Icon Virgin. Icon "Nuglaan" of Virgin ee barakaysan. icon mucjisada ah

Image of Virgin - ugu mid ah dadka Masiixiyiinta qadarin. Laakiin si gaar ah u jecel in Russia. Qarnigii XII waxaa la aasaasay fasaxa kaniisad cusub - Protection of Virgin ah. Icon iyada image ayaa noqday Asheeraah ugu weyn ee macbudyo badan. Virgin ayaa barakaysan la arkay sida sokoeye iyo gargaare of Russia. icon Novgorod of Hooyo Ilaah "Nuglaan" waa nuqul ka mid ah image ee Byzantine ah, qoray dhammaadkii qarnigii this.

In qarnigii XIV ah Moscow ugu dambeyntii noqday xarunta of Asalraacnimadu ee Russia, iyo Cathedral ee male ah waqti ayaa loo magacaabay "House of Virgin ah."

The asal ahaan of iconography ah

image hore ee Our Lady of taariikhyahanadu taariikhda iyo bilowgii of our Zaman. In catacombs mawduucyada Priskily la images of Virgin ah ayaa laga helay taariikhdaas dib ugu II qarnigii. The images of Virgin ee barakaysan marka waagu Masiixiyadda, ayaa waxaa laga codsadaa in ay haamaha ah oo fooxa. ampoules noocan oo kale ah, lagu qurxiyey Muuqaallo kitaabiga ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in ay ku saabsan 600, Queen of Theodelinda Lombards ah.

Midkii kowaad wuxuu u soo saara Virgin ee barakaysan

Sannaddii 431 Council of Efesos ansixiyay Maria xaq weligiis ah in loogu yeedho Hooyo Ilaah. Dhacdadaas ka dib kuweyn muuqday icon of Virgin ee foomka caadiga ah inoo ah. Waxay ka badbaaday images dhowr ah oo muddada. Waxay Virgin Mary inta badan u muuqda fadhiya carshi haysta ilmo.

image ayaa ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah waa la helay ee mosaics hore in qurxisaan macbudyo jir. Si aad kuwa ka mid ah:

• kaniisadda Roman Santa Madzhore (dib u taariikhaysan qarnigii V);

• kaniisadda qarnigii VII ee Panagia Angeloktisti ku yaalla Cyprus.

Laakiin Ranjiilayaasha ka Constantinople siin kartaa image this noolaanshaha gaar ah. Church of St. Sophia caan ku tahay mosaics qarniyo ay IX-XII kaas oo waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo iconography ee Virgin ah. Byzantium - dhashay ee ku images weyn ee Virgin barakaysan. Mid ka mid ah walxood kuwaas oo waxaa la keenay Russia. Later, iyada waxaa la odhan jiray Vladimir iyo waxa uu noqday bartilmaameed u ahaa iconography Orthodox Ruush. icon Novgorod oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "Nuglaan" waa, sida hore u soo sheegnay, nuqul ka mid ah image ee Byzantine.

Noocyada walxood Marian

iconography 4 group sawirka weyn ee bikradda ah go'doon ka daahirane ah by fikrad waaweyn:

• "Garanaya" (version ah la keenin wax la odhan jiray "Orans"). Noocaan wuxuu iconographic waxaa loo arkaa ugu kahaayeen la content fiqi ahaaneed. theme ugu weyn ee halkan - qaatay jidhka ah.

• "Hodegetria", kaas oo ka Greek turjumay ka dhigan tahay "Putevoditelnitsa".

• "Nuglaan" - magaca ka Giriigga ah ee "Eleousa" ah ( "naxariis").

• Nooca afraad waxaa conventionally yeedhay Akafistnym. Fikradda asaasiga ah ee walxood - ammaanida oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. images Kuwani waa mid aad u kala duwan.

Nooca iconographic ah "Oge"

In recensions kooxdan Virgin Quduuska ah wakiil ku tukanayeen. Wakiil ka ah oo dhererkiisu-buuxa ah ama dhexda-u qoto dheer. On naaska oo ka mid ah Hooyo Masiix yahay billadda la image ah oo ka mid ah aan weli dhalan oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Icon of Virgin ah tukanayay astaan dhalashada bikradda ah ee Masiixa, midnimada hooyada iyo carruurta Quduuska ah. Noocaan wuxuu ka mid Oranta Yaroslavl, Kursk Root, Novgorod "Fidneeyey The". Oranta - version a fudud ee walxood oo ku saabsan taas oo Virgin waxaa matalaya aan ilmaha iyo waa calaamad u ah kiniisadda.

Iconography "Hodegetria"

nooca A aad u badan ee images Marian. walxood oo noocan oo kale ah oo ka mid ah Virgin iyo Child gudashada fikradda ah in Hooyo Ilaah inoo keenaysaa in rumaysadkiinna, xagga Masiixa. Virgin waxaa lagu taswiiray frontally oplechno ama waqtiyo, mararka qaarkood in view full. Dhinaca mid iyadu ka haya ilmaha, iyo qodobada kale oo Ciise u. tilmaam waxa uu leeyahay macne qoto dheer. Virgin muujinaysaa sida jidka runta ah - in ay Ilaah, si iimaan.

Masiix hal gacan hooyada duceeya, iyo iyada oo aamin ah oo dhan la. In kale ka - haysta buug, balaariyay ama qorniin duudduuban oo burburay. Ugu yaraan - orb iyo usha. The icon ugu caansan ka mid ah Virgin noocan ah: Smolensk, Iver, Tikhvin, Peter, Kazan.

iconography ee Virgin "Nuglaan" ah

sawiradaan - ugu lyrical kuwa, taas oo muujinaysa kuwo Hooyada Ilaah iyo ilmaha, iyada qoorta siinta. Images of hooyada iyo ilmaha - calaamad u ah Masiixa iyo kaniisadda Masiixa.

kala duwanaansho A ee noocan - "Vzygranie". Halkan ilmaha ku qoran yahay meel free, hal gacan uu wejiga Virgin taabto.

Meelahaas waxaa images of Mary waa calaamad ma aha oo kaliya ee hooyonimo, laakiin nafta ku dhow inay Ilaah. Mutual xiriiri laba weji - yahay Masiixa iyo kaniisadda Masiixa, midnimada dunida oo jannada.

Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo kale oo noocan ah - "Milkgiver". walxood Kuwani of Virgin ee dhallaanka naaska-feed. Sidaas calaamad muujinayaan nafaqo ruuxiga ah ee aaminka ah.

walxood Volokolamskaya, Vladimir, Yaroslavl of Virgin yihiin of this nooc images of image Xurmaysan.

"Akafistnye" icon ee Virgin

Images of noocan ah inta badan qaadaan muuqaalada aasaasiga ah a, laakiin faahfaahin dheeraad ah iyo faahfaahinta. iconography waxaa ka mid ah astaanta sida "Gubasho Bush," Our Lady - "Life-siinta Spring", Our Lady - "Mount Nerukosechnaya".

Ostrabramskaya-Wilensky, "jilciye xumaan Hearts" - icon dhif ah oo ka mid ah Virgin, taas oo iyadu ay ka muujinayaa aan ilmaha. Sida caadiga ah waxay sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Akafistnym". Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, seraafiim Diveevo icon "Nuglaan" of Virgin Mary barakaysan, wuxuu ahaa hab jecel Serafima Sarovskogo, canonized dhimashada weli ah ka dib. Oo wadaadku waa inuu nafsaddiisa u bixiyey "Joy oo dhan farxadaha" iyo sida loo isticmaalo dawo waxaa isagii u yimid caawimaad. Oo markaas waa inuu iska dunida kale ku socday hore ee wejiga this.

Buzadag ah iconography of Our Lady, qiimaha dabeecadda

Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii Orthodox, adigoo isticmaalaya xubno ka ah sida image ah oo ka mid ah Virgin oo dhar ah; qaawanaanta buluug, cap a buluug, iyo looxyadiisa cherry ah ee madaxa, sidoo kale loo yaqaano "mafory". item kasta wuxuu leeyahay macnaha u gaar ah. Saddex xiddigood oo dahab ah oo ku saabsan dharkii - calaamad xaafuun ee nadiifsan wallacid, dhalashada iyo dhimashada, on maradiisa waxaa ka mid ah - calaamad u ah ammaanida. guddiga laftiisa ka dhigan tahay hooyada, Eebaa iska leh, midabka buluuga ah ee dharka - bikradnimada.

kiis la yaqaan oo xad gudub ku ah dhaqanka. Tani waxaa loo isticmaalaa by Ranjiilayaasha si loo muujiyo muuqaalada qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, in ay xoogga saaraan daacadnimadayda, Bikranimadu oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, iyada oo lagu taswiiray in dhar buluug ah. Virgin Akhtyrskaya - duwanaansho sida.

Qoraalka aan dharkii of Virgin ee barakaysan waxaa sidoo kale xadgudub ku ah Buzadag kaniisadda.

Xeerarka Orthodox, xataa taaj oo kale ah, oo calaamad u ah boqortooyada, si ay u muujiso sare ee guddiga. Sidaas Novodvorskaja walxood oo qoraal ah, Holmovskaya. Taajkii on madaxa Virgin si iconography Christian Eastern of Western Europe yimid, oo sanamyada hore ee madaxa Mary Virgin qarisay mafory kaliya.

dhaqanka Ruush ee iconography oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah

Image of Virgin ku fadhiisiyeen carshigii, waa ka mid ah images Italo-Greek badan. Qoraalka Queen ah jannada, carshiga ama dhererka buuxa fadhiya, ee Russia waxa ay inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in darey oo baaxad weyn, oo frescoes ama iconostasis ah.

Iconographers sii badan jeclaaday ama image oplechnoe dhexda ah Queen jannada. Sayidka ayaa la abuuray si ay u dhibaateeyaan cad ah iyo xir wadnaha. Tani inta badan waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa doorka gaarka ah ee walxood ee Russia, waxay ahayd, iyo lammaane nolosha, iyo Asheeraah iyo sida goobta cibaadaysiga iyo qoyska qiimaha maray hoos ka ab ka ab. La yaab ma laha oo dadka oo bikrad ah waxa loo arkay inay u shafeecoo ah, taas oo u jilciso kartaa cadhadii Judge Xun ee. Oo sanamkii waaweyn iyo "namolennye", xoogga dheeraad ah waxa ay leedahay.

Tiro badan oo walxood ee Guryaha Mu'miniinta iyo kaniisadaha - feature a kala duwan ee dalka Ruushka. images badan oo ka Theotokos waxaa loo arkaa mucjisada ah, sida ay xaqiijisay markhaatifurkaaga badan.

Our Lady - marag ah, ka qaybgale taariikhda Ruush

qarniyo badan raaco taariikhda Ruush ah icon ee Virgin ah, qiimaha kuwaas oo aan la quudhsan. Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan yar - icon ah ee St. Theodore:

• In 1239, sidaas of Prince Yaroslav wiilkiisa Alexander in ay guursadaan Princess Paraskevnoy barakeeyey. icon Tan waxaa la socda Alexander in ololaha milatari oo dhan. Later, wejigaaga this of Our Lady of Saint Alexander wax yar ka hor noqday wadaad ah.

• In 1613, ka hor inta sidan Mikhail Romanov inuu boqortooyada Zemsky Sobor, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay carshiga. Theodore Hooyo Ilaah goob joog nidarradeedii ee aaminnimo of Russia, dadkeeda iyo Church Orthodox ah.

• In qarnigii XVIII ah, dhammaan xubnaha qoyska boqortooyada waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay yimaadaan dab on qaansada, handadaad mucjisada ah, kaas oo bilaabay taariikhda guri ammaan Romanov ah.

Xusuuso gaar ah waa in la sameeyo Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, bandhigay Wadaad Ruush of Constantinople Luke Hrizovergom qarnigii XII ah. Sida ay legend, salaadda ka hor image this ka badan hal mar badbaadiyey Moscow ka soo duulay.

Awoodda mucjiso-shaqo Hooyo Ilaah icon

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah images of Virgin Mary barakaysan tixgeliyo mucjisada ah. Waxay yihiin lagama sooci karo nolosha Masiixiyiinta. Waxay dadka ku nool yihiin iyo caawin in dhibaatooyin.

Qaar ka mid ah Moscow icon mucjiso-shaqada ee Virgin ah:

1. Vladimir kaydiyaa kaniisadda St. Nicholas. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay tahay saddex jeer cadaawayaashiinna difaacay Russia. Maxaa yeelay, Orthodox ku tasbiixsan icon this 3 jeer sannadkii, in June, July iyo September.

2. Tikhvin icon "Nuglaan" of Virgin Mary ee barakeysan, waa hubaal macbudka magac la mid ah ee Moscow. In 1941, diyaarad la sidan saddex jeer ku soo wareegeen magaalada, ka dib markii taas weerarka faashistihii on meel magaalada ahayd la joojiyay. Waxa xiiso leh in kaniisadda this aan la xiray xitaa in times Soofiyeeti.

3. Icon of Virgin ah "Naxariista", Asheeraah ee convent Calool in siiyey dumar badan oo farxad u ah hooyada.

"Hayaa" Iver Hooyo Ilaah "dejiyo caloolxumadaydii" - qayb kaliya ee image mucjiso ah Moscow Queen jannada. Waa wax aan macquul xitaa loo tiriyo sida kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah dhulka ugu badan ee Russia.

Wonderworking Kazan Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah

image Tani waxay u qalmaa fiiro gaar ah. Kazan Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah tusay si mucjiso ah ayaa muuqaalkeeda ku 1579 ka dib markii uu dab weyn ee magaalada, dhex dambaska gabi ahaanba ma saameeyeen dabka marka waxaa laga dhex helay.

Dhawr bogsiinaya jiran, caawimada arrimaha bandhigay recension aaminka ah. Laakiin mucjisada ugu weyn ee icon uu la xidhiidho difaaca Ruush Christian of Fatherland ka qalaad ee soo duulay.

Horeba in bartamihii qarnigii XVII ee Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich amartay in la dhiso oo lagu sharfayo iyada fasax wadanka oo dhan. Oo waxay noqotay dhalmada ka dib guul dhaxal carshiga Ruush inta lagu jiro adeeg vespers sharaf of Mother Kazan Ilaah a. icon Tani waxa loo arkay sida sokoeye ee guri ammaan reer boqor.

Kutuzov Taliyaha, waxayna u socdeen ee dagaalka ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee 1812, jilba horteeda Asheeraah oo ku yidhi iyada u shafeeco. Ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen Napoleon, ayuu prepodnos hadiyad Kazan Cathedral wax walba ka lacagtii Faransiis qaaday.

Malmal-Streaming cibaadada images of ee hooyada u ah Ilaah

Tani waa mid ka mid ah mucjisooyinka ugu weyn ee la xidhiidha walxood. Waxaa weli ma ay helin sharaxaad waayo, bal maxaad Streaming walxood malmal. Laakiin waxaa mar walba dhacaya maalin ka hor oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh sida xusuusin ah ee Dambi aadanaha iyo baahida loo qabo toobad. Waa maxay this ifafaale? On images muuqan udgoon dareere garabaka malmal. Joogtaynta iyo midabka laga yaabaa kala duwan - ka hufan si sayaxa dumin kara mugdiga viscous. Waxa xiiso leh in aan kaliya Streaming images malmal qoran on geedka. Tani waxay dhacdaa rijiyeeyay, sawiro, walxood oo bir ah iyo xitaa nuqul.

Haddaba waxaa jira mucjisooyinka la mid ah. Dhowr darsin walxood Tiraspol bilaabay inuu qulquli malmal in muddada u dhaxaysa 2004 ilaa 2008. Waxa ay aheyd digniin ka mid ah dhacdooyinka lagu hoobtay ee Beslan, Georgia, Revolution Orange ee Ukraine Rabbiga.

Mid ka mid ah sawiradaan, "Todoba Fallaaro" icon mid ah Hooyo Ilaah (magac kale - "jilciye xumaan Hearts"), waxay bilaabeen inay sii qulquli malmal ee May 1998. Mucjisadani waxa ay sii wadaan in ay maanta.

On ilaalinta guriga - Hooyo Quduuska ah oo Ilaah

Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah ku xidhan tahay in ay guriga Mu'min ah oo daryeela oo ku saabsan ammaanka guryahooda.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in salaada hore ee wejiga si ay u ilaaliyaan dhammaan dadka ku nool guriga ee dareenka jirka iyo ruuxi ah. Tan iyo markii aan wakhtiyadii hore u caadadii in meel albaabka laga galo in icon guriga of Virgin ah oo weydii iyada ilaalinta iyo taageero. Theotokos ugu jecel dhibid: Iver, Toddoba Fallaaro, "derbiga laguma", "Gubasho Bush" iyo qaar kale. Guud ahaan waxaa jira in ka badan 860 magacyada Hooyo Ilaah. Xusuuso oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan loo baahdo. Doorashada salaadda ah, waxaa muhiim ah in aad dhegaysato wadnaha iyo Raac talo.

Ma aha oo kaliya Mu'miniinta caadiga ah, laakiin boqorka ee icon Socrates of Virgin ah. Photo qaaday in qol oo ahaa boqorkii dalka Alexander ah, ayaa xaqiijiyay this.

Icon of the Virgin iyo Child ugu nicmeeyo tacsida tiiraanyo, xoriyadda cudurka, kaliya kuwa salaadda waa rumaysad aan labaweji iyo liicliicashola'aan aragti ruuxiga ah. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa inaad rafcaan u qaadato Virgin ee barakaysan ka yimid qalbi daahir ah iyo niyad wanaagsanayn.

ammaanida The oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah

xagjir ah jacaylka Universal in image this quduus ka muuqataa tirada badan oo diyaafadaha kaniisad iyada oo sharaf. In kasta oo bil ee sanadkan waxaa maalin noocan oo kale ah, iyo mararka qaarkood dhowr. About 260 images Marian mucjiso ku xusan jadwalka Orthodox Ruush.

Muhiim Orthodox fasaxa - shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah - noqday mawduuca calanka magac la mid ah. In recensions kuwaas Virgin Mary waxaa lagu sawiray in koritaanka buuxa. In gacmihiisa isaga ka soo hor, way daboolay image Masiixa ama ma. -Found dhamaadka qarnigii XX Arthur Port ee Icon ah "iid of Mary" noqday calaamad u ah soo nooleenta ruuxiga ah ee Russia iyo waano isagoo u ah oo ku saabsan muhiimadda ay leedahay image ee taariikhda dalka. Her sii kordheysa ka mid ah astaanta Ruush ugu qadarin kaalinta.