Isticmaalka articles in English. Ma suurogalbaa in this bartaan?

Waxyaha xeerarka naxwaha Ingiriisi, aad jawaab in caadi la fahamsan yahay by ARTICLE hoos ka heli kartaa qayb ka rasmiga ah ee hadal ah, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa oo kaliya la magac.

In luqadda this, waxaa jira saddex nooc oo articles: qeexan (loo yaqaan), la hubin (wakiil laba nooc oo ah /) iyo eber, waxa ay tilmaamaysaa la'aan dhamaystiran oo si fiican-la aasaasay of this qayb ka hadalka.

Isticmaalka of articles ee luqadda Ingiriisiga ee ku xidhnaan karaa dhawr arrimood saameen. Marka hore, nooca magac, marka labaadna, xaaladda, iyo markii saddexaadna qaar, waa in aynaan illoobin ku saabsan ka reeban badan oo u gaar ah afka.

Xeerarka guud ee isticmaalka articles in English

Mawduucan, waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, arrin ballaaran oo ay adag tahay in la xasuusto, laakiin ma aha in la qaldo la doorasho tan iyo bilowgii maqaalka, waxaan ku talin lahaa in la sii wado sida soo socota:

• Go'aaminta in magacyada magac ah, taas oo go'aan ka article la doonayo, mawduuca guud ahaan, ma waxa muujinayo in taxane ah oo la mid ah ama weli ku fiiqay in ay wax gaar ah.

Tusaale ahaan:

Waxaan soo iibsaday buug aad u xiiso badan shalay. - Waxaan soo iibsaday buug aad u xiiso badan shalay. (Hindisaha ayaa waxaa loogu tala galay in lagu iibsado ay ahayd oo kaliya ka buug, oo aan buug, ma majaladda, wargeyska lahayn, kuwaas oo, buugaag).

Buuga Waxaan soo iibsaday shalay xiiso leh runtii. - Buugga, oo aan iibsaday shalay, runtii xiiso leh. (Halkan "buug" hadalkii waxaa loo cayimay, oo aan sida akhristayaasha ogaado si sax ah nooca Daabacaadan waxaa loo gudbinayaa in weedhan).

• Go'aaminta in magac la iska category ee la tirin karo ama xoomey.

Tusaale ahaan: buug (buugga), safarka (safarka safar) a, a saaxiibkiisa (saaxiib) - qiyaasi karo,

alaabta guriga (alaabta), saaxiibtinimada (saaxiibnimada), caafimaadka (Health), jacayl (jacayl) - xoomey.

• In la aqoonsado qaabka magac hal ama jamac;

Tusaale ahaan: buug - kitaabkii (ereyga ku keli ah), buugaag - buugaagta (in jamac ah).

Isticmaalka articles in English. article indefinite

Mid ka mid ah doorasho ee maqaalka aan xad lahayn "a" ama "ah" waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay dhacdo in:

• shay ama qof, oo laga wada hadli doonaa ka dib, waxa lagu sheegay in macnaha guud, markii ugu horeysay,
• la magac la tirin karo, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in keli, isbeddelkaas ayaa ah ka dib markii gaar ah uu jiro (in format waqti kasta). Waa isku darka this ee erayada iyo geli kari qoraalka ah ee wax hore oo aan la garaneyn;
• ka hor inta magac-predicative ah, oon ku aaneeyay magac ah fasalka ka mid ah oo la mid ah. Tusaale ahaan: Kiev waa magaalo magalo. - Kiev - waa magaalo qowmiyadeed;
• ka dib markii ereyada waxa (weedho exclamatory), sida, ilaa xad, halkii. Laakiin ha iloobin in haddii ay taasi ku magac waa in ay ahaataa keli iyo in ay la tirin karo. Tusaale ahaan: My deriskayga ah ilmaha ilaa xad ah. - My deriskiisa weli waa uun ilmaha;
• mararka qaarkood waxay waligiiba turjumidda asalka ah ee "mid ka mid ah";
• in "wax" qiyam "wax".
• jumlado tagaan socod - tamashle u bax, ha degdegin - u degdegay, waayo, wakhti dheer - muddo dheer, ka eeg - eegto.

3. Isticmaalka articles in English. article la hubo

"The" waxaa loo isticmaalaa in xaaladahan soo socda:

• haddii ay dhacdo in labada guddoomiyaha iyo dhegeyste ay ka ogaato wixii wax, qofka ama fikirka in su'aal;
• Wuxuuna qeexayaa dhamaan xubnaha qoyska ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan: Ivanovs ah - Ivanov;
• la horyaal ama kooxaha qowmiyadeed. Tusaale ahaan: Guddoomiyaha - Guddoomiyaha Gobolka, ee Ukraine - Ukraine,
• dalalka oo magacyadoodiina muuqo jamac. Tusaale ahaan: USA - Mareykanka, OAE ah - Imaaraadka Carabta,
• kooxaha la buuraha, oo safafka buurta, harooyinka jasiiradaha. Tusaale ahaan: ka Carpathians - Carpathian Mountains, ee Harooyinka Waaweyn - Lakes Great,
• gaarka ah ee fikradaha caynkiisa, iyo kelinimada this lagu arki karo oo dhan (tusaale, ka Moon - satellite Moon), iyo sidoo kale gudahood, waxaad tidhaahdaan, xafiiska gaar ah ama hay'ad waxbarasho ah (tusaale ahaan: Raktarka - Birmingham, Maareeyaha Sare - Chief Tababaraha);
• iyadoo ay magacyadii reer binu cidlada, iyo badaha, Wabiyaal, badaha, iyo kanaalada. Tusaale ahaan: Danube - Danube River, Badweynta Atlaantik - Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean - Badda Mediterranean-ka, kanaalka Panama ah - Canal Panama ka,
• la dhismayaal si fiican u yaqaan, magacyada maraakiibta iyo xadiiqooyinka. Tusaale ahaan: ka Titanic - «Titanic», Gole ee Baarlamaanka - Dhismayaasha Baarlamaanka, ee San Diego Zoo - Zoo ee San Diego,
• Xusidda dagaalladii, magacyada wargeysyada iyo dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa. Tusaale ahaan: War Crimean ah - Crimean War, Times - «wargeyska Times ', Dastuurka - Dastuurka.

Isticmaalka articles in English. eber article

Sida caadiga ah, article ka hor inta magac ee afka waa in la isticmaalaa. Kiisaska taas oo ku dhoco, waa dhif iyo naadir, iyo waa in si taxadar leh xaq.

Sidaas daraaddeed, in English, article uusan ka jira arrimaha soo socda:

• hore ee magacyada. Tusaale ahaan, Sophia Rotaru - Sofia Rotary;
• marka la isku daro horyaalka + magaca. Tusaale ahaan, Queen Elizabeth - Koroleva Elizaveta;
• ka hor inta magaca xeebta, magaalooyinka, gobolada, wadamada iyo qaaradaha. Tusaale ahaan: Kiev - Kiev, Ohio - Ohio US, Mexico - Mexico, South iyo North America -kontinenty North iyo South America,
• iyadoo si gooni gooni ah Buuro, jasiiradaha iyo harooyinka. Tusaale ahaan, Everest - Mount Everest,
• xusidda oo ka mid ah meerayaasha iyo xiddigaha. Tusaale ahaan: Venus - meeraha Venus, Mars - meeraha Mars ah,
• iyadoo waddooyinka, kaguuraya iyo beeraha. Tusaale ahaan, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, Hyde Park,
• afaf iyo cudur. Tusaale ahaan, Chinese - Chinese,
• majaladaha magacyada iyo maadooyinka dugsiga. Tusaale ahaan: Taariikhda - Taariikhda, Xisaabta - Xisaabta.

Sida aad arki karto, isticmaalka saxda ah ee articles ee luqadda Ingiriisiga ee kuma xirna awoodda qofku in afafka. Tani dhab ahaan waa xukunka in aadan innaba garan karin oo ay ogaadaan baahida loo qabo in ifiyo xiliyada by wadnaha. Oo kaliya la siiyo geeddi-socodka this qadar ku filan waqtiga, aad ugu dambeyntii ku baran kartaa sida loo isticmaalo oo dhan seddex ka mid ah maqaalka in English: Qeexidda, indefinite iyo eber.