Baradhadu "Scarlet": description ee kala duwan ee, dib u beeralayda

Beeralayda waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ka shaqeeyaan meelaha beeraha halista, waxay u baahan yihiin noocyo gaar ah oo ka mid ah "kibis labaad". Shuruudaha waa mid fudud: maturity hore, cudurka iyo iska caabin ah cayayaan, dhalidda, dhadhan. Iyada oo maxkamad iyo qalad, noocyo kala duwan oo dalabyo ay u bixiyaan tiro ka mid ah noocyo in la kulmo oo xuduudaheedu waa kuwan. iyaga ka mid ah waa mid ka mid ah meelaha keentay degan baradho "Scarlet." Description of kala duwan, dib u eegista saarayaasha waaweyn iyo madaxda ganacsiga ee gaarka loo leeyahay ayaa tilmaamaya in fiiro gaar ah in sheyga transatlantic ku nool yihiin ilaa laga filayo.

Magaca saxda ah ee kala duwan oo cas-hasyo - "Red Scarlet» (Red Scarlett). Waxa uu noqday mid baahsan ka dib 2000, waxaa ka mid ah in Register State ee Ruushka. Waxa walaac gaar ah ahaayeen sharaftiisa beerashada in gobollada dhexe iyo koonfureed ee Russia. muddo gaaban, halkaas oo xaalado heerkulka sahla koritaanka ee baradho, lagu qasbay in ay iibsato abuurka ah ee kala duwan hore ee beeraha waaweyn iyo kuwa dhexe.

natiijo fiican yihiin beeralayda kuwaas oo isku dayay inay gurigooda iyaga u gaar ah oo noocyo baradho 'Scarlet' helay. Ma dhan faanin goosta wanaagsan noocyada Dutch? Ma ahan mar walba oo aan wax walba. Sababta waa mid fudud: agronomists ha isticmaalin habka qoraaga of beerista baradhada. ciidda oo dhan ma uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka dabacsan, oo dhan beeraha ma haysan kartaa dheelitirka biyaha inta lagu guda jiro koritaanka tuber. Ma ahan mar walba u adkeysan masaafada u talinayaa inta u dhaxaysa saf marka laga beerto noocyo Dutch. Iyo qaddarka iftiinka cabaar iyada oo dushooda ku, si adag u saamaysaa natiijada.

Baradhadu "Scarlet": description ee kala duwan ee

baradho breeders Tani waxay soo jeeda Holland. Tani kala duwan hore bislaada of caga miiska. baadiyaha waxaa la aasaasay undersized. Warshad kacsaday Tani waxay la caleemo cagaaran ee size dhexdhexaad ah iyo waviness hoose ee geesaha. celceliska Ubax Ubax. Tent guduudan ama buluug ah midabo kala tuuray, mararka qaarkood waxaa jira qaybaha guduud. Ubax White waa in aan dhicin on faraqyo ah. Plant degdeg ah u koraya. In xaaladaha wanaagsan la sameeyey geed cufan.

Waxay u baahan tahay beero Finensej baradho ah. Fasalka foomamka "Red Scarlet" tubers si degdeg ah, gelinaya badan oo kelyaha tubers. dhalid la filayaa - ilaa 400 kg halkii 0.1 ha.

tubers Description

diirka Tuber pink cas ama madow. Form gadood, elongated iyo jiidh. Indhaha yar yar iyo gacmeed. jidhka on cut ah ee midab huruud ah. Tani baradho (kala duwan: "Ed Scarlet") waxaa si fiican u hayn in meel qabow oo qalalan. content istaarijka High siisaa dhadhan wanaagsan ee tubers. Waxay dhawraan summad muuqaalka farshaxanka. Laga soo bilaabo 80 ilaa 96% ka mid ah tubers leeyihiin size ah oo aan fiicnayn for sale of dhalidda ee wadarta noocyo baradho ah (80-150 g). Shayga waa adkaysi u gaadiid.

The tubers suxuunta la kariyey jilicsan yar. Due to content istaarijka (16% by miisaanka) Color of saxan dhamaystirtay waa cream huruud ah.

Baradhadu "Ed Scarlet": sifooyinka

In Netherlands keenay rozovokory fekrado-gadood "Ed Scarlet" waayo, goor hore oo dhalidda sare. koritaanka daaqsinka dhamaado 75 maalmood gudahood. Plant waartaa abaarta muddo gaaban. Waxaa jecel yahay ciid si fiican loola dhaqmo, beero Finensej. "Red Scarlet" la hayo inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta dheer ee 98% wax soo saarka ee kala duwan oo tayo leh.

Baradhadu (description tilmaamay sort this ee sida miiska a) ku haboon yahay xitaa processing warshadaha. Qaab-dhismeedka jidhka tuber ku badbaadin kartaa foomka. Chips oo shiilan yihiin helay buni, ha nuugo badan oo saliid ah. Tubers ma beddeli color marka mashiin ay waxyeello, dulqaadan dhaqo.

Features kala duwan

Adkaysi u:

- baradho dahabka nematode cyst;

- engeeg soo daahay ee caleenta iyo tubers;

- wakiilka sababaya kansarka,

- virus PVYn.

Wax yar ka yar adkaysi u:

- qolof baradho,

- Alternaria (daawada ka hortaga hoos u dhigtaa khatarta, haddii aad u qabtaan bilowga ah ee ubax).

sifooyinka barbardhig

In Register State of noocyo 'Scarlet' ka dhigay in 2000 Bartamaha (№3) gobolka. Waxa uu si guul leh u maray tijaabada, waxaa lagu talinayaa in afgembi gobollada kale ee Ruushka. Waxaa №2 gobollada (North-West), №4 (Volga-Vyatka), №10 (Western Siberia). Meelaha xagaaga gaaban, hore guran xaliyaan dhibaatada cunto.

Falanqaynta ayaa muujisay in dhalidda ee fasalada badeecadaha ka, "nasiib wacan", "Zhukovsky hore" siiyey si ay u dhimaya isku dhiganta foomka "Scarlet". Baradhadu helay dib u eegista wanaagsan sida dhalidda site tijaabo ah oo ahaa kor ku xusan 22 kg / ha. On soo saarka ee 45 maalmood ka dib markii caleemaha buuxa baradho "Scarlet" ka hor "Zhukovsky '24 hore c / ha. Its heerka ahaa 84 kg / ha. Oo maalintii 55 farqiga u lacag dhan ilaa 45 kg / ha. Tijaabada ayaa lagu qabtey gobolka Moscow ee. "Scarlet" gobolka Smolensk ayaa loo aqoonsaday ah noocyada ugu wax soo saar. Baradhadu, siidaynta taas oo soo jiidatay beeralayda, muujisay dhalidda ee heerka "Isora" caadiga ah ee 270 kg / ha.

Faa'iidada fasalka

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee baradho ah "Scarlet" in noocyo kale oo hore u yeedhay tubers caabiga dahabka baradho nematode cyst. Magaca Laatiin ee noole ah - Globodera rostochiensis. Noocan ah qolladaheedii nematode oo saamayn ku dhan dhirta ee qoyska nightshade ah, oo waxaa iska leh yaanyo, baradho, eggplant.

nematodes Khatarta meesha yar ee lahaanshaha guriga gaarka ah - halkaas oo waa ay adag tahay in ay u hoggaansamaan wareeg dalagga la nasasho 5-sano. The dhirta cudurka si dhakhso ah u engegay, huruud, tubers liidata horumariyo, oo tiradoodu waa ay yar tahay. Ilaa 80% ka mid ah dalagga waxaa lagu lumin karaa haddii baradho beerto caadiga ah dib ugu meeshan ka dib markii 2 sano. Haddii dhulka la beeray baradho ka dib markii xubnaha kale ee Solanaceae ah, goosanayeen in sidoo kale la weyn ayay hoos doonaa. caabiga noole muujiyo baradho "Scarlet." Description of kala duwan, dib u soo saarayaasha baradho this xaqiijin. Tani waxay kala ka noocyo kale. Its maqaarka qarada weyn aan la soo jiidata nematodes badbaadinayo dalagga.

baradho Dutch: qaababka daryeelka

noocyo baradho, la rijeynaya in Holland, waxay muujiyeen in kooxdiisa ugu fiican ee bilowga ah ee beerashada. Markaas, dan iyaga oo ku si muuqata u diiday. beeralaydu Reviews waa sii kordheysa qoraalada rajo xun ku jira. Shaki kacay ee ilaalinta kala duwan ee hornimaadno Phytophthora, iyo wax-soosaarkooda. Ma loo qoondeeyey in liiskan iyo baradho "Scarlet." Description of kala duwan, dib u soo saaraha Dutch ballan go'aya badan waxaa sabab u ah difaaca jirka si-engeeg goor dambe. Laakiin dhab ahaan, natiijooyinka ku jiray oo dhan hoos, cudur dhaawici dhirta more. Waxaa jira warar sheegaya in kala duwan degenerates. Of wareeg dalagga, wuxuu bilaabay inuu iska socdaan.

Holland - dal leh caadooyin fiican oo la aasaasay beerashada dalagyada sida baradhada. Xidhhidha dhawraan xeerarka gaarka ah ee beerashada, ayay oo dhan ugu baaqay in ay ku soo celiyaan waayo-aragnimo intii suuragal ugu dhow. Saddexda qaybood ee guusha: dabacsan, ciid habaysan, hawada awoodi kara inay bixiyaan xididada dhirta, qoyaan ku filan waqtiga yeynan ku tubers, helitaanka ugu badan ee iftiinka u afkoda iyo xididdada.

Haleesho oo uu gaadhaa

Abuur xaaladaha soo saarka ee kala duwan Dutch rajo ma qoyska kastaaba waxay ahayd awood. Sandstones ama dhul Peat acidic, carradu dhoobo cufan aadan bixin weydiimo. Caado ka mid ah labaatankii sano! Bal xusuuso "square-cluster"? degtey caadiga ah 60 x 60 ma siin hawada, xididdada iftiinka. Marka width noocyo hore kala dheereynta isku xigta la qaaday siman 80 cm qoto dheer la beero ee baradho ah farcan aan ka badnayn 4 cm, iyo tiixtiix loo sameeyay at height a of 25 cm, wax soo saarka korodhka u xuub.

From Dutch qabsadaan haramaha la isticmaalayo kiimikada. heerka Low cudurka - habka processing daran a natiijo. iskhilaafka adag ee waxyaabaha khaaska ah iyo meelaha processing baradho 6-hal hayn geedka cudurka. Haddii aan la raacayo xaaladahaan, baradho "Scarlet", in opinion ee beeralayda our, "qaado" si deg deg ah Phytophthora, oo ma difaac gaar ah sida ma aha hortiisa.

wax beerto

daaweynta gaarka ah ee looga baahan yahay diyaarinta abuur. Wixii beerto abuur koritaanka tayada bandhigaan inta jeer ee caadi. 30 mitir kasta oo laba jibbaaran beeray xoortay. Si aad u hesho natiijo noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka tubers magooshay ka mid ah kuwa soo toosay ugu yaraan shan godad soo xulay. beerto tuber Size la doorbidayo leeyihiin 3-5 cm. Xakamee fasalka si adag khayroon daahirnimo. Haddii aad goobta ma u dhigma midabka ah ee kala duwan baradho ah, gabagabadii of baadiyaha degaanka kaymo. Haddii geedka hal this, jeex midabka, meesha iyo aqoonsiga of Qodis, ka saar ka tirsan ay gacanta ku. Subject in shuruudaha kor ku xusan, tayada wax beerto si ay u gaaraan waxqabadka aqoonyahanada dalka.

Save caawimaad goosashada hal daaweyn of tubers ka jeermiska fayraska. Waa in la sameeyo ka hor la beero.

Wakhtiyada goosashada

kala duwan oo aad u hore baahan tahay in hab ka mas'uul in ay waqtiga goosashada, qodaya ilaa stock farcankii. Waxay leedahay a singularity iyo baradho "Scarlet." Description of kala duwan, beeralaydu bixiyaan dib u eegista waa la nadiifinayaa ka badan sidii hore ka badan intii caadiga ahayd. Dhamaadka August ama horraanta September iyo berrinkaba saaro barandhada miiska. Muddo ku haboon abuur ee July - August hore.

Dushooda laga saaray 10 maalmood ka hor bilowga goosashada. Tani waxay dardar doonaa fulan ah, baradho diirka shaabadda. cufnaanta ee maqaarka u adeegaan sida ilaalinta ka suurto gal ah dhaawac inta lagu guda jiro goosashada iyo kaydinta of saareen.

Ka dib markii baradhada beeran galley, iniin khardal le'eg. Good muddo hal sano ah in ay duurka ku siin jaawida ah. Dhaqamada Kuwani waxay taajir ka dhigi doono oo isla daahiri oo dhulka mustaqbalka ee dalagga baradho ah. Beerto beddelka Solanaceae la digiraha beero. Kaliya by socda oo dhan tilmaamaha, aad ku faraxsantahay karaa faa'iidooyinka kala duwan Dutch.