Honeysuckle qandhicil: description, photos, dib u eegista, pollinators, beerto iyo daryeelka

Palm on precocity iyo muuqaalka hore ee miro iyo khudaar yar dalagga beerta Ruush iska leh Honeysuckle ah, inta badan oo ka mid ah light-jecel ku xoortay geedihii beerta, berry. The sifooyinka kala duwan ee dhaqanka waxaa exfoliating jilif waa beige iftiin, mararka qaarkood tegey sacadda khafiif ah, jacayl gaar ah goob ay qoraxdu iyo awood la yaab leh in ay dhumuc, haddii ninkii beerta ka Halmaamaan oo ku saabsan gooyaa in 2-3 sano.

Midhaha ugu of this dhirta berry cajiib ah - kaydiyana waxaa ka mid ah nafaqooyinka. Waxay ku xiran tahay dhadhan kala duwan oo u dhaxeysa macaan iyo dhanaan-macaan basbaas-dhanaan qadhaadh ah kaga hadlay. Natiijada hawlo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah breeders ayaa soo bixitaanka of noocyo badan oo cusub rajo of dalagga this, dheefay ku saleysan nooca Honeysuckle la cuni karo. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka go'an in la daabaco.

Kulan Honeysuckle la cuni karo, fasalka qandhicil

Tani kala duwan taranta cusub Pavlovian maanta la aqoonsan yahay sida geedaha ugu fiican berry beeritaan ee qoyska fuciformis oo leh sifooyin dhadhan fiican oo ah midhaha. qandhicil Honeysuckle ka dhigan qumman dheer (2 mitir) oo fidsan laakiinse baadiyaha iyadoo qabta taajkii gadood iyo caleemaha adag pubescent la gadood ballaaran leh talooyin dhuuban ee caleemaha. Kala duwan waa dabayaaqadii-bislaada, berry u bislaadaan dabayaaqadii June. Honeysuckle qandhicil bixisaa madaxtooyada cajiib ah, oo waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in muuqaalka dhirta iyo dhismaha wadiiqooyinka oodaha u cagaaran.

Honeysuckle - mid ka mid ah dalagyada ugu jiilaalka-Hardy u adkeysan kara ma aha oo kaliya xilliga qaboobaha si aan caadi ahayn u qabow, laakiin sidoo kale ku soo laabtay oo dhaxan guga hornimaadno, si fudud ku dhinteen ubax currants ama gooseberries. Statistics ayaa sheegaya in sannad kasta midho xataa meelaha ugu khatar beeraha - in, Urals ku Altai iyo Siberia.

Honeysuckle qandhicil, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kale, haysaa wax soo saarka loogu talagalay 25-30 sano. cimri dherer ah ee baadiyaha - faa'iido weyn oo dhaqan beerta this.

miro

fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo, off - berry buluug-guduudan leh daahan waxy qaro weyn, elongated qaab iyo dusha socoto sinnayn. Miraha waa fusiform waaweyn, mararka qaarkood hoosta, gaarey dherer ah 2.5-3 cm iyo miisaanka ah 0.9-1.2 g cajiib ah ay dhadhanka - macaan oo dhanaan la tartness wacan. Faa'iidada of kala duwan ee waa xaqiiqda ah in berry adag ku lifaaqan laamaha iyo ma u qadimeen go'aankooda, ka badan oo samaynaya, dad badan oo kala duwan oo ah Honeysuckle. guryaha Waxaa macrocarpa iyo dhadhan wanaagsan Honeysuckle qandhicil. Rogaal beeralayda hore u aqoon kala duwan this, kala tagsan yihiin, dhaqanka waa mid aad u wanaagsan.

Waxaan ku qorin doonaa dhammaan faa'idoyinka miraha Honeysuckle, waxaan la soco oo kaliya in dhirta beerta dhif ah la leh kuwa berry cawl-buluug ah u damaysay a walxaha waxtar leh marka la barbar dhigo, ku simaha on jidhka bini'aadamka sida beeyo caafimaad. Waxaan ku dari in noocyo kala duwan oo qandhicil Honeysuckle universal: Miraha yihiin dhammaataan aduu labada isticmaalka cusub iyo processing wax badali lahaa ama qasaceyn.

Wax soo saarka iyo pollinators

dhalidda Aad celcelis ahaan dalagga (ilaa 1.3 kg halkii baadiyaha) sicad u siyaadiyaa la soo degtey meel u dhow noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo pollinating. Aloosnayd ka dhaqan sida qandhicil Honeysuckle, fasalada la waqtiga la mid ah ubax iskutallaabta-pollination la isugu gudbin karaa sida wax soo saar ah. The ugu guulaha badan xilkaan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa noocyo dabayaaqadii-fulan Amphora iyo Violet, iyo Viola, Morena iyo dunmiiqa buluug. qandhicil Honeysuckle, pollinators kor ku xusan waxaa lagu beeray at meel go'an dura aan ka yarayn 1.2-2 m therebetween.

Waxaan ka bartaan xeerarka ay duurka berry la beero.

Xeebeedka: waqtiga fiicnayn iyo diyaarinta

Honeysuckle aan qabyo ahayn, waxaa lagu dhex beeray karaa xilli guga-xagaaga oo dhan marka laga reebo muddada marka uu jiro koritaanka firfircoon biqil (May-June). Weli, waqtiga ugu habboon ee ku xoortay geedihii beerto rumaysan dayrta. Ma shaqo wanaagsan dhamaadka September ilaa bartamihii October, ka hor inta cimilada qabow seedling uu leeyahay waqti ay ku qaadan xidid iyo u noolaadaan jiilaalka adag.

Honeysuckle si fiican u koraa oo midho ee ciinwaanka iyo in laga ilaaliyo goobaha dabayl la gudboon bacrin ah oo dhexdhexaad ah ama la gudboon bacaadka ah. Ciid meesha uu doonayo hore diyaariyey: qoday lime iyo simaya ashitada, haddii loo baahdo. Seedling sidoo kale isku diyaarineysa beerto: baari xididada, ay ka saareen qurmay ama jabay. xididdada Long isku xidhin, si 25-30 cm.

Honeysuckle qandhicil: beerto iyo daryeelka

dalool beerto qodayo dhaqanka, oo diiradda saaraya size ee nidaamka xididka of geedo. Sida caadiga ah, ceel yihiin size caadiga ah - 0.4 0.4m x ay saddex meelood oo meel la isku dar ah ee dhulka dihnayd dusha 10 kg ee humus, 100 g of superphosphate, 300 g of ash dhoobnayd, 30 g of potassium sulfate, faafo hillock yar ka buuxiyey .. Seedling waxaa la dhigayaa on top waxaa ka mid ah, si tartiib ah yeeesha xididdada laylan ee la macmalay oo daboolay ciidda u diyaar. Plant collar xididka aaso 3-5 cm ka dusha ciidda. Well ciidda is dulfuulan ku wareegsan baadiyaha, dhallinyarada Honeysuckle waxyaalo faro badan ka waraabin jireen. Sidaas qoyaan in uu gaaray xididdada dhaqanka ku wareegsan jirida diyaarin rullaluistemadka biyo ilaashan ee goobada. Ka dib markii qaadashada qoyaan hoos humus ku walaaqaya ciidda dhirta, Peat, chips alwaax ama ku harta dhirta.

dhaqanka daryeelka Marxaladaha

Sidee dalagyo badan beeritaan, qandhicil Honeysuckle, kuwaas oo description la siiyo in maqaalka u baahan waraabiyo, dabciyeen ciidda, Bacarimiso waqtiga, manjooyin iyo ilaalinta waajib ka cayayaanka iyo cudurada. Honeysuckle waa ka jawaabaan daryeelka, daryeel ku haboon saameeyaa ee ahaa wax soo saarka iyo duurka madaxtooyada guud.

In saddexda sano ee hore ee daryeelka dhaqanka waa hilling sare ee guga, waraabinta iyo jaridda dhirta ama ku walaaqaya. Gooyaa waqtigan aan sameeyey, ee dhirta dhallinyarada ah ma u baahan tahay.

waraabiyo

Dhaqanka u baahan yahay waraabinta dhexdhexaad ah oo joogto ah, xoogga taas oo kordhinaysa in cimilada qalalan kulul. fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa dhammaadka guga, marka qoyaanka noqdo lagama maarmaanka u ah tayada midhaha. Biyo la'aan saamayn ku dhadhanka midhaha iyo size of dalagga. Marka cimilada qabow jilicsan la roobab dhexdhexaad ah Honeysuckle la cuni karo qandhicil waa la waraabin inta lagu guda jiro xilli 3-4. caadi waraabka - 10-12 litir halkii geedka.

Dabciyeen iyo jaridda dhirta

Ka dib markii roob ama waraabinta talinayaa fuqday taxadir ee ciidda hoos ku xoortay, ay ka saareen caws iyo burbur iyo xididdadiisa ay. Marka dabciyeen waa muhiim in aan ka badbadin, sababtoo ah nidaamka xididka waa baadiyaha maqaar saar, oo xididdada ka yaalaan khatar ah meel u dhow heerka ciidda. Sidaa darteed loo dabciyo ciidda uusan dubka sare ka badan 5-8 cm.

kale waa ku walaaqaya fuqday wareegsan. Waxaa xajisto qoyaan iyo hakiyo horumarinta haramaha, waxa badbaadiyaa waqti iyo dadaal ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay.

quudinta

In labada sano ee hore ee dhaqanka dhalinyaro ah oo aan ku quudin jiray, waxaa ka maqan nafaqooyinka ka dhigay inta lagu guda jiro caga. Markaas Bacriminta, waxay sannad kasta laga codsadaa, doorbiday organics wanaagsan - digada qudhuntay, compost ama humus. In guga, ka hor inta ku hari barar, dawadu amooniyam ah ammonium ciidda (15 g / m² 1) ama 30 g of HOL hoos baadiyaha, hore u kala diri ee biyaha. Eegaayo in xilliga qaboobaha baadiyaha diyaariyaan xilliga qaboobaha, quudinta 5 compost kg, 100 g ash iyo 40 g of superphosphate halkii goob mitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Marka si falinjeeerka Honeysuckle qandhicil

Gooyaa baadiyaha sanad 3-4-th kaddib markii la beero, marka Honeysuckle ka bilaabaa inuu dhumuc. Waxaa Ma ka fiican dayrta. First, cut eber afkoda si toos ah u koraya dhulka. Markaas, ka saar laamaha buka, jabay, la qalajiyey ama aad stubby, sida wax soo saar leh ay aanay midho u dhali doonaan. Waayo, tayada midhaha waa lagama maarmaan si khafiif ka soo baadiyaha, qorraxda daalaeday marayo caleemaha iyo caleemaha.

Berry waxaa la soo saaray xoog leh laamo wada gu jir, si ay u bixiyaan goosashada deeqsi ha taabanina caleemaha ee sanadka socda. Afkoda kula koritaanka daciif waxaa keenin, haddii xataa salkeeda iyo qaybta dhexe waa aragga xoog leh. laamaha ciidda ayaa sidoo kale xumeyn ama qalajiyo waa la baabbi'iyey salka. Saaray oo si xun caleemaha in hortago si fiican u xamili ciidda ee dogob geed sii kordhaya. Old nooleynaya baadiyaha, faqri dalagga a total of caws, ka tegid caleemaha yar yar oo kaliya.

manjooyin caafi guga loo baahan yahay, kuwaas oo ujeedada - kaxayntu ay of dhaxan garaacay, la jebiyey ama caleemaha buka. jarida iyada oo kororka madaxtooyada iyo hagaajin formation miro dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah, sida qandhicil Honeysuckle. Photos soo bandhigay maqaal ah, ma aha oo kaliya muujiyaan xarrago ka safeeyey of this beerta qurux badan, laakiin sidoo kale ay xoogga saaraan in ay ka iman kara mid aad u sarreeya in ay saamayn ku dhalidda.

Features of fruiting iyo goynta

Honeysuckle qandhicil - duwan neopadayuschy, si aad ku degdegin karaan guran wareega, sida ku fulan ee berry. Beeralayda yaqaanaan astaanta ah, waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay sugaan 5-7 maalmood ka nafaqeeya beergooyska in hal talaabo.

Midhaha ugu of Honeysuckle daboolay maqaarka khafiifka ah jilicsan, waxyeeleeyeen gacan ku qabasho xooggan. Sidaa darteed, marka la isticmaalayo shir saxan-gacmeed, gelinaya lakabka khafiif ah oo berry. Waa laga reebo lahayn in xeerka guud iyo Honeysuckle qandhicil. Reviews beeritaan xoogga saaraan in ay qaab-dhismeedka jilicsan iyo in ay adagtahay ee kaydinta muddo dheer ah. Waxa beerta laga farsameeyo dhow isla markiiba, 2-3 maalmood ee berry gudahood aan la kaydin xataa qaboojiyaha.

daryeelka

Ka dib markii dalagga waxaa lagu soo go'ay, ku qaataan bacarimiso. Dhaqanka ayaa weli si dhexdhexaad ah u waraabiyey iyo cut caleemaha si weyn reebtay ee qaabka of baadiyaha. Haddii loo baahdo, geedka waxaa lagu daaweeyaa by cayayaan. Waxay sida caadiga ah ma uusan u soo gaaraan, laakiin mararka qaarkood weeraray. Ma naceen inay ku cunaan berry, Honeysuckle pterophoridae diir iyo caleemo - malabiso, macdan qodayaasha, sawflies, caleen iyo Coccidae. Against cayayaanka dhaawaca uu diyaar caleenta isticmaalo cayayaanka, tusaale ahaan, "Tilade VIR", "Decis" ama "Aleksar"; ka dhanka ah diir pterophoridae - "aktellik", "Rogor" ama "konfidor".

Honeysuckle dhalmo

berry aan qabyo ahayn si guul faafin vegetatively iyo farcankaaga. Beeralayda door bidaan in ay buunbuuniso gooyn Honeysuckle (cagaaran ama Woody) ama Yeeelid, sida hababka heli doonaa beergooyska marka hore ka dib markii 2-3 sano ka dib aasaaska ah ee wax beerto, miraha kale oo ay leeyihiin in ay sugaan 6-8 sano ka soo abuur taranka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in la xusuusnaado in habkan mar walba ma damaanad qaadi gudbinta caddeyn tayo sare leh warshad hooyada. qeybinta nymphs geedka loo samayn karaa marka geedka waa 6 sano. Toban sano baadiyaha hore u adag tahay in la kala qaybin, ka caawiyay by koritaanka saa'idka ah ee dhaqanka, sidaas oo kale ayaa gooyn iyo gooyn - ugu habboon oo wax soo saar leh farsamooyinka taranta Honeysuckle.

Gooyn darbay afjarno guga ka hor bararin buro caleemaha xoog cusub, kuwaas oo ah dhexroor oo aan ka yar tahay 8 mm. Dhererka gooyn -. 18-20 cm Waxay waxaa lagu beeray in lagu koriyo ah, mid kasta oo lagu aasay 10-12 cm kor ku xusan dusha sare ee dhulka loo baahan yahay in uu ka tago 2-3 koritaanka iyo burooyinkeeda .. gooyn Root bishii la soo dhaafay.

Hab kale oo fudud nymphs dhalmo - marsiiyey. Waxa ay u sameeyeen sidan oo kale: xagaagii hore, yeelmaha kabtiisa ciidda hoos Honeysuckle iyo diyaariyo jeexdin yar galay oo waxaa la dhigayaa hoose ee sii kordhaya baxsashada baadiyaha xoog leh, prishpilivayut in haysa dhulka silig iyo daboolay ciidda. Ilaa gooyn guga soo socda oo ku saabsan illoobin, oo markuu u yimid, shears soocay nooc rujin ka baadiyaha hooyada iyo beeray.

Waxaan ku liis-sifooyinka faafinta dhaqan sida Honeysuckle ah. Fasalka qandhicil (dib u beeralayda geed sii kordhaya, taageero view this) waa qabyo ahayn madaxtooyada iyo fruiting sanadka,, soo bandhiga go'id wanaagsan ee berry waxtar leh.