsan 105 grams, drone ah - 230 of Uterine bees Karnik sidoo kale arrin yar - ilaa 185-205, dhererka cayayaanka proboscis of noocyada this 6.4-6.8 mm ah. Waayo, dadka qaarkood, tirada this ay gaari karaan ilaa 8 mm. noocyada dhagax weyn Karnik, waxaa jira dhowr. In dalka yihiin Falkan bees Krajina inta badan Polish.

wax soo saarka sirdoonka

Karnik - shinnida qalmay caan leh beekeepers gaar ahaan heerka sare ee ururinta malab. Marka tan la eego, idaad ka sareeyaa ugu noocyada kale. In hal maalin oo kaliya qoyska qaadan kartaa ilaa 6-15 kg oo malab.

Sidoo kale, sirdoonka this waxaa loo arkaa daray awoodda in aan la lumin in wax soo saarka xitaa beergooyska malab saboolka ah. faa'iidada Good of apiary ah, kaas oo la badhxay Karnik, sidoo kale sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in bees kuwani waa mid aad u dhaqaale la eego faqri kaydka wakhtiga qabowga. wax soo saarka ugu badan ee ilmo-galeenka idaad this - 1400-2000 ukunta halkii sanno. Waa dhab tilmaame aad u wanaagsan. Awoodda in ay koraan tiro badan oo cidla ah si weyn u kordhin kartaa faa'iidada ah ee beerta.

Features dhaqanka

Karnik - sirdoonka ee shinnida saaxiibtinimo oo idiin roon. Xayawaanka ama dadka sabab wanaagsan cayayaanka, kuwaas oo marna weeraraan aan. Pasechnik waa lacag la'aan in la furo rugta ah oo uu ku sameeyo oo dhan manipulations loo baahdo. Bees halka gardarada ma uusan muujin bilaabay oo kaliya in ay maamulaan on shanlooyinka ah.

Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha idaad

Qaar ka mid ah haysan caano idaad, waxaa loo arkaa inay u janjeera in ay degi. Marka tan la eego, Karnik la mid ah Bee Buckfast. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khasaare this waxaa ku dhowaad ma muuqdo daryeelka saxda ah iyo ururinta malab hodan. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii tallaabo ku habboon laga qaado, bees, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah u dhaqaaqin ka raxan gobolka ka shaqeeya.

Faa'iidooyinka idaad, beekeepers badan oo ka mid ah, iyo waxyaabo kale, oo awood u leh inay maraan meesha bannaan ee. finan ajinebiga la bees ahaayeen, marna wareersan. Oo iyagu waa inayan kala duwan iyo vorovitostyu yihiin. Isla mar ahaantaana ay u gaar ah shinni ah buulka ka Karnik awoodaan in ay si aad u wanaagsan u difaacaan.

Features medosbora

Karnik - bees, dabeecad soo saarka waa mid aad u wanaagsan, natiijada ugu wanaagsan ee ka muuqda ee laaluush hore. Taasi waa, ugu of dhan waxay u ururiyaan malab guga. Isla mar ahaantaana cayayaanka si firfircoon uga shaqeeya hore u at heerkul ah 10-12 digrii. Ma aha mid aad u xasaasi ah, sirdoonka iyo beergooyska malab saboolka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidoo kale waa fursadii ugu horaysay in ay si fudud u guuro ka xun in ay wanaagsan. Natiijada ugu fiican muujiyaan Krajina shinni on dhir cas. Laakiin sidoo kale on medosbor kale awoodaan in ay is caddeeyaan in ugu badnaan. Summer ee cimilada xun ka cayayaanka rugta aadan duuli.

malab Karnik First qabanaysa qayb ka mid ah buulka ka cidla ah. Markaas cayayaanka ku dhaqaaqo dukaan. Shaabadda oo malab ka bees, kuwaas oo inta badan engegan oo dhalaalaysa.

Mararka qaarkood beekeepers waxaa ka yaabban wixii shinnida waa ka wanaagsan - ama Karpatka Karnik. Jawaabta cad su'aashan jiro. tusayaasha wax soo saar ee labada noocyada kuwani yihiin ku dhowaad isku mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawsha ururinta ee Karpatka ah, ka duwan Karnik, kuwaas oo jecel in ay "shaqo" ugu badnaan guga, iyadoo ku xiran inta jeer ee ubax ee dhirta shinnida wanaagsan inta lagu guda jiro xilli diiran. Sayidka, Bulshda ee beerista of a noocyada gaar ah waxaa ka go'an oo keliya ku dhegyadii of the flora ee aagga this gaar ah.

wintering bees

Karnik - bees sirdoonka, awood waxyeelo aan u adkaysan ka mid yihiin kul hoose. In la eego in ay iska caabin ah oo qabow waa wax yar ka liita aad u Hardy kaliya ee aagga this ee noocyada Dhexe. Xaaladdan oo kale, Caucasus ee shuruudaha hardiness jiilaalka waa weyn u xoogbadan.

Muuqaaladan caan ku ah beekeepers bees ilaa dhawaan yeeleen oo ay ku jiraan horumarinta kadis ah. Overwinters Krajina nooc qoysaska halkii daciif. stock ee bees ee xilliga qaboobaha ay leeyihiin oo ku saabsan 6-9 Click here to buuxa. Habkaani la xiriira horrayn xaqiiqada ah in beekeepers in Germany iyo Austria, halkaas oo dalalka Krainka ugu caansan dheer la rijeynaya noocyada this ee finan yar oo qalabaysan cover danbe. Laakiin tan iyo hadda dukaamada qaaska ah ee Europe ayaa bilaabay bixiya kordhiyo gaar ah, jidaynayey si loo ballaariyo finan ku sharci darro ah in size kasta, waxaa jiray khadadka of bees kuwan, wintering qoysaska xoog leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in mabda, sirdoonka aysan waxba ka beddelin, laakiin halkii ay timaado in ay gobolka asalka ah. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in sidan bees ee qabowga mar Hungary iyo Romania.

Resistance cudurka

Iyada oo dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee cudurrada milkiilayaasha apiaries ah, ku takhasusay taranta of bees sirdoonka this leedahay si ay ula dagaalamaan iyo aad ayey naadir. Karnik - shinnida waa mid aad u xasiloon sida gniltsovym iyo in nosema. Marka tan la eegayo, waxaa uu u dhigmo xitaa ugu undemanding of shinnida Dhexe. cudurka Dhal in sirdoonka this yaraatee aanay dhicin. Tan waxaa loo sharxay koboca horrayn sare oo luminayey cayayaan. marka laga reebo kaliya waa gacmeed nuuradda (askosferoz). Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, beekeepers diiwaan dhacdo halkii badan ee dhibaatooyinka sida in shinni Carniolan ah.

Maxaa la samayn waa in si looga hortago moodid

Sayidka, Karnik - shinnida dhiiran tahay in degi. Maxaa yeelan doonaan in ay sameeyaan beekeeper a si looga hortago in laga badiyay qayb ka mid ah ku bees Krajina wakhtiga gu'ga? Moodid cayayaanka, kuwaas oo dhacaa sabab u ah:

• hoos u dhac af ee ilmo-galeenka, iyo pheromonesku, sida natiijo ah, soo bixitaanka of tiro badan oo ah trutovok;
• diyaar dabiici of bees dhalinyaro ah bilaabaan nectar ururinta ay ka maqan yihiin horraanta gu'ga.

Haddii bees sirdoonka Buckfast iyo awlallada malabka Karnik joojiyaan dhismaha iyo ma duuli soo baxay rugta ka, iyo ilmo-galeenka waa la dhimay oviposition - waxaa loola jeedaa cayayaanka diyaar u ah inay degi. Waxa looga hortagi karaa by qaadashada tallaabooyinka soo socda:

• kordhiyo hawo ee rugta ay u kicin dhismaha unugyada dheeraad ah;
• yaraynta nuurka soo socda.

Sidoo kale waxay u halgamayaan la moodid beekeepers iyadoo la isticmaalayo qaab-dhismeedka ballaarinta multihull Afyare. Xaaladdan oo kale, bowd-soociddiisa off baararka ilmo-galeenka iyo dhashii si qasab ah u dhaqaaqay qeybta kale. Sayidka waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ka fogaadaan ciriiriga ah ee qoyska. bees shaqaalaha Young leeyihiin aagga oo dheeraad ah si ay u ururiyaan nectar ah, iyo boqoraddii hooyadiis ahayd waa ay awoodaan in ay si firfircoon uga soo saari.

Sida loo daaweeyo askosferoz

bees sirdoonka Karnik, taas oo dib u eegista waa wanaagsan yihiin, cudurka sida qashin lime, sidii hore u soo sheegnay, nasiib darro, aan aad u deggan. Waxay keentaa cudurkan ee isdiyaari, cayayaanka wasakhahaasi Ascosphaera, garaacid ay dirxiga iyo pupae ee noocyada kasta. Dabcan by fungus ka finan marnaba baaba'aa. Sababta oo ah koboca ka xoogbadan, si ay ula qabsadaan waxaa la bees iyaga u gaar ah ma sheegi karo.

Go'aanso cudurka wuxuu noqon karaa mid gaar Daqsi cad in ekaan la shiday on jirka ah ee dirxiga. Inta badan, tan dambe ayaa sidoo kale kordhay size, sida fungus koraa, ma baxsan oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale gudaha jidhkooda. jaamaha White at askosferoze u muuqataa on cover ee gacanta. At heerka ugu dambeeya ee horumarinta unug fungus jirsado ilaa ay nuurad ah buro adag. isaga tuur ka mid ah bees shaqaalaha rugta naftooda.

Cudurka badanaa ka dhacdaa sababtoo ah cimilada aad u qoyan at heerkul hoose. Sidoo kale waxaa jira khatar ah in cudurka ee aan la raacayo xeerarka hoose ee beekeeper nadaafadda la rugta shaqeeya. Inta badan, caabuq la galay iyada oo ah qalab uskag ah banal. Sidayaasha waxa kale oo laga yaabaa in bees kale (qoysaska hore u qabay cudurka).

Haddii qoysku waa askosferozom xanuunsan in meesha ugu horeysa waa in laga saaro jir rugta la farcankaaga cudurka. processing dheeraad ah waa la fuliyay diyaarinta "Askotsin", "Unisan" ama "nystatin". From dawayn lahaa dad inta badan loo isticmaalaa faashad ku duudduubtay oo toon. Bees yihiin transplanted galay kale, nadiif ah rugta ah. cut Nest. Garlic kaalinta meelo dhowr ah - ee rukummada ku, on qayb ka mid ah iyo wixii la mid ah ..

Bees Karnik: dib u eegista idaad

Ammaanay beekeepers Ruush noocyada this, ugu horrayn, dabcan, ay wax soo saarka sare. Siidi oo ay dib u eegista ee beekeepers badan, daryeel fiican, sirdoonka this soo saari kartaa malab in 20-30% ka badan yihiin kuwa kale ugu. Xaaladdan oo kale, wax soo saarka laftiisa waxa lagu gartaa dhadhan ka xoogbadan.

Awoodda in ay si fudud u adkaysan qaboobuhu adag - mid ka mid ah akhlaaq ah in la kala saaro bees Karnik. Reviews ku saabsan sirdoonka this ee beekeepers Ruush wanaagsan sidoo kale sabab this. Ka dib oo dhan, cimilada ee doonnida noo ee dalka. Waana sababta ay eyda wax soo saar badan oo bees ee Russia, gaar ahaan gobollada waqooyi, ay u aasaan si fudud ma karo. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay in la ogaado beekeeper ah, kuwaas oo go'aansaday in ay u samayn Karnik - waa in aanay suurtagal ahayn in ay ku riday jir ah oo ku saabsan Qasabadaha goori goor tahay. Tani waxay sababi kartaa itaal qoyska, iyo, sidaas awgeed, iyada dhimasho ee xilliga qaboobaha.

Waxaa sidoo kale beekeepers aad u soo maray waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay isku dayaan in ay ka gudbaan shinnida la noocyada kale. From tijaabo sida caadiga ah waxba wanaagsan soo baxa.

gunaanad

Sida laga arki karo, Karnik - shinni aad u soo saar leh iyo arrin aan qabyo ahayn. Honey of noocyada this si fudud u heli kartaa lacagta ugu badan. Laakiin, dabcan, natiijo fiican in taranta ee sirdoonka this waxaa lagu gaari karaa oo kaliya ku xiran oo dhan qodobada teknoolajiyada. In guga ee bees ay u baahan yihiin in la raaco si looga hortago moodid. La shaqee rugta loo oggol yahay in ay isticmaalaan nadiif ah oo keliya, qalabka fayodhowri.