Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin, St. Petersburg: description, dib u eegista

Mid ka mid ah hay'adaha caafimaadka iyo cilmi baarista ugu da'da weyn ee Russia waa Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin (St. Petersburg). La aasaasay qarnigii 19aad, waxa ay sii wadaan in ay ku shaqeeyaan iyo ballaarinta fursadaha.

History of abuurka

Taariikhda taas oo horseeday in la abuuro of Research Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin, Academy of Sciences Medical (St. Petersburg), waxay bilaabeen in 1885 la qaniinyada eeyaha rabid. Ayaa ku dhaawacmay askari jidhka, kaas oo la amray by Prince A. P. Oldenburgsky ka. Kharash ku taliyaha dhaawacmay diray si loogu daweeyo ee shaybaarka lui Pastera, oo Prince shakhsi ahaa xeel dheer. In taageero la siiyo bukaan-socodka ah ayaa loo xil dhakhtar military Kruglevskogo NA, kaas oo amray in - bartaan sida loo diyaariyo tallaal. Markaas markii ugu horeysay ee tijaabo ugu horeysay ee bakaylaha in lagu daweeyey leh tallaalada raabiyada ayaa la fuliyay in Russia. Ujeedada tijaabo u ahaa in ay bartaan farsamo ee cudurka iyo Caafimaadka si loo kordhiyo danbe waayo-aragnimo ee dalka.

saldhiga koowaad ee ka hortagga raabiyada oo la furay bishii August 1886 oo ahaa yaala isbitaalka caafimaadka xoolaha. waxbarashada Spectrum ballaadhiyey, hababka lagu bartay la dagaalanka cudurada faafa, wareer ayaa la baarayaa. shaybaarka ku jira lacagta shakhsi ahaaneed ee A. P. Oldenburgskogo, laakiinse iyagu ma ay ahaayeen ku filan in uu abaabulo xarun cilmi-buuxa ah iyo dhismayaasha caafimaadka.

Jeestay Alexander III ee, Prince u suurtagashay in ay hesho maalgelinta dawladda, iyo bilowga November 1888 furay hay'adda, sida lui Machadka Paris ku Pastera. Waxaan u aasaasay in kalkaaliyayaasha bulshada haweenka. Ka dib markii loo helo ogolaansho Wayn Prince of Oldenburg ayaa helay dhul jasiiradda cadarsameeyaha. Bishii December 1890 hay'ad cusub oo la furay iyo helay magaca - Machadka The Imperial ee tijaabooyin Medicine (St. Petersburg).

Qaybaha ugu horeysay ee Institute Imperial ee

Iyadoo horumarinta machadka la aasaasay ah tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee cilmi-baarista iyo hawlo caafimaad oo ka mid ah hay'adaha cusub ee Russia. Madaxda wasaaradaha ayaa noqon dhakhaatiir tayo uu waqti, kaalin weyn horumarinta dawo iyo fikirka cilmiyeed ammaanay dalka in ay dunida oo dhan.

Xafiisyada hay'ad cusub ayaa la abaabulay:

• Under jihada waaxda jirka I. P. Pavlova ayay ka shaqeeyeen.
• arrimaha Chemistry lug hoos imaanaya hoggaanka M. V. Nentskogo.
• bacteriology guud Division madax S. N. Vinogradsky.
• waaxda habdhiska bahal ah ayaa la siiyey iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee N. V. Uskova.
• Sifilidologii dhibaatooyin ku lug leh waaxda hoos jihada of E. F. Shperka.
• Department of Faafa madax Gelman K. Ya.
• waaxda Tallaalka soo hoos shaqeeyay jihada Krayushkina V. A.
• Head of Library Sayniska loo magacaabay VG Ushakov.

Inta iyada taariikhda oo ka mid ah Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin (St. Petersburg) hadhay aamin in ay dhaqan oo daryeel caafimaad oo dhamaystiran. On dhulka ee xarunta ayaa si joogta ah u dirtay duurka iyo isbitaalada military. Shaqaalaha dagaallamay dagaalladii koowaad iyo labaad hore dunida, wada jir ah ula Go'doominta Leningrad ee soo maray iyo dabaal.

guulaha

Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin, Academy of Sciences Medical (St. Petersburg) ee ganacsiga xudunta - hay'ad caafimaad oo cilmi-baaris, iyo duurka this ayaa ku guuleystay abaalmarinta waaweyn. Natiijada ka badan boqol sano oo taariikhda lagu aqoonsan on heer caalami ah. Works abaal Prize ee Nobel, toddoba iyo toban abaalmarino State iyo Lenin, kow iyo toban abaalmarinta tacliinta iyo shakhsi la helay. Koox Seynisyahanno ku celcelis ah u noqday ku guuleysatay abaalmarinta loo magacaabay ka dib markii A. P. Oldenburgskogo, in ka badan lixdan saynisyahano loo doortay in uu Midowga Soofiyeeti sida xubin ka mid ah Academy of Sciences iyo Academy of Medical Science, iyo dambe ee Russia.

shaqada cilmi Active dhashay midho ikhtiraac cusub, waayo, Toddobadan shaqaalaha heshay shahaadada, waxaa jiray in ka badan afar shatiyada iyo shahaadooyinka copyright on tabo cusub u gaar ah.

casriga

Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin ee St. Petersburg marxalad xaadirka ah waa mid ka mid ah xarumaha caafimaadka iyo cilmi baarista keentay of Russia. hay'adda Cilmi-baarista ku hawlan cilmi baarista ee dhammaan heerarka nidaamyada ka habdhaqanka guud ee u shaqeeyo in u taagoo gaar ah ku nool. Machadka abaabulan iyo shaqeeyaan laba iyo toban waaxaha, kuwaas oo ah hawlaha toddoba aqoonyahano, u dhiganta xubno ka mid ah Academy Ruush ee Sciences, oo boqol iyo konton dhakhaatiirta ee labada musharrax ee cilmiga.

Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin (St. Petersburg) at salkeeda ayaa furay dhowr jiho cusub oo cilmi-baaris. In 2014 wuxuu aasaasay Laboratory ee fayrasyada pathogenic, ayaa sidoo kale la abuuray iyo updated collection of tallaalka nooc badan ee hargabka.

rugta machadka ee

Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeysay lahaa qiimaha caafimaad wax ku ool ah, in 1890 ay ahaayeen waaxda tallaalka, iyo sifilidologii, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday goob caafimaad. Formation of qaab gooni ah gudahood Institute ahaa ee 1906. Waayo, rugta dhisay dhismo oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo furay lagama maarmaan ah, wakhtigaas, isa-soociddiisa oo ka mid ah maqaarka iyo cudurrada syphilitic. In sano ka dib markii kacaanka shaqaalaha IEM qaaday qayb firfircoon ee qaabaynta nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka aasaaska gobolka dhallinyarada. Machadka ayaa qaaday meel keentay in sayniska caafimaadka ee USSR.

Inta lagu jiro dagaal iyo go'doominta of Hospital Military Leningrad waxaa la geeyay aagga. IEM waa xubin ka mid ah Academy of Sciences dagaalka ka dib. waxqabadka caafimaad oo gaar ah ayaa la soo nooleeyey in 1981. Maanta Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin (St. Petersburg) oo ku saleysan waaxda bukaan ah waxay bixisaa adeegyo caafimaad oo dadka degan St. Petersburg iyo dhammaan gobollada Russia ee, iyo sidoo kale gargaarka la siiyo muwaadiniinta dalalka shisheeye.

Thanks to iskaashiga iyo isdhexgalka laba jiho - cilmi baaris af iyo qoraal daawo wax ku ool ah, daryeelka bixiya rugta caafimaadka waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu wax ku ool ah oo horumarsan.

separation isbitaalka

IEM Clinic (St. Petersburg) waxaa lagu qalabeeyay qalabka farsamada casriga ah. hawlaha daweynta iyo ogaanshaha la fuliyaa ee bukaanada lagu bukaan-jiifka ama bukaan-socodka lagu daweeyo. rugta caafimaadka waxaa ka shaqeeya kooxihii ugu muhiimsan:

• Qalliinka.
• qaybta Baarista iyo daweynta, kuna waari dhexdeeda habka waxaa lagu fuliyaa hab endovascular.
• Wadnaha.
• Dareemayaasha.
• Rehabilitation.
• Wadatashiga-ogaanshaha.
• Psychotherapy.
• Kicinta.
• Anesthesiology.
• Indhaha.
• Laboratory (clinical, assays ogaanshaha)

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, diiradda ugu weyn ee cilmi-baarista iyo howlaha caafimaad ee IEM waa si ay u horumariyaan hababka cusub ee ka hortaga cudurada kala duwan, horumarinta hababka baaritaanka iyo daawaynta cudurada jira. The salaysan mabaadi'da xarunta daawada afka baarkiisa iyadoo la isticmaalayo wax ku ool ah oo ka mid ah hababka horumariyo, mabaadi'da iyo daaweynta ee ugu dambaysta ah bukaanka.

maktabadda

Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin (St. Petersburg) waxaa la aasaasay bishii dhismayaasha la dhisay ka hor Kacaanka. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo. adag waa dhismaha ugu duwanyihiin guryo maktabadda. Dhisay oo u dhexeeya 1911 iyo 1913 by naqshadeeyaha ugu GI Lyutsedarskim, waxa ay noqotay epitome ee style casri Ruush. mugga ugu weyn waa bakhaar oo ka mid ah buugaagta iyo qolka akhriska gadood bannaan.

Aamino Park ee dhismaha loogu talagalay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Pokrovsky VA, laakiin ma aha, waayo, maktabadda iyo taambuuggiisa Ruushka, abuuray ee nadaafad Paris International Exhibition. Dhamaadka xubno ka gaadhista ee Aamino ee dhismaha ee lagu ladhay maktabadda majolica. Muddo dheer dhismaha galay burbur iyo dib u soo celinta looga baahan yahay u dhacay, waxa uu dhawaan la fuliyay. On galidoonaan galo soo celiyay jaakad weyn Imperial ee hubka, oo ay taageerayaan Malaa'igta. Waxaa dib loo soo celiyo iyo qaybaha kale ee Aamino, heystaa nolol labaad ay u a albaabada alwaax gaar ah oo leh taarikada sameeyey-birta.

ururinta A gaarka ah ee suugaanta

fund maktabadda IEM la aasaasay 1891, Waxay ku salaysan tahay 500 Muga maktabada shakhsi ahaaneed ee Science Prince AP Olderburgskogo. qaniimooyin dheeraad ah oo buugaagta ka dhacay sida ay hay'adaha profile iyo cilmi-baarista la sameeyey, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida formation of ururinta gaar ah suugaanta sayniska.

The booska maktabadda waxaa jira buugaag on daawo tirsan 16-18 qarniyo, ururinta weyn oo dissertation oo camal sayniska hay'adaha gudaha iyo dibadda. Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan rarities in lacag maktabadda yihiin falalka sharci ah oo la xiriira shaqada Institute ee tan iyo wakhtigii hore, waraaqo ka mid ah khubarada caafimaadka qoyska iyo asxaabta.

In hoolka bandhig maktabadda, waxaad ka arki kartaa "Aphorisms" ee Hippocrates 1641 edition of shuqulladiisa caafimaad 1657 edition in sha Latin I. P. Pavlova, u qoran by ee 1883kii, edition noolaa of KANT ee "Qaadaadhig of Sababta daahir ah" (1790) iyo wax ka badan.

In ka hoolalka iyo wadiiqooyinka maktabadda ee dhismaha jirka ah ayaa weli taagan alaabta guriga, kaas oo ay isticmaalaan shaqaalaha iyo akhristayaasha nolosha ee Pavlov iyo jeer hore.

Taxadiri gayiga IEM

Institute of territory, keligeed, ayaa muddo dheer tan iyo markii uu noqday durkin taariikhi ah, si ay dhacdooyinka iyo dadka soo koraya ee culuumta caafimaadka mahad. Waxaa jira hay'ado dhawr, kuwaas oo diiradda lagu saaray tiro ka mid ah commendations ka soo farcamay oo saffarro saynisyahano shaqsi, halkaas oo naqshadda dhismaha ee dhismayaasha la dhawray oo la hayo in xaaladiisu wanaagsan tahay oo waqti isku mid ah ay weli ku jirto marsada ah ee sayniska casriga ah.

Taxadiri iyo dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah IEM:

• Busts of Charles Darwin, lui Pastera, D. Mendeleyev, I. Sechenov.
• Taallo in eyga. La aasaasay at hindisaha ah I. P. Pavlova, Hagidda muhiimada gaar ah oo tijaabo ku jira oo eeyaha ahaayeen tijaabo ah, loo oggol yahay inay bartaan si faahfaahsan jirka ah ee habka dareemayaasha jirka.
• Isha-cabbin, waayo, eyda ama taallo in tijaabo cilmiyeed ee Pavlov la Bas-reliefs.
• Museum-Laboratory of Academician Pavlov.
• aasaasaha Monument Ruush Radiobiology ES London.
• Taallo in Lenin.
• dhismaha jeermi, guryaha munaarad biyo (dhisay ee muddada 1889 - 1890).
• Dhismayaasha patho-jidh-soociddiisa, qol jir, kiimikada shaybaarka iyo cudurada guud (1892-1895 dhisay sano).
• dhismaha ugu weyn ee IEM (1890-1936 sano).
• dhismaha Laboratory IEM ama "Tower of aamusnaanta" (1912-1914 sano).

cinwaanka

IEM waxa uu ku yaalaa dhawr dhismaha magaalada. dhismaha ugu weyn waxa uu ku yaalaa on wadada Pavlova, Dhismaha 12, Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin (St. Petersburg).

Maly Prospekt kooxda Petrograd, Dhismaha 13 - cinwaanka rugta IEM ah.