History of Pakistan 1962

In July 1962, waxaa loo buriyey sharciga legdinta iyo meel dhigay dowladda military horumariyo dastuur cusub. Waxaa madaxweynaha siinaya noqday Mohammad Ayub Khan, awoodaha weyn ee fulinta iyo sharci-dejinta labada. Dastuurku wuxuu siiyaa nidaam doorasho aan toos ahayn oo ka mid ah sharci-dejinta iyo Madaxweynaha. Waxaa la oggol yahay in ay ku shaqeeyaan xisbiyada siyaasadeed, sharci ahaan jirtay ka hor inta October 1958 (CAT sii waday in ay la mamnuucay). xisbiga talada haya ayaa mar kale noqday League Muslim ah, oo uu hoggaaminayo Madaxweynaha Ayub Khan. In kasta oo Dastuurka abuurayaa federaalka foomka dowladda, waxa uu soo bandhigay xubno muhiim ah oo Unitarianism in ay falayeen darteed danaha ugu horrayn of East Pakistan. Dhaawici isaga, kuwaas oo ku noolaa dad badan Pakistan West la codsadaa sida matalaad siman oo labada gobolladiisa baarlamaanka Hal Aqal dhexe. Sida hay'adaha dawladda, gaar ahaan maamulayaasha ay ka tirsan, Bengalis ka sii waday in ay noqon waxa ku jira oo keliya qayb yar. Waayo, dawladda dhexe - dowladda iyo madaxweynaha si gaar ah - hadhay gacmaynayso ballaaran, iyo suuragalnimada in ay dowlad goboleedka ahaayeen kuwo aad u kutsymi. Ugu dambeyntii, ganacsiga nebengalsky weyn ee Pakistan hayo boos adag ee dhaqaalaha ee gobollada bariga iyo suurtagalnimada in ay saameyn ku siyaasadaha dhaqaalaha iyo arrimaha bulshada dawlada ee Bariga Pakistan. All this sababay qanacsanayn sii kordhaya la layers kala duwan ee dadka Bengali ah. Ka dib markii uu hakad ku jiray qeybtii hore ee 60eeyaha in ay dib-u-firfircooni dhaqdhaqaaqa qaranka iyo West Pakistan, halkaas oo wax kasta oo uu noqday dalabaadka caan bedelka gobolka hal gobollada West Pakistan abuuray on luqadda salaysan (E. ie. National).

Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadoo xaalad xumeyd ee su'aasha qaranka ee Pakistan ahaayeen kordhaya is burinaya bulshada ee ay keento horumarinta degdegga ah ee shuuciyad iyadoo la sii haraadiga pre-raasammaaliyade kala duwan. Gaar ahaan resonance weyn aqoonsiga rasmiga ah ee koritaanka bixitaanka iyo deg deg ah oo heshiisyo kootooyin iyo bourgeoisie tirayana Pakistan aqoonyahanada dalka Pakistan. Waxyaabaha kale, waxaa loogu tala galay burburkii ka saarneyn baahsan oo ku saabsan "sida Islaamiga ah ee horumarka" gaarka ah Pakistan, aad u fiican iyo hantiwadaagga iyo shuuciyad, kaas oo la taageeray by dacaayad rasmiga ah.

koritaanka burinaya bulshada ka qayb qaatay inay ka sii darto xaaladda dhaqaale ee Pakistan intii lagu jiray qeybtii labaad ee 60 sababtoo ah isbeddellada xaaladaha suuqa suuqa dunida hantigoosi ah iyo cawaaqibka daran dhaqaalaha iskahorimaadka ciidamada la Hindiya dayrta ee 1965 ka dib markii uu xukuumadda ee Ayub Khan, hoos kharashka horumarka dhaqaale iyo baahiyaha bulsho. Sidaas darteed, ka dib markii 1965 xoogaystay dhaqdhaqaaqa shaqada ee dalka. Waxaan kor u qaadnay waxqabadka ardayga.

History of Pakistan 1962