Grand Palace, Peterhof: description, taariikhda, naqshadaha iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Ma muddo dheer ka hor, Palace Grand ah (Peterhof) u dabaal-guuradii 300aad. Waayo, dhowr qarniyo, ka joogitaanka xagaagii hore oo ka mid ah boqorada ee hore ayaa lagu kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula taariikhda dalka. Xeebteeda galidoonaan naqshadda la dhisay sidii taallo grand triumphal ammaanaya weynaanta Empire Ruush ah, kuwaas oo intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Northern ah, ku guuleysatay iyada helaan aadka loogu baahan yahay in ay badda bari. Grand Palace waa jiidashada dalxiiska caansan dunida ee ah, taas oo soo jiidata dadka ka soo adduunka oo dhan. Loogu talagalay by Bartolomeo Rastrelli taallo oo sannado badan loo bogi dhagaystayaasha ay raaxo iyo iid.

Macluumaad taariikheed oo ku saabsan Palace ee

Grand Palace, Peterhof, lagu uuraysan sida joogitaanka dalka ee Petra Emperor ee Velikogo ah. Markii hore, waxa uu ahaa dhisme aad u suubban, kaas oo loo yaqaan sare (Sare) Chamber. meel loogu talagalay dhismaha jiidashada casri ah soo gaaray Petr Veliky qudhiisa. Boqortooyada sidoo kale loo aqoonsaday iyo muuqaalka naqshadda ee madaxtooyada. Waxay ahayd in ay noqdaan guriga boqorka, dhisay qaab la yiraahdo Baroque Markos, oo waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalo magaalada cusub ee St. Petersburg State. Peterhof la dhisay inta lagu jiro muddada 1714-1725. Marka ugu horeysa, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay uu mashruuca, Jean-Baptiste Leblond, iyo mar dambe - Nikolo Miketti. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada xarunta Elizabeth ayaa la dhisay, sida saamiga loo isticmaali jiray nooc ka mid ah naqshada Versailles ee Jules Hardouin-Mansart iyo lui Levo.

Waxaa jira taariikh kale soo jiidashada abuuray. Sayidka, Palace Grand ah - Peterhof - bilaabay in ay dib ugu dhisto 1710. Laakiin tani waxay soo baxday in bilowga guuldaraystay in dhamaadka. Ka shaqeynta on dhise mashruuc Johann Braunstein ma fiirsan muuqaalada dhulka, iyo dhismaha bilaabay in la siiyo ka hadhay. Sidaas darteed shaqada dhismaha la aaminay in Leblond. Isaga oo mashruuca la geeyey fiirsato account dhulka, taas oo ay masaxdaa dagitaan ee ciidda hoos dhismaha. naqshada New ballaarisey xafidi iyo daaqadaha, si ay qasriga bilaabeen inay eegto sharafta leh ka badan. dhismaha oo dhamaystiran degenaanshaha horay Nikolo Miketti. adeegyada uu noqday meelo symmetrical bixiyo labada dhinac ay weheliyaan dhererka Peterhof.

Maanta waxa aan arki karnaa madaxtooyada jidka sannadaha 1747-1754 waxay u keeneen Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Beauty - ciidan laga cabsado

Grand Palace, Peterhof - waxa run ahaantii waa dhisme cajiib ah oo qurux badan. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa "adherent" dhabanada isku toosan, tan iyo salka 300 mitir shayga baroque dhismeedka dhayal lagu tilmaamo ku Gacanka Finland. Platform la balustrade ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa on Terrace ee madaxtooyada u adeegay sidii meesha ka kaas oo waxaa la go'aamiyay in indhuhu at Cascade Grand ama Badda Canal. markii ugu horeysay in ay dib ugu guuleysto doorka daarta jaranjarada grand.

Dhismaha iyo design of Peterhof la filayay soo baxay si faahfaahsan ugu yar, la abuuro shayga ay ahayd fikrad cajiib ah, taas oo in nolosha ka badan si guul ah u yimid. The madaxtooyada isla waa sidaas oo si qurux badan taam galay dhulka ku xeeran, in naqshada sare ee St. Petersburg Leblon ayaa mar sheegay in soo jiidashada waa mid ka mid ah kuwa yaabab ay tahay in la arko in ay xaq u leedahay in Quruxdooda xukumi.

sharaxaad guud

Palace Grand ee Peterhof, naqshada sare lagaa siin - waa xarunta of galidoonaan a guud naqshadda ee Peterhof. Tani dhismaha saddex dabaq casri ah oo leh meelo ku yaalla geesta ah Terrace 16-mitir ee dabiiciga ah iyo gaadho dherer ah 300 oo mitir. height ee qaybta dhexe waa 17 mitir Palace. Waxaa la qurxiyey gaashaan gadaaman la monogram ee Peter Waxaan by taaj gooyo leh.

dheri sharraxnaan jirtay barakeeya saqafka. Church iyo jirka stamp la domes u qaabeysan zlachenymi symmetrically kaalinta labada dhinac ee jidhka dhexe. Vane Rotary The, taas oo muujinaysa gorgor saddex madax iyagoo baalashooda ku fidsan, oo haysta usha ay haadeed iyo orb, kaalinta guryaha Xamar Stamp. cross Orthodox, ilaa 27 mitir sare, caleemo saaray by qubbad ee keentay shan domed Church of guryaha. galleries Single dabaq xirmaan qayb dhexe ee madaxtooyada iyadoo labada godadka.

sheeko xiiso Rastrelli

Iibso tigidhada in Peterhof Grand ee Palace taagan weli iyo in ay eegaan hanad hal abuur leh ee Rastrelli. Naqshadle weyn ayaa lagu casuumay in ay Elizavetoy Dvorets ku Petrovnoy, iyo ku dhowaad qaaday carshiga, wuxuu bilaabay inuu dib u nidaamin degenaanshaha. In 1745, Bartolomeo bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan sawiro cusub. xarunta Palace tagay sida ay u ahayd, iyo inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter Weyn. isbedelada saameysey balbalooyinkii ku lateral in la dhamaystiro dhismayaasha Heraldic iyo kiniisadda.

Rastrelli lagu amray in si gaar ah in ay qurxiyaan Ballroom ah. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu noqon doonee, labadaba sida ugu macquulsan, iyo waa in la isticmaalo gilding. Naqshada saxiirtaas hawsha: ayuu ka abuuray Qolol fiican, aad iyo aad u Muuqda ee Versailles laftiisa. Elizaveta Petrovna hadhay qanacsan shuqulka hanad, laakiin waxa uu bixin hal dhise dinaar.

30 hoolalka of madaxtooyada

At asturidda madaxtooyada ku saabsan tahay 30 qol, taas oo noqon karta han iyo bogi. Hoolalka of Palace Grand ee Peterhof wada qudhiisu oo dhan Raaxaynay dhismeedka this. Dhamaan qolalka ugu weyn ee dhismaha ku yaalaan si hufan on the "Regulations Palace" - dabaqa labaad. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, qolka Chesmensky ahaa sort of qolka la sugi xafladda, qaab ama mid kale. Hall of Muraayadaha ee Versailles noqday noocooda ah ee wax walba Dancehall in Peterhof. SLR daaqadaha been abuur ah, trompe l'oeil ahaa highlight ee dhismaha, kuwaas oo.

Ugu weyn ee meesha bannaan ee ahaa Hall Carshiga. Its meesha gaadho 330 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. Qolka Tani waxa ay ahayd jawi saaxiibtinimo riwaayada, kubadaha oo soo dhaweyntiisa ka mid ah dabeecadda rasmi ah. Picture Hall waa dhismaha madaxtooyada ugu da'da weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa markii hore ahaa qolka ugu weyn oo ugu wanaagsan. Ka mid ah guryaha gobolka jiray qol nus, musqulaha, qol Imperial iyo qurxiyo gaar ah. Kaliya Mudanayaal qiyaas lahaa helitaanka qalabka kuwan.

Rooms in madaxtooyada

Cajiib ah oo xiiso leh dadka dalxiisayaasha badan noqon kartaa dalxiiska ah in Peterhof la booqasho uu ku Palace Grand ah. farxaa cajiib ah sababta armaajooyinka Chinese iyo golaha wasiirada geedkii ee Peter I. koowaad waa qol, ee dogob iyo dahab birqayso, sida sawirada xamuurada Shiinaha. Oak golaha wasiirada A dhawray sida Mala'igtu oo taariikhi ah dib loo soo celiyo oo la siidaayay ugu badnaan.

Palace ee qarniyo XIX-XX

Palace Grand ee Peterhof, ee style of taas oo loo gudbiyo sida Markos Baroque, ka 1845 si ay u 1850 waxaa wax yar ka qaabayn by dhise A. I. Shtakenshneyderom. Waxa uu ku hawlan superstructure ee garabka bari, iyo ugu danbeyn ka dhigay qasriga Halabuurka isku dheeli tiran oo aan siin dhabanada.

Ka dib markii October Revolution Great, madaxtooyada beddelay museum ka mid ah taariikhda iyo farshaxanka. The War Patriotic Great ku dhowaad halaagnay jiidashada: naasiga oo xadday qayb weyn oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa matxafka, iyo dhismaha madaxtooyada waxaa la hoos geliyey dab iyo duqeyn.

Horseedayaashii, taariikhyahanadu, restorers iyo sayid kala duwan ee 1952 iyagoo loo dhiso ka arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Palace Weyn. Oo 1956 waxaa dib loo aasaasay Xamar sharraxnaan jirtay. hall sawirka waa qolka ugu horeysay ee la heli karo kormeerka ee Museum of Palace Weyn. Event ka dhacay sanadkii 1964.

Haddaba jiidashada waa Museum Historical iyo Art ah.

Dalxiiska madaxtooyada

Tour in Peterhof Grand Palace - ay dhacdo in inta lagu guda jiro xilli dalxiis sare, booqasho sahlan dadweynaha waa kuwo ku adag. Wakhtigan jiidashada waxa uu ku mashquulsan inta badan kooxaha safar shisheeye. March iyo April - kuwanu waa bilood ee sannadka, markii ay tegi karaan dalxiisayaasha Ruush. In bilood kale oo dhan shayga inta badan soo booqday by kooxaha ka soo dibadda.

Tigidhada for safar ma yihiin cheap (by kun). Ay qiimaha ku xiran tahay nooca baas iibsaday. Sidoo kale xisaabta lagu darsadaa in booqde waa qof ajnabi ah ama aan, iyo aqoonsiga bulsho.