Gudbo digaagga. Koraaya digaagga guriga bilowga ah. digaagga sirdoonka Hybrid

taranta Successful of digaagga ku xiran tahay dhammaan noocyada sirdoonka si sax ah u doortay, deegaanka, quudinta, rabitaan shakhsi si ay u galaan shimbir taranta. Mid ka mid ah kooxaha dhagax weyn ugu caansan waa digaagga, iskutallaabtiisana. Tani hybrid digaaga, minguuriyey by gudbaya eyda oo kala duwan. nidaamka noocan oo kale ah waa adag iyo qaadeen kaliya by khubaro ku saabsan xeerarka adag.

Iskutallaabtiisana helay by gudbaya labka ah oo digaagga sirdoonka isla kale. In heer warshadeed inta badan dadka line cross. By habka cross-taranta caadiga ah waa mid adag. Marka ay tani ma aha oo kaliya bacrin dabiici ah, laakiin in dhiig lagu shubo.

Helitaanka hybrid

In diyaarinta digaag breeders iskutallaabta ku salaysan mid ama ka badan qaababka in ay heleen shimbirta. muddo maturity Tani, heerka koritaanka ee wax soo saarka ukunta. sirdoonka New of saarka la isticmaalayo laba ama saddex noocyada. Xaaladda hore a line hal waa la helay digaag breeders, halka la isticmaalayo saddex noocyada - dardaro. By gudbayay labadan khadadka yihiin Beelaha.

Shaqada Tani waxaa lagu fuliyaa si ay u helaan wax soo saar leh farcankaaga sarraysa waalidkood on-beegyada uu la ballamay.

iskutallaabtiisana digaagga

Cross ka dhigan stock waalidka oo ka kaas oo ka helay Faracoodii hybrid ah. Gudbo digaaga jira fursado dhowr ah, laba, saddex, afar-jidka. Mararka qaarkood magaca iskutallaabta, waxay siinaysaa tirada in la hadli kartaa tirada khadadka loo isticmaalo diyaarinta idaad.

ukunta Modern, eyda hilib ka tirsan tahay Beelaha afar jidka. Waxay la qaado si loo horumariyo wax soo saarka ukunta iyo hilibka.

Kala noqoshada cross ukunta

All gudbo digaag jihada ukunta kala qaybiyey sidii midabka ah ee eggshell ku cad iyo brown.

Beelaha White - natiijada gudbaya khadadka kala duwan ee White Leghorn. qolofka Brown in digaagga, taas oo keliya ma aha muuqaalka kore ee Leghorn, laakiin Rhode Island iyo eyda oo kale ayaa ku lug leh. Xaaladdan oo kale, Leghorn gudbiyaan wax soo saarka ukunta farcankii keentay, laakiin hadh qolof ah waa laga badiyay.

iskutallaabtiisana baahida weyn oo digaag oo ka kaas oo ukunta waa qolof brown. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in shimbirta aan ku xidhnayn stress badan, adkaysi u kulaylka, qabowga.

Nooc digaag ukun

ugu fiican waa ay eyda digaagga hybrid la rijeynaya by breeders shisheeye. ka mid ah noocyada soo socda.

cad:

• "Loman-White";
• "Line High";
• "DeKalb White".

brown:

• "Lohmann Brown";
• "Hy-Line Silver Brown";
• "Isa Brown".

breeders Domestic sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin waayo-aragnimo ballaaran in loo helo, iskutallaabtiisana. Waxaa ka mid ah eyda fiican u istaagaan soo baxay:

• "Ka bilow-1";
• "Crystal-5";
• "Borki";
• "B-121",
• "Progress";
• "Volzhsky" iyo qaar kale.

Laga soo bilaabo mid ka mid ah digaag kasta oo dhagaxyo ah, kuwaas oo la soo heli karaa in 330 ukunta sannadkii, taas oo ah, shimbirta ka dhigi doonaa ukun ah maalin kasta, taas oo biririf yar. Dabcan, si loo gaaro natiijada sida, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku quudiyaan oo ku jira shimbir. Haddii aadan raacin shuruudaha content, digaagga ma siin doono in ka badan siddeetan boqolkiiba ukunta ka hiddo rahaamad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beerista of digaagga guriga bilowga ah waa noocyada shisheeye noqon kartaa musiibo. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah in marka hore ay saameeyeen aqoon la'aanta, iyo Laanqayrta ma noolaan. Wixii bilowga ah, xulashada guriga ku habboon: "Slobozhanskiy-3", "Borki-Color".

In eyda of jihada ukunta waxaa jira qaababka badan. Ay faa'iido weyn waa wax soo saarka ukunta iyo ukunta ugu weyn waa mid heer sare, laakiin, inkastoo taasi, iyagu ma ay fatten. Si aad u hesho kulanka dhallinyarada ahaa, waxaad u baahan tahay hagitaanada ah, sida Beelaha leeyihiin dareen yar Mudadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad leedahay content ku haboon in shantii bilood ee oviposition bilaabmaa. Waa uu ka kooban digaagga ukunta Cross. Afgembi eyda, kuwaas oo ah cunto aan faa'iido sabab u ah horumarka dadka saboolka ah.

digaagga hilibka

Yaabeen "waa maxay, iskutallaabtiisana digaag," dad badan oo u qaadan in sirdoonka ah ee wax soo saarka hilibka broiler. Waxay awoodi karaan inay helaan ilaa kiilo ah oo hilib saafi ah in maalmood oo kaliya afartan yihiin. Iyadoo quudinta habboon ee hal shimbir qaatay wax ka badan laba kiiloogaraam oo feed.

digaagga dilka kordhaya guriga bilowga ah iyo xirfadlayaasha siinayaa aqoon afka baarkiisa.

Broilers waa ku jira bannaanka kaliya. Tani waa meelaynta ugu faa'iidada badan ee Shimbiraha. Oo saasna waxay u yihiin in meelood meel u dhow, si loo dardar-koritaanka muruqyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beerta guriga loogu talo galay shimbiraha baqashada sii kordhaya, oo aan dayactirka lagu tumo. Gaar ahaan loogu talagalay xaaladaha keenay idaad, waxa loogu talo galay ku jira gacanta. Waxaa ka mid ah "Ross 308" nooca fiicnaaday, iyo sidoo kale "IC Russ-6." Waayo, digaaga guriga loo isticmaalo Cobb-500 iyo qaar ka mid ah eyda oo kale.

jihada Hilibka kala duwan ka mass badan ee ukunta, lugaha gaaban. On ruxmadaa shimbir dhif. digaag ukun-dejineysa bilaabi da'da lix bilood ka dib. Sanadkan gudihiisa, shimbir ninna ma dhigi karo boqolaal ukunta in mass ah oo ku saabsan 70 garaam. Inkastoo tayada oo dhan, gudbo hilibka lo'da ku kala duwan yihiin in ay si fiican u incubate.

Nooc shimbiraha hilib

Waxaa ka mid ah wakiilada oo hilib lo'aad ah cross yihiin noocyada soo socda:

1. "Cornish". Miisaanka shimbir 3-4 kiilo. Muddo sannad ah ayay kor u geliyo 110 ukunta oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa lixdan garaam.
2. "Brahma". Celceliska miisaanka 4-5 kg. wax soo saarka ukunta waa celcelis boqol ukunta sannadkii la miisaanka ilaa 65 garaam.
3. Cobb-500. peculiarity ee sirdoonka ee precocity ah. By mass maalinta digaag afartanaad gaaro 2.5 kg.

In qoysaska sirdoonka noqnoqda "Leghorn", "jabay", "Hubbard".

Hilibka iyo ukunta cross

By gudbaya shimbiraha kala duwan line gudbo hilibka iyo jihada ukun la helay. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa mass sare iyo wax soo saarka ukunta sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xogta kuwanu waa wax yar ka hoosaysiisay in hilibka shimbirta saafi ah iyo jihada ukunta.

wakiilada digaagga, iskutallaabtiisana si degdeg ah guuxayay, sida hilibka. Horeba shan bilood ee shimbir bilaabo saareen ukunta, iyo qaadi karaan in ka badan laba boqol oo ukun, oo miisaankeedu yahay oo ku saabsan 65 garaam. Faa'iidada of sii kordhaya eyda hilib-beedka waa in ubad inuu si fiican u horumarsan dareen for aan qacnin karin.

hilibka iyo ukunta ugu fiican The eyda

Ka mid ah jihada cross-hilibka iyo ukunta eyda soo socda waxaa loo arkaa ugu fiican:

1. "Australorp." Miisaanka digaaga 2.7 iyo 3.5 kiiloogaraam. Sannaddii of digaagga waa inay awoodaan inay kor u qaadaan si ay 170 ukunta oo miisaankeedu yahay oo ku saabsan 55 garaam.
2. "Adler oo lacag ah." 3.5 miisaanka kiilo tubadaha, digaag - 2.6. wax soo saarka ukunta - 180 ukunta.
3. "Golosheyki". Miisaanka tubadaha 2.5 kiiloogaraam, iyo digaagga - on pound yar. Sanadkan gudihiisa, iskutallaabaha ay awoodaan si ay u fuliyaan 150 ukunta for ah oo ku saabsan 60 garaam oo miisaan.
4. "Guuradii Kuchinskaya." Roosters miisaantaan ku dhawaad afar kiilo, iyo digaagga - oo ku saabsan saddex. Sanadkan gudihiisa, digaagga waa inay awoodaan inay kor u qaadaan si ay 180 ukunta oo miisaankeedu yahay 60 garaam.
5. "Rhode Island". labka Miisaanka - ilaa 4 kg, iyo digaag - ilaa saddex. wax soo saarka ukunta - ilaa 180 ukunta sano ah.
6. "Orel vociferous." miisaanka diiqii - ilaa afar kiiloogaraam oo digaagga - ilaa saddex. Egg yeynan ku saabsan 100 ukunta sannadkii, oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 80 garaam.

Deganeyaasha eyda sida joogtada ah sida "Borki", "Byelorussia-9", "jabay". iskutallaabtiisana Kuwani waa inay awoodaan kor si ay u bixiyaan in saddex boqol oo ukun sano ah.

henhouse

Waayo, qoys yar oo ku filan in ay leeyihiin 10 shimbiraha. Waad haysan kartaa toban digaagga eyda kala duwan ee coops oo kala duwan.

Coop kasta oo digaag 10 digaagga waa in ay ahaataa diiran. Heerkulka ugu yar in waa in qolka - -2 degrees.

Si digaagga stably qaadi karaan ukunta ee henhouse ah waa lagama maarmaan si ay u iftiimin: si ay u bixiyaan daaqadaha iyo nalalka.

Waxay leedahay shuruudo u gaar ah, waayo, cufnaanta meelaynta sirdoonka kasta. Broilers waxaa lagu hayaa qol leh cufnaanta beerto ee aan ka badnayn saddex digaagga halkii mitir ah. dhagaxayga weyn Egg si fiican u dareemayso cufnaanta ah afar shimbirood halkii mitir. Marka content ee digaagga ee xilliga qaboobaha, waxaad kordhin kartaa cufnaanta Hase yeshee, si ay lix gool. Sidaas daraaddeed way qaadan doontaa wanaagsan oo qabow.

Inta aanad bilaabin si ay u dhisaan Coop digaag ah muddo 10 digaagga, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato meel waa la dhisi doonaa, oo ay aad u qaab-dhismeedka sawiro. height Room waa in sida in dadka halkaas ku socon karin si fudud oo aan foorarsiga madaxa. aagga henhouse qayb diiran waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan 2.5 mitir. Digaagga waa in mar walba ku socdaan. Si taas loo dhamaadka, qayb ka mid ah diiran ee garaash dhigay, Roobka deyr leh. Its degaanka waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan 3 kV. m. dhexroor dalool ku saabsan yahay 50 cm u dhexeeya Hoosada iyo vygulnikom in Shimbiraha dhaqaaqi karaan si xor ah. Inside henhouse kaalinta perches, buul. Waayo, toban digaag buulal saddex keliya.

Business for digaag taranta

Dhaqashada digaagga guriga waa suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya baahida iyaga u gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u helaan lacag. First of dhan, waa in aad u falanqeeyaan faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha. Oo markaas oo keliya in la furo ganacsi yar oo guriga aad ku salaysan. digaag taranta ee wejiga hore u baahan tahay oo kaliya in yar oo damac iyo caasimada bilaabi-up.

First, aan ka fekero waxa gudbo digaagga la koray doonaa. In isku midka ah, doorashada ee ay eyda waa in ay bilaabaan isku diyaarinaya dhammaan dokumentiyada lagama maarmaanka u ah sharciyeynta ee ganacsiga. Haddii aad qorshe ganacsi, waxa ay noqon doontaa suurto gal ah si aad u hesho deeq ganacsi beereed.

Tallaabada xigta waa in aad doorato meeshii aad qorshaynayso in ay sii shimbiraha. Haddii aad qorshaynayso in faa'ido yar, ka dibna in uu abaabulo a mini-beeraha laga yaabaa in beeraha ee gaarka loo leeyahay, haddii goobta waa weyn oo ku filan. Xaaladaha kale, aad kiraysan kartaa qol ama meel dhul ah oo.

Markaas, a yar yar lagu iibsado stock iyo iibinta ee alaabta la dhammeeyayna waydiisto. In ka xisaabinta miisaaniyadda qaadan waa tixgeliyaan kharashka daawooyinka, cuntada, vetobsluzhivanie. Si joogto ah u iibsadaan xoolaha yar yar oo aan waxtar, wax intaas ka sii faa'iido in ay ka baxaan ka gaar ah ukunta ay digaag. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad tixgeliso meeshii da'da yar ee lagu hayn doono da'da ah oo dhan, iyo si ay u iibsadaan hagitaanada ah.

Subject inay sii kordhaya digaagga technology iyo quudinta sano ah ilaa 50 qof oo ka heli kartaa faa'iido saafiga ah oo 50 kun oo rubles. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, waa la kordhin karaa iibinta ukunta ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dhallinyarada.

Dhaqashada digaagga - waa xiiso leh oo fudud. shimbiraha waxaa lagu hayn karaa oo keliya ma aha, waayo baahida iyaga u gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ka iibiyaan badeecada suuqa, makhaayadaha, makhaayadaha, dukaamada.