Hadron Collider sababta aan ugu baahan nahay? Waa maxay sababta loo baahan yahay ka badan Hadron Collider

Dad badan caadiga ah ee dunida isku weydiinaya su'aasha ah sababta ay jirto ugu waaweyn Hadron Collider. Aan la fahmi karin in ay cilmi-baarista ugu, kuwaas oo ku qaatay balaayiin badan oo euros, taasoo keenta shaki iyo cabsi ah.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani maaha mid cilmi oo dhan, laakiin mashiinka waqti ama portal noocooda for teleportation sugan oo dhul socoda shisheeye bedeli kara masiirka binu-aadmiga oo ah? Warar xan ah kuwa ugu fantastic iyo cabsi. In this article waxaan isku dayi doonaa in ay fahmaan waxa LHC oo taas waxaa loo abuuray.

Mashruuca ayaa hami aadanaha

The Large Hadron Collider haatan ugu awooda badan xawaaraha walxaha caalamka. Waxay ku taalaa on soohdinta reer Switzerland iyo France. More si gaar ah u hoos ku qoran: at qoto dheer ah 100 mitir saxannada xawaaraha tunnel annular ku dhawaad 27 kilomitir. Master of qiimaha kala duwan oo tijaabo ah oo aad iyo aad $ 10 billion, waa Ururka Yurub ee nukliyeerka Research.

Xaddi weyn khayraadka iyo kumanaan physicists nuclear ka go'an in ay dardar-protons iyo udhigo culus keeni xawaare ku dhow yahay inuu nuurka in jiho oo kala duwan, oo korkoodana waxaa la hor leh kasta oo kale. Natiijada isdhexgalka si toos ah si xeeldheer.

Soo jeedinta in la abuuro xawaaraha a walxaha cusub u yimid sidii hore sida 1984. Toban sano, wada hadal kala duwan ayaa la qabtay oo ku saabsan waxa muujiyaan doonaa Hadron Collider, maxaan ugu bahaan nahay mashruuc cilmi-baaris oo kaliya sida a oo baaxad weyn. Markaas oo keliya ayaa ka doodaan muuqaalada xal farsamo oo xuduudaheedu loo baahan yahay mashruuca Mudanayaasha ayaa ansixiyey. Dhismaha bilaabay oo kaliya 2001, muujinayo in ay meesha isgaarsiinta dhulka hoostiisa ah ee xawaaraha walxaha hore - ka collider Large Electron-Sawirid ah.

Maxay tahay sababta aan u baahan tahay Large Hadron Collider

Dhexgalka ee Qurub hoose ku tilmaamay kala duwan. Aragti Relativity duqeeyo aragti beerta galmada. link The maqan si loo helo hab caadi ah in qaab-dhismeedka of Qurub hoose waa awood si ay u abuuraan aragti ah khatarta galmada. Taasi waa sababta aad u baahan tahay collider hadron-awood sare.

tamarta guud ee shil ee Qurub waa 14 teraelectronvolt, taas oo ka dhigaysa qalab Sheelare badan ka xoog badan wax kasta oo maanta ka jira dunida. Tijaabo hore aan macquul aheyn sababo farsamo, saynisyahano u badan tahay in ay awoodaan in ay diiwaan ama ku doodeen aragtida jira ee microworld ah.

Daraasaddu waxay of plasma quark-gluon sameeyay by shilalka ah nuclei hogaanka dhisi doonaa aragti dheeraad ah oo casri ah oo isdhexgalka xoog leh, kaas oo si weyn ay isbedeli karaan physics nuclear iyo hababka aqoonta of space hugaaminaya.

Higgs boson

Back ee 1960 jirka ah Scottish Peter Higgs horumariyo aragtida duurka Higgs ah, sida laga soo xigtay taas oo qayb ka ah waxaa lagu soo dhacaya ee arimahan ku xiran yihiin saamaynta galmada ah in dunida la taaban karo waxaa lagu arki karaa sida mass ee shayga.

Haddii koorsada of tijaabo ah awoodin in ay xaqiijiso aragtida of physics ee Scottish nuclear oo heli boson uu noqon doono (photon) Higgs, ka dibna dhacdadan noqon kartaa Bar bilaw cusub ee horumarka ah ee deggan dhulka.

Iyo kor u furay suurtogalnimada qofka, xakameeyo khatarta, si joogta ah ka badan oo dhan rajada la arki karo ee horumarka ah ee horumarka farsamada. Dhammaan ka badan si saynisyahano sare ku badan yihiin ee aan jiritaanka aad u of boson Higgs iyo habka dhabanada electroweak jebinta ah.

Sidee u shaqeeyo

Si aad qayb ka tijaabooyin gaadhay fakari karin for xawaaraha dusha ku dhowaad siman u xawaaraha iftiinka ee vacuum, si tartiib ah u kala eryi doonaa, mar kasta oo tamarta sii kordhaya.

Sheelare toosan First dhigi duray of protons iyo udhigo hogaanka, kaas oo la kulantay ka dib markii dardargelinta stepwise. qayb ka dhicin kor loo marayo synchrotron proton uu ku jiray mas'uul ka ah waxaa loo diyaariyaa in 28 GeV.

In tallaabada xigta qayb gali-synchrotron super, halka ay tamar la'aan la keenay 450 GeV. Gaaritaanka qayb tilmaamayaasha sida geli giraan weyn ee multikilometer, diidanyihiin in si gaar ah dhulka qalabka isku dhaceen faahfaahsan diyaarin hagaajin deg dega ah ee isku dhaceen.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer qalabka hagaajin karaa oo dhan geeddi socodka ee isku dhaceen ee xafidaada xinjiro in xawaaraha proton ee 1625 isticmaalaya magnet isagoo superconductivity. Dhererkooduna guud ahaan ka badan yahay 22 kilomitir. Special qolkii cryogenic in si loo gaaro waxtarka superconductivity haysaa heerkulka -271 ° C. Qiimaha mid kasta oo magnet ah waxa lagu qiyaasay hal milyan oo euros.

End xaq yahay

Si ay u fuliyaan tijaabooyin hami sida iyo ugu awooda badan Hadron Collider la dhisay. Waa maxay sababta aad u baahan tahay mashruuc cilmi-baaris ah multi-billion, la hadal aadanaha la dobada ku farxaa saynisyahano badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay dhacdo ikhtiraac cusub sayniska, u badan tahay, haddana waxaa loo kalsoonaan karo lagu tilmaamay doonaa.

Xitaa waxaan dhihi karaa waa hubaal. Xaqiijinta in tani ay tahay taariikhda oo dhan ilbaxnimada. Marka wheel la Been abuurtay, waxaa jiray gaadhifardoodkiisa. Humanity metallurgy addoonsada - hello, madfac iyo qoryaha!

All iyo horumarkii ugu dambeeyay noqday hantida ka mid ah kaxeynayo military-warshadaha ee wadamada horumariyo, laakiin dhammaantiin ma aha ee aadanaha. Marka saynisyahano bartay sida loo kala qaybsan tahay eb ah, taas oo hore u yimid? tigoodu Nuclear in ay bixiyaan korontada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii boqolaal kun oo dhimasho ee Japan. The deggan oo Hiroshima si cad u soo horjeedaan horumarka sayniska ayaa laga qaadaa oo iyaga iyo carruurtooda ka berri.

horumarinta Technical dhigaysa Jees dadka, maxaa yeelay, dadku way ku dhakhsaha badan noqon doonaa link ugu liita. Sida laga soo xigtay aragtida ah ee horumar, nidaamka fiddo iyo koraa xoog, takhalusaya liito. Waa dhici kartaa in mustaqbalka dhow si aanu u noqon doonaa meel ku lahayn dunida ka mid ah heer sare ah injineernimada. Haddaba su'aashu waxay "sababta aan u baahan LHC hadda waa" dhab ahaantii - kuwo aan aqoon korodhsiga, waayo, taasoo keentay in cabsi qaddar ee aadanaha oo dhan.

Su'aalaha in aadan buuxin

Maxay tahay sababta aan u leeyihiin Large Hadron Collider, dunida haddii malaayiin ayaa u dhinta gaajo iyo mid aan bogsan karin, iyo cudurada mararka qaar la daweyn karo? Ma wuxuu kaa caawin inaad shar this ka adkaan? Maxaa loogu baahan yahay aadanaha Hadron Collider, kaas oo la horumarinta technology oo dhan ayaa boqol sano ma ay baran karaan si guul leh u dagaalami kansarka? Ama waxaa laga yaabaa kaliya ka badan faa'iido u leedahay adeegyo caafimaad qaalisan heli hab lagu bogsiiyo? Iyada oo si dunida hadda iyo horumarinta anshaxa ee kaliya sacab muggiis oo xubno ka tirsan tartanka aadanaha waa mid aad u badan ee loo baahan yahay ka badan Hadron Collider. Maxaa loogu baahan yahay dadka oo dhan caalamka, taasoo keentay a dagaal aan kala joogsi lahayn, waayo xaq u leeyihiin inay ku noolaadaan dunida si xor ah uga isfurnaashaha on ka mid ah nolosha iyo caafimaadka? Taariikhda waa iska aamusay oo ku saabsan ...

Cabsata asxaabta sayniska

Waxaa jira xubno kale oo deegaanka sayniska, si ay u muujiyaan walaac daran ka qabo ammaanka ee mashruuca. Fursadda in in dunidu sayniska in tijaabo uu, sababta oo ah xadka aqoonta, laga yaabaa in ay gacanta ku habka, taas oo xitaa aan bartay.

Habkan ekaan tijaabooyin shaybaadh ee farmashiye dhalinyaro ah - isku darka oo dhan oo arki doonaa waxa dhaca. Tusaale ahaan ugu danbeysay ee keeni kartaa in qarax shaybaarka. Oo haddii sida "guul" oggolaan doono Hadron Collider?

Maxay sababta aan u baahan tahay halis loo baahnayn in earthlings, gaar ahaan, maxaa yeelay, experimenters kuma odhan karto kalsooni buuxda in geedi socodka isku dhaca qayb ka, taasoo keentay in heerkulka dhismaha in ka badan 100 kun jeer heerkulka of our star, ma ka dhigi doonaa in reaction silsilad oo dhan xaalkii meeraha a?! Ama si fudud u keeni a reaction silsilad nuclear, oo awood u tabar gabtid ama booli iyo fasaxa ee buuraha Swiss ama Riviera Faransiis ah ...

talisnimada Information

Dhibaa in codkooda saynisyahano iyo dhab ahaantii u yaqaanna ee physics nuclear, dadka si fudud go'doonka ka ah dadweynaha. Warbaahinta gudbin by aan xitaa isku dayayaan si ay u daboosho arrinta ka marayso of view.

Waa maxay sababta loo baahan yahay ka badan Hadron Collider, waqti marka aadanaha ma xallin karo dhibaatooyinka adag ka yar? Isku dayga in lagu aamusiyo views kale ayaa xaqiijiyay kaliya suurtogal ah ee aan la saadaalin Karin ee koorsada dhacdooyinka.

Malaha, halkaas oo markii ugu horeysay waxaa jiray qofka waxa ku jira, waana lala xabaalay this feature dual - in wanaag la falo iyo in ay naftooda Nacfi iyo isku mar. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aan ajiibno daahfurtay in la siiyo Hadron Collider? Maxaad u baahan tahay this tijaabo halis, waxaa hore u xalin by Faracoodii our.