Reserve Bureya: photo iyo description

In koonfureed ee Bariga Fog ee xarunta of Territory Khabarovsk ah, halkaas oo maddiibadood oo Midig iyo Bidix Bureya, meelaha picturesque la kaymaha boreal, hirarkii Wabiyaal la buuraha dhagaxa Rapids iyo daboolay baraf. harooyinka quruxda badan iyo waterfalls sanqadh yaabiyo, dhirta aan caadi ahayn oo xoolaha dhif yaabiyo ay la aqonsado. dabeecadda heer hoose iyo waa non-Ciyaalle keentay in la abuuro ee goobahaasi 1987 Bureinsky State Nature Reserve.

Cimilada iyo Dhirta

reserve waxaa ku hareereysan safafka buurta, halkaas oo buuraha iyo kuraha ay wadada u ah webiyada jellied.

Weather sanadka sarkhaansan yihiin dabaylo monsoon si lama filaan ah ay isbedesho inta lagu guda jiro. Lagaga jiilaalka anticyclone Siberian sababa in heerkulka ugu dhaco, si -45 digrii. In xagaaga, on lid ku ah, hawada diiran ka badda in la kordhiyo heerkulka ilaa +38. Morozov waa kaliya labo bilood, dhamaadka October waxaa loo arkaa bilowga ah ee cover barafka.

512 noocyada dhirta kala duwan oo laga helay kayd ah, oo ay ku jiraan ma Muuse iyo algae. laba iyo labaatan noocyada iyaga ka mid ah waxaa iska leh noocyada gaar ah oo halis ah flora. Liiska kala duwan, mashquulin meel ka mid ah Fadilmo Rosaceae, Asteraceae, cows iyo dareemaduna.

Diiwaangeliyey 293 nooc oo Muuse, mid ka mid ah oo, krifeya Amur, waa shisheeye sayniska. Planus Group waxay leedahay 101 noocyada, Badankoodna waa noocyo kala duwan oo geed planus-cladonia, loo yaqaan ajada Deerada.

meelaha Forest yaal qaybsanaanteena ka kooban yihiin larch softwood iyo gran. Mararka qaar waxaa jira kaymaha kaymo jiray libneh iyo Chosenia. Dhirta wuxuu ka kooban yahay buuraha safsaf iyo geed Siberian cilin, kaas oo sidoo kale waa flora halkan.

dubato The (Bureya Reserve)

Si kooban u narrating xayawaanka iska deggan aagga this, waa in weli muujiyo noocyada qaar ka mid ah. Ka dib oo dhan meesha ilaalinta duurjoogta aan ka yarayn hodan iyo yaab badan geedka.

From dunida Far Eastern xoolaha gaar ahaan shimbir xiiso leh ka soo farcamay qabiilka reer grouse - grouse gran, iyo waxwing Amur.

Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah xayawaanka iyo shimbiraha ku nool Dhuldhoobo kaynta iyo buurta: orsadiiba brown, Deerada, Sable, warbler boqornimada, ptarmigan, nutcracker. Fursadda in ay la kulmaan iyo dubato dhif ah sida sparrowhawk ama salamander yar Siberian.

Gobollada halkaas oo reserve Bureya ah, oo webiyaasha badan. Waxaa jira meel Grayling arkaayo, Lenca. Bureya - webiga oo keliya ee adduunka, halkaas oo sida caadiga ah afar noocyo of u qurux badan oo degdegga kalluunka Grayling. Waxaa halkan ay ahayd in markii ugu horaysay la helay iyo Bureya krupnocheshuychaty noocyada kala duwan ee Grayling.

xayawaanka

Bureya waa il buur oo uu leeyahay nooca rabshad. Kuwa halkan u muuqda markii ugu horeysay, waxa ay u muuqataa inay wanaagsan tahay, laakiin muddo ka dib xagga ugu shishaysa ee teendhada iska maydh karaa, iyo in ku jiray oo dhan iyaga oo ku. In meelahan inta badan roobab. Bureya Reserve waxa uu ku yaalaa meelaha sida la mari karin, in uu xayawaanka ku nool agagaarka Bureya Sare, ha la kulmo nin, sida waxa aanu halkaas ka muuqan.

In buuraha, heysatay by kedar ah waxa gurguurta, waxaa jira wax badan oo cranberries iyo blueberries, cunin, milkiilaha orsada taiga brown, kaas oo la helay iyo maddiibad webiga, Batten ka hor inta dhacdo ee bohoshii. orso madow Asiatic dhif ah, waxaa ku qoran Kitaabka Cas.

In qeybaha sare ee wabigga webiga meesha koraan ajada, horsetail oo nool fangaska sokzhoy - deerada duurjoogta ah. Halkan waxaad kula kulmi kartaa deerada - deerada cas, cawsha, Lynx iyo deerada yar - Miski.

The seeraha la copses geysto Cawsha badan, tiro badan oo ah eeyaha dabacaddeeye iyo bakaylaha cad.

kala duwan iyo dhogorta xayawaanka weyn: marten, ermine, otter, waana fadhanfadhka, minkiga, Dabagaale, Sable. Dad badan oo la kulmay yeey iyo eeyaha dabacaddeeye iyo dawaco waa dhif iyo naadir.

Xagga dalkii buuraha lahaa, inta badan Foodhi wakiillo ka lagomorphs, pikas, taas oo haddii kale loo yaqaan senostavkami.

shimbiraha

xayawaanka Large reserve Bureya on Bureya Sare ma yihiin qaybta ugu weyn ee ay "dadka". Waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo ah cayayaanka iyo arachnids. Waxay halkan ku nool iyo shimbiraha, kuwaas oo qaarkood umado si ay u bartaan farcankaaga, halka ka kalena - ku nool meelaha la ilaaliyo si joogto ah. The nuujiya jiirka badan: voles, lemmings. Inta badan kicisaa buuqa iyo nutcracker neef weyn ama aadanaha ah.

In kaymaha ee reserve ee Shimbiraha ciyaarta grouse xoojisay. Thanks to meydadka weyn oo biyo ah waa kalluun ku filan, oo ay ku quudiyaan on Haad. Shimbiraha guureen badan oo, taas berriga, wiishashka, shinbiraha, herons iyo shorebirds in buulkooda ay ka dooxooyinka webiga. Shimbiraha waxaa laga helaa meel kasta, biyaha u dhow, waddooyinka, kaynta, in seeraha ah. Waxaa lapwings, pheasants, cantalyaa in buulkooda ay ka on geedaha sare ka mid ah seeraha taagan.

Shimbirrood oo noolnool oo u dhow lafdhabarka biyo feed (toads Fog, xataa rahyo, rihii, salamander Siberia), iyo molluscs.

waxa gurguurta

Xamaarato matalayo qolof askartii - mulacyada iyo masaska. Of mulacyada kaydka ah, iyo sidoo kale Primorye oo dhan, laga helay oo kaliya mid ka mid ah noocyada - qorratada caadi ah oo guriga mas ee saddex qoysaska. In dooxooyinka buurta loo arki karaa mas Japanese cawska, aad u dhif ah - Orodyahanka Amur, inta badan ka masaska aan sun coluber helay.

masaska Of laalaaday waa in loo qoondeeyey mas copperhead iyo Sakhalin, kaas oo ku qoran ee gobolka Red Book Amur

cayayaanka

seeraha Reserve deeqsinimo nool yihiin cayayaanka kala duwan. Kabajaan oo kale, taas oo uu leeyahay ilaa 50 qof oo kala duwan. Dhicin arrin noocyada dhif ah, sida tuuray. Waxaa jira in ka badan 20 nooc oo dragonflies. Guud ahaan waxaa jira in ka badan 1 kun. Species cayayaan. weynaanteedana All this lagu arki karaa iyadoo la booqanayo reserve Bureinski.

Dhirta

reserve ee cover Dhirta yihiin noocyada kaynta, dhiiqo, oo berrin bannaan, Dhuldhoobo buurta geed iyo. Inta badan meelaha la daboolay by kaymaha iyo dhirta Dhuldhoobo buurta.

By kaynta dhirta nooca waa larch, Elnikova, Chosenia, libneh, safsaf oo gurguurta oo ka mid ah kayn kaynta kedar ah. sirdoonka ugu muhiimsan waa reserve kaynta larch Gmelin. In webiga dooxooyinka webiyo waaweyn waxaa ku badan kaymaha kaymo, halkaas oo uu korayo libneh macaan, safsaf serdtselistnaya, bjørk, chosenia.

Fariin ku saabsan reserve warshad Bureya ma noqon doono dhamaystiran oo aan sheekada oo ka mid ah xaalado gaar ah dabiiciga ah ee dhul ah. Frost, isbedel heerkulka af badan aad bay u xaddido koritaanka dhirta. Sababo la Xagiisaana Geeduhu ka dhul adag waxaa loo qeybiyaa saddex heer: kaynta, bidaarta leh, iyo kabajaanka.

kooxaha hidaha

flora ee aagga waa Halabuurka kala duwan. Loo qoondeeyey shan kooxood:

1. Sinaysta - waxaa ka mid chistoustovnik Asian, Pennsylvania u ekaayeen ubax faafo podlesnik krasnotsvetkovy boron.
2. Taiga-boreal - oo xubin ka ah oxalis ah, waqooyiga Ramish annaan linnei, ubax Muuse.
3. Angaridskaya - wuxuu ka kooban yahay sedge madow-madax, bjørk caato ah, rosemary, ee xikmadda dissected.
4. Beringian - waxaa ka mid ah streptopus streptopovidny, Uda Clinton Ayan Dawn.
5. Highland - iska leh waxa rhododendrons dahab ah, helitaanka iftiin phyllodoce buluug.

Bureinski reserve ururiyey on dhulkeeda tiro badan oo ka mid ah dhirta, oo ay ku jiraan dareemaduna ka mid ah 59 noocyada kala duwan, Rosaceae - 37 bluegrass - 34, iyo Asteraceae ah - 44. Inta badan dhirta, kuwaas oo u koraan on goobta caymiska yarna.

wadooyinka dalxiiska

Bureinski reserve, xayawaanka iyo dhirta, kuwaas oo ka mid ah xiiso gaar ah, soo jiidata tiro badan oo dalxiisayaal ah. Waxaa jira socodka dheer iyo wadooyinka Pesce-biyaha.

safarka wuxuu ku bilaabmaa booqasho uu ku xigtaa Dusse Caalin iyo soconaysaa 11 maalmood. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan in ay soo booqdaan, kuwaas oo meelo qurux badan - in August iyo September. Tani dhererka wadada socodka ah 80 km. Hoyga waxaa lagu qabanqaabiyaa teendhooyin iyo buulasha. Si ay uga qayb dalxiis oo ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qiimeeyaan jirdhiska (waxay u baahantahay heer dhexe).

Waxaa kaloo jira mashruuca wadada gaadiidka a kaas oo u ogolaanaya kooxda inay ku tuuraan helicopter ah Mi-8 ka Khabarovsk in Lake Karbahon, waxaa jira xerada ugu weyn. Waqtiga safarka - 3 saacadood, iyo masaafada - 550 km.

Abaabulaan oo gaarsiinta baabuur raacay safar socodka ee aagga dvadtsatikilometrovaya. By waqtiga ay ku qaadan doonto laba toddobaad.

On jidka kasta oo aad la kulmi kartaa xayawaanka duurjoogta ah: orso brown, wolverine, deerada Miski iyo Deerada; arki Kite, capercaillie, ptarmigan.

ka qayb geli karaa hoose u gudubno bilowga ah quuska si qoto dheer ah 24 m. abaabulan iyo daawaha webiga Bureya. foomka ugu weyn ee gaadiidka ee xagaaga - raacaan iyo doonyo, iyo xilliga qaboobaha - safro ee helicopters iyo in duuli karaan meelo fog webiga. In qaybta waqooyi waa jir "wadada boqornimada" ah, hadda nonperforming. Dhinaca koonfur aad hadda wuxuu heli karaa waddooyinka faras tagay.

Reserve meelaha Interesting

Bureinski reserve, photos xoolaha iyo dubato oo waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in maqaalka, waa jiidashada ugu weyn ee - laf Dusse Caalin, dhif dhul a picturesque iyo heer sare. danbow Sharp dhamaan buuraha leh laylan ee yacday. On mid ka mid ah tiixtiix ugu sareeya ee gobolka Amur lahaynu quruxda weyn u gudubno buurta. Gaar ahaan xiiso leh waa waterfalls in ay yihiin webiyaasha buurta on. Sababo la xiriira masaafada u badan oo ka helitaan ee waddooyinka iyo duur-joogta halkan taagnaa.

Mountain Lake - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu quruxda badan, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow soohdinta reer reserve laftiisa. gudubno ugu qotada dheer ee gobolka Amur la Karbahon qaabeeya sida gadood ah. Kaliya isaga deggan Popeye geed linen. Dhali doontaa badda ay sitoos hareereysan qarar dhagax adag, oo gaarey height ah 100 m. Haddii kale, waxaa baddii ku la yidhaahdo "luul ah" ee xamaam ee jirka aan caadi ahayn oo biyo ah iyo muuqaal ah oo aan caadi ahayn oo ku wareegsan.

On goobta ee reserve oo dhan xadgudubyada dhirta iyo ugaarta sababay oo kaliya dhacdo dabeeci ah, si Bureinski reserve waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah qaybaha gaarka ah ee dunida dabiiciga.