Hoganaya The thermodynamic nidaamka noolaha

Thermodynamics la odhan jiray laanta of physics in daraasaad ay tamar kulka iyo mabaadi'da ay qaybinta dhan mugga walax ama deegaan gaar ah. anshaxa Tani waxay ku salaysan tahay mabaadiida caalamiga ah ee caadiga ah qaar adeegsanaya xogta tijaabo ee cilmiga kale oo badan. hoganaya The thermodynamic waa saldhig u ah gudbikaraa this aqoonta sayniska.

Mid ka mid ah hantida ugu muhiimsan oo laga yaabo in ugu gaar ah noolaha waa awoodda ay u gaar ah kaydinta tamarta iyo diinta ka galay noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo. hoganaya Thermodynamic - waa gobol ka mid ah nidaamka marka xuduudaheedu iyo dabeecadihiisa aan la beddeli karin muddo aan saameynta ay qodobada dibadda.

Taasi waa: aragti ahaan go'doonsan nidaamka jirka oo ka kooban hal ama in ka badan walxaha jirka ah, sii joogi kartaa aan xad lahayn ku jira xaalad ah dheelitirka. Haddii aad ku xad-hoganaya ku thermodynamic, habka wax u muuqdaan inay ku soo laabato gobolka deggan on iyaga u gaar ah. Tani waa mid ka mid ah mabaadi'da asaasiga ah ee physics, taas oo aad u badan ayaa lagu dhisay in our nolosha iyo dabeecadda.

Waa ay fududahay in la qiyaaso hoganaya ku thermodynamic ayaa tusaale u ah sida sifo dabiici ah aadanaha, sida darmuuska shaah kulul, taas oo ah nidaamka ugu go'doon. Dabcan, heerkulka in dhibic kasta oo ah walaxda (kiiskan - shaaha) isku mid noqon doona. Laakiin haddii lagu rusheeyey saaraayo baraf darmuuska a, hoganaya ku thermodynamic gaaban loo jeediyo, sida dhacdaa farqiga u heer-kulka ee gobollada kala duwan ee dareeraha.

Marka iibsiga kulaylka this ka aagga of heerkulka sare ku wajahan qaybaha qabow dhici doona, ilaa mugga oo dhan waxa loo aasaasay homogeneity hab kaamerada. Marka ay tani dhacdo, xasiloonida loo soo celin doonaa. Tani waa sida nidaamka wax thermodynamic, iyadoo aan loo eegin inta ay le'eg tahay iyo tirada walxaha, kuwaas oo u ka kooban yahay.

Shardiga ugu muhiimsan ee hoganaya, taas oo ah tilmaanta heerkulka isku mid ah oo dhan dhibcood nidaamka, gaar ahaan muhiim u ah noolaha. Dhamaan waxyaabaha runta ah ee qaadashada tamar si joogto ah loo baahan yahay si ay u ilaaliyaan nolol caadi ah. All hababka noolaha ayaa sidoo kale u baahan tahay kala iibsiga oo kulaylkana deggan iyo qaybinta direyska.

Tusaale ahaan, dhirtu aruursaday tamarta qorraxda, waxaa loogu badalo si bond kiimikada walxaha organic ah by photosynthesis. In wax walba u shaqeeyo xayawaanka dhab ahaan yahay mid kasoo horjeeda - walxaha organic ka soo jeeda cuntada, waxaa lagu beddelay tamarta. All hababka sida (wakiilada dhirta iyo xayawaanka nolosha labadaba) dhacaan si waafaqsan adag la mabaadii'da nidaamka thermodynamic.

fikradaha aasaasiga ah ee thermodynamics waa universal iyo xurmayntooda nool hababka noolaha, iyo dabeecadda walax. mabaadi'da thermodynamics sheegayaan in kasta ururinta waxyaabaha la xiriira la odhan karaa waa nidaam thermodynamic. Faraqa kaliya ee waa in xajmiga iyo tirada walxaha. Tusaalooyinka nidaamyada sida aad adeegi kartaan sida unugyada jirkeena, wadnaha iyo xubnaha kale ee gudaha. jirka oo dhan sidoo kale waa in dareen, waa nidaam thermodynamic. Xataa goobaha Rafaa sida biosphere, badaha ayaa sidoo kale iska leh this category. Oo iyana waxay ku xiran yihiin isla sharciyada thermodynamic hoganaya.