Gregory Chukhray: Biography, filmography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, sawiro

Gregory Chukhray - Agaasimaha Soviet film, artist sharaf, scriptwriter la aayaha istaahila inuu noqdo model ah qarniga casriga ah. Saddex ku dhaawacantay dagaalka, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay u noolaadaan iyada oo shaashadda TV in ay wargeliyaan daawadayaasha uu hal-abuurka gaar ah.

Gregory Chukhray: Biography ah filim ka Soviet

Gregory ku dhashay Melitopol (Ukraine, gobolka Zaporizhia) May 23, 1921. Aabbihiis - Naum Zinovevich Rubanov ahaa ciidamada. Hooyo - Claudia Petrovna Chukhray furo ninkeeda in 1924 ka dib markii, la kulmay ninkii noqday adeer Grigory. Waxay ahayd Paul Antonovich Litvinenko, shaqeeyey guddoomiyaha kolkhoz ah, oo la dhigay barbaarin fiican sifooyin aadanaha wiilka.

Dhamaadkii 1939, Grigoriy Chuhray la qoray ciidanka. Service wuxuu bilaabay inuu qaado sida dugsiyada regimental arday ah Guutada 134-aad lugta Division magaalada Mariupol. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, siiyey warbixin ku saabsan gelitaanka u Ciidamo hawada, kuwaas oo ahaa ku qanacsaneyn amarka. Sidaas daraaddeed, isagoo askari baarashuud ah, Grigoriy Chuhray ka qeyb galay dagaallada jihooyin kala duwan difaaca Stalingrad, inta badan ka dambeeya by baarashuud, booday khadadka cadowga dhowr jeer waxaa isaga loo dhaawacay. Bishii August 1944 uu noqday xubin ka mid ah CPSU ah (b), oo bishii December 1945, isagoo ku darajo wayn ee Sarreeye, waxaa xilka ka qaadi kara dhaawac reserve ah. Front for waddada maray Grigoriy Chuhray ayaa ku guuleystay abaalmarino badan, iyaga ka mid ah - Star Cas, Order of War ka Patriotic, billadda "Waayo, Difaaca ee Stalingrad", "Waayo, Victory badan Germany".

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee shineemada

On uu ku soo laabtay 1946 ka agaasimaha mustaqbalka hore Gregory Chukhray, kuwaas oo filmography daacadnimo naxdin iyo filimada xoog gudaha, wuxuu galay VGIK, waaxda maamulkaa ah. Shaqeynta sidii lagu kaaliyaha agaasimaha, wuxuu ahaa layli ah in filimka M. Romm "Admiral Ushakov". Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, sanadkii 1953, Gregory la weydiiyey inuu sii joogo "Mosfilm", laakiin nin dhallinyar oo rajo go'aansaday inuu ku laabto Ukraine, halkaas oo uu shaqo ka helay at Kiev filimada feature studio kaaliye ugu horeysay ka dibna agaasimaha labaad.

Military "The afartan-First"

In 1955, codsi ka yimid M. Romm iyo A. Gregory Pyreva Chukhray (photos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah) lagu wareejiyay ah "Mosfilm". Waxaa, qoraaga wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax dhiso filimada madax banaan marka hore "The afartan-First" (1956), kaas oo ku salaysan yahay sheeko ka B. Lavrenev. shaqo ayaa la mahadiyo dhagaystayaasha iyo guuleystay Festival filimada ee Cannes 1957 abaalmarinta gaar ah. Tani sawir of jacaylka la Cadaabo u dhexeeya laba qof oo naftooda ka heli on dhinac oo iska soo horjeeda oo ka mid ah la xidhay ee fasalka, ku, dareen qoto dheer daacad ah oo rag iyo dumar, kuwaas oo dadaal ku ciyaaray Isolde Izvitskaya iyo Oleg Strizhenov u noqday Calaamooyinka Zaman ee 1950. qaabkani, taas oo dhan runtii adag iyo achingly daacad ah, ka dhigaa ma aha oo kaliya rumaysan waxa ka dhacaya shaashadda, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u damqadaan qalbigayga oo dhan. Inkastoo hore ee kamaradaha dhimashada ma iyo ma askar cadowga, by Grigoriy Chuhray si toos ah u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan dhagaystayaasha dareemaan SOFHURA qoto dheer, taas oo muujinaysa in xataa nolosha daqiiqado taariikhi ah ugu ba'an oo laga cabsado on tagaa, oo dadka is jeclaataan, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa.

Arc "Balcad ee Soldier ah"

sawir Next Chuhraja "Balcad ee Soldier ah" (1959) waxay ahayd guul, iyo triumphantly socotay iyada oo screens dunida, ayaa badisay labo abaal at Festival filimada ee Cannes, saffarro garaacid aragti qoto dheer galay cilmi nafsiga ah ee qofka, wada noolaanshaha gudaha iyo daacadnimada iyo farshaxanka. Fikradda ah ee filimkan Gregory Chuhraja taariikhda dib ugu sano uu ardayga. Waxa uu, halyeeyga dagaalka, oo aad u badan waxay jecel yihiin inay u sheegto oo ku saabsan saaxiibo, oo uu in badan oo kamida ma ku nool yihiin ilaa nabadda. Si aad u caawiso qorshaha gacan ka scriptwriter Agaasimaha dhallinyarada Valentin Yezhov, sidoo kale dagaal la soo dhaafay iyo run u rajeeyay, daacad ah, aan weedho cod weyn, erayada aadanaha fudud in aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan casriga ah, ku-geesiga askari kan naftiisa u bixiyey hooyo ah. qof ugu weyn Alyosha Skvortsov, kuwaas oo xaliyay ciyaaray by Vladimir Ivashov, waxa uu noqday astaan ka ifaysa askari ee Ruush ah ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic.

"Nadiifi Sky" Gregory Chuhraja

Filinka "Nadiifi Sky" (1961) wuxuu ahaa la xarrimay in ay fahmo taariikhda muddada Stalin ee dalka. Tani waa sheeko ah "Galaydhka ka Stalin" pilot Soviet cabsi la'aan oo ka badbaaday maxaabiis ahaan Jarmal, ka saarida xisbiga, laalista ku Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin haray communist ku Indho la'Yihiin mu'miniinta ah. rinjiyeynta ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in ay ka tuurayeen galidoonaan cajiib ah: Nina Drobysheva, Evgeniy Urbansky, Oleg Tabakov.

In 1964, screens ka baxay laba qayb film riwaayado "Waxaa uu ahaa Lamaanihii ah Old", taas oo sheegaysa ku saabsan nolosha ka mid ah dadka reer miyiga ah Ruush, kuwaas oo Gusakova dadka waayeelka ah. Marka ay dhamaato ee uu noloshiisa uu ku dhacay tijaabada adag, dab u baabbi'iyey reerkii ah, qasbo lamaane waayeel ah in gabadhii Nina ee ku Arctic, halkaas oo noloshiisu kama horumarinta tagaan. Filimku wuxuu sheegayaa sheekada ee tartanka aadanaha farxad, iyo horyaalka ee rinjiyeynta loola jeedaa daawadayaasha u Pushkin ee sheeko cirfiid oo ku saabsan kaluunka dahab.

About hooyadiis kaga tage

shaqada Next - "Bog" muuqday Shaashadaha 1977. film waxay ku saabsan tahay hooyo kaga tage - Matryona Bystrova (Nonna Mordjukova), kuwaas oo marka hore ninkeeda badiyay hore, ka dibna ahaa curadkii. Isku dayga in ay sii dagaal ilmaha ugu yar - xasilloon, xishood Dmitry (Andrey Nikolaev), waxay go'aansatay inay qarsadaan sofiitada. Save wiilka, hooyada nafteeda ku xukumay foosheed oo damiirka, iyo Caruurtooda - dhimashada ruuxiga ah. Iyada oo maalin kasta marayay, Dmitry beddelin a xayawaanka dabataagan iyo xumaanta, kuwaas oo nolosha ka kooban yahay wax cunaya, cowdo, eedeymaha oo dhan dhibaatooyin hooyada iyo cabsida joogto ah. hooyo story tage Private korayo ee macnaha guud ee filimka la Joogaba, Tacaddi, this piece ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada waqtiga ciidamada samaynta. First, Grigoriy Chuhray doonayay inuu u soo yeedho filimka "taariikhda Atypical", sababtoo ah hooyada waxaa lagu qasbay in ay qarsan ilmuhu aanu ka cadaawayaashooda, laakiin iyaga u gaar ah.

"Life waa qurux badan" ee dalka khayaalka

The shaqo wadajir ah Soviet-Talyaani "Life waa Beautiful" (1980) qayb ka mid ah Ornella Muti - Xiddiga movie Talyaani - sheegayaa sheeko dalka khayaali ah qaar ka mid ah, kaas oo meesha ka saaray by afgambiga milatari iyo cadaadiyeen kasta Fikirka free. Darawalkii taxi Antonio Murillo uu ku lug lahaa halganka siyaasadeed ee dhulka hoostiisa ka dhanka ah talisnimada. Riyada Ee pilot xirfado iyo diyaarad gaar ah, wuxuu noqdaa dhibane denunciation ah, waa in xarig ah, halkaas oo ay la xanuujiyey. Thanks to xariif ku muujiyey suurtagashay in ay abaabulaan baxsashada xabsiga, iyo xitaa dalka ka maqan.

In 1985 wuxuu la-qoray oo la M. Volodsky iyo J. Gregory Shvyrevym Chukhray, filmography oo diiradda saarayaa SOFHURA, dhigay documentary ah, "waxaan ku bari doonaa in aad ku riyoon" (1985). shaqada waxaa ka go'an in ay xasuusta ka mid ah macalinka weyn oo ah agaasimaha Mark Donskoy.

Si toos ah by Gregory Chukhray: ka jecel nolosha

Agaasimaha nolosha Personal Gregory Chuhraja la mid ah ku shaqaysan doonaa - a real, dalooliyo, daacad ah. Isaga oo ah agaasimaha Iraidu Penkovu mustaqbalka naagtiisa ku kulmeen 1942 ee Yessentuki, halkaas oo uu ku soo diray oo qayb ka ah Ciidamada hawada. Wada jir ah ula saaxiibadeed arday 21-jir ah machadka deegaanka waxbarashada qodayaa boholo anti-taangiga, oo u tegey qoob a fiidkii. Waxaa oo la kulmay labada toortaha of dhan isku mid ah. Marka Jarmalka waxay galeen magaaladii, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo lagu wareejiyay jagooyinka kale, iyo Iraida magaalada ku hadhay. Mudo laba sana ah, Grigoriy Chuhray nolosha shakhsiyeed oo aan dareen ka dhigin oo aan Iraida, raadinaya jacaylkiisa, laakiin in waxba idiinma tarin. Wuxuu markaas u qoray wargeyska "Komsomolskaya Pravda", oo mucjiso ah dhacay, iyadu ayaa fariin this iyo ku jawaabay. In 1944, Grigoriy Chuhray soo laabtay la xoreeyay ka soo duulay Jarmal magaalada, iyo 9 May, laba xaas. From aroosadda Iraida la soo bandhigay la bouquet weyn ee lilacs. Sannad ka dib, 1945, in lala guuradii arooska qoyska dhallinyarada ahaa dabaal Victory Weyn. Tan iyo May 9 noqday fasax laba isqabta iyo lilacs - midabada ugu jecel yahay. At Gregory Iraida oo ka badbaaday waayo badan kala bar ka badan qarnigii. Reer agaasimaha - ina Paul, raacina Jidka aabbihiis iyo noqdo filim ah, iyo gabadhiisa Elena, kuwaas oo ka soo taariikhda filimka VGIK qalin.

Cayaaraha bannaanka Chuhraja

Waxa intaa dheer in filim filim ee Soviet ka qayb qaatay bulshada, barista iyo hawlaha maamulka inta lagu jiro 1965-1975 wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka ururka hal abuur ah tijaabooyin la "Mosfilm", ee 1966-1971 waxa uu ka shaqeeyay sidii macallin aqoon isweydaarsi agaasimaha ee VGIK. Tan iyo 1965, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii xoghayaha Midowga Cinematographers, iyo in 1964-1991 sano. - oo xubin ka ah Guddiga Cinema State of USSR.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa Grigoriy Chuhray si dhab ah u jirran, xanuunsaday dhowr wadne, socod xun. Ha noqday agaasimaha weyn October 29, 2001, ayuu waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky ee Moscow.

Si aad u taariikhda, agaasimaha film Soviet waa heysta tirada ugu weyn ee abaalmarinta caalamiga ah - 101! Oo inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu nolosha hal abuur Grigoriem Chuhraem lagu toogtay guud ahaan 8 filimada. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, ayuu iska qaaday isaga oo script u gaar ah, fikrad ah sida in la wax qof kale u shaqeeyaan. Years ka dib geeridii ku timid agaasimaha, filimada uu weli ka qaybgalaan ciidaha film, qaata abaalmarinta kala duwan.