Image ee Pugachev in sheekada "The Captain ee Gabadhay" by A. S. Pushkina

The dhacdooyinka tilmaamay by Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym in mid ka mid ah uu shuqulladiisa ugu caansan - taariikh baaxad weyn oo kacdoonkii ridayeen (1773-1774). image ee Pugachev in sheekada "The Captain ee Gabadhay" ayaa sababay muran badan iyo caro waqtiga. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay oo amiir u ahaa kacdoonkii u muuqatay ka hor inta indhaha akhristaha ee ma aha sida killers dhiigyacabka ah, taariikhyahan ka mid ah isaga lagu taswiiray ee xiliyo hore, oo aad u dhiirranow, oo amiir u tayo badan dadka.

hogaamiyaha

Bixio, sirdoonka, tamarta kaydkiisu iyo awoodda aad u fiican in qofku shakhsiyadiisu Marshal ogol yahay isaga si uu u hoggaamiyo mid ka mid ah kacdoonkii ridayeen ugu caansan. image ee Pugachev in sheekada "The Captain ee Gabadhay" - image this of nin u suurtagashay in ay soo ururiyaan oo ku wareegsan dadka ka dalka oo dhan. oo iyaga ku dhex joogay oo Bashkirs, iyo Belogorsky Cossacks, iyo Chuvash iyo tataarka, iyo shaqaalaha la warshadaha Ural.

Pugachev kaloo sameeyey shaqo gaaban oo dhan, kuwaas oo, in uu ra'yi, dadka la dulmay, yaroow. In wajiga of abtirsan jiray, wuxuu arkay oo keliya cadowga, laakiin maamulka wanaagsan iyo mulkiilayaasha mana jiro isaga. Waa sababtaa tan in ay tahay sidaas u wacnayn Captain Mironov, iyo sidoo kale oogi.

Ninka wanaagsan u xusa

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, image ee Pugachev in sheekada "The Captain ee Gabadhay" - qofka oo aan illoobin ku saabsan wanaagga, weligaa samayn isaga. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa nafo Grinyov ka badan hal galaas oo vodka iyo Sheepskin bakayle ah, kaas oo uu hal mar la wadaago oo leh "Hogaamiyaha" inta lagu jiro caalin ah. Peter Grinyov saddex jeer u jirrabin qaddar, iyo dhammaan saddex jeer Pugachev isaga saamixin. About hogaamiyaha deeqsinimada ah ee kacdoonka waa xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa kan gacanta Shvabrin ka badbaadiyay Masha, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay gabadhii oo sirkaal ahaa, iyo in uu u sii daayo Grinyova iyada oo leh. Isla mar ahaantaana u Cadaabi Shvabrin.

View ka baxsan

image ee Pugachev in sheekada "The Captain ee Gabadhay" waxaa shaaca ka qaaday iyada oo loo marayo soo askunmay ee aragtida ee Petra Grineva. Waxa uu si joogta ah fursad u helay in la hubiyo in qofka tani ma aha cabsi, sida isaga muujinayaa awoodda boqorka.

Intii lagu guda jiray kulanka ugu horeeya Pugachev u dhaqmo sida a "Hogaamiyaha". Grinyova wakhtigaas aad u soo jiitay la degenaan iyo miyirka oo isbarteen cusub. "La-taliyaha" baxo aragti ah ninka caadiga ah, muuqaalka kore ee taas, in kasta oo ay wax walba, waxa ay u muuqataa mid cajiib ah. dhista Slim, garbaha ballaadhan, height dhexdhexaad ah, Chornaya Boroda xariijimo indhaha dhalaalaya cawl iyo weyn - kuwani waa sifooyinka in ay soo jiidatay dareenka Grinyova. Sida uu ku sharaxay muuqaalka kore ee geesiga, "... wejigiisa ayaa u jeeday hadal ah halkii ay u wacan, laakiin picaresque ah."

Cossack fudud

Description of Pugachev ee "Gabadhay Captain ee" - ma aha oo kaliya image ee hoggaamiyaha kacdoonka, laakiin sidoo kale waan ismidab qarinayaa Cossack fudud. Hadal uu soo bandhigo Yemelyan maahmaahyo, hadalkaas, ayaa hadalkoodii, masaallo kala duwan ee dadka ka soo jawi kala duwan u muuqdaan kuwo aan la fahmi karin. Sidaas, waxa ay taasi isu bixin "Boqor-wadaadkii", sharaxay in Russia ayaa mar walba ku noolaa oo ku noolaan doonaa "rumaysad boqorka wanaagsan." Xiriirkiisa keceen waxaa dhisay on dimuqraadiyadda, waxay haysan wax ixtiraam darajo, iyo qof kasta wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in kasta oo khilaafsan tahay aragtida uu "Qaranimo."

U dhaw in ay wax soo saarka ugu dambeeya Pugachev bilaabmaa ba'ani ay ogaadaan in waxa kaliya ee Beenabuurte, waa fool ka fool leh dareen laga yaabo Cadaab, iyo sii wadaan in ay ku nool yihiin oo kaliya rajeynayaa mustaqbal ifaya. "Markii ay failure ugu horeysay [keceen iyo asxaabta] furtay qoortay ii madaxayga, by" - erayadan ka bushimihiisa dhici daqiiqad ah oo la hadhayn.

Noqo gorgor oo kale, oo ay si sharaf leh u dhiman

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee image ee Pugachev tagay geesinimo iyo weynaanta. Tani waxay ka heli hadalka ee sheeko calaamad ah oo tuke ah, iyo gorgorka oo kale. Hero maleeyo inuu fiican yahay in ay ku noolaadaan nolol gaaban laakiin hufan, halkii ay wali sanado iyo "cunaan Bakhtiga." Pugachev qudhiisu barbar gorgor oo kale, oo ku noolaa sano oo kaliya 33, laakiin "cabbaa dhiiggii nool."

Sheeko "The Captain ee Gabadhay", image ee Pugachev taas oo ah mid ka mid ah ugu weyn, eegi doonaa tirada taariikhiga ah leh ilaa xad xagal aan caadi ahayn. Muujinayo in uu maanka geesi, xariif, geesinimo iyo geesinimada, Pushkin waxaa image wadajir ah oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush iyo tayada ugu dhigaysa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraaga waa fikir ah in dib u habayn ah had iyo jeer waa ka fiican tahay kacaanka dhiig, iyo waqtiga iyo mar kale na xusuusinayaa of this in uu shaqada. Gaar ahaan, waa in "Gabadhay The Captain ee" waa erayadii noqon lahaa si weyn loo yaqaan - "! Ilaah ha keeno si ay u arkaan fallaago Ruushka, doqon iyo arxan" Laakiin Pushkin ahaa ma codsaday in ay sawir Pugachev oo isaga saaxiibbadiis ah sida Kachchi iyo dambiilayaasha. Oo wuxuu doonayay si ay u muujiyaan in uu taariikhda sheeko dadka caasiya iyo aqoonsiga hogaamiyaha ridayeen ah. Oo isna wuxuu ku guulaystay waa run ahaantii cajiib.