Goysyada lugta: arthritis, iyo cudurada kale ee

Arthritis cagta waxaa lagu magacaabaa habka bararka saameeya meesha dharkiisa cagaha iyo la muujiyey by xanuun, barar, iyo hoos u dhac tartiib ah in shaqo wadajir ah. Arthritis qaybiyay laba qaybood:

- arthritis Primary waxaa loo arkaa unit nosological madax bannaan oo awood u dhacdaa marka u shaqeeyo gabi ahaanba caafimaad qaba.

- arthritis Secondary saamaysaa meesha dharkiisa lugta, muuqashadeeduna ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka cudurada kale oo laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ay.

Sababaha arthritis:

• geeddi socodka, shalalka, marka uu jirka soo saarta antibodies ka dhanka ah unugyo gaar ah. Waxaa dhici kara in scleroderma, qandho rheumatic ba'an, lupus erythematosus oo nidaamsan.
• wakiilada faafa, horumarinta ka dib markii caabuq ama marka lays ee pathogene galay synovium ee kala goysyada cagta.
• Dhaawacyada: bilawga ba'an ee arthritis, kaas oo keena barar meesha dharkiisa cagaha, waxay noqon kartaa jab ama burbur, iyo chronic - culeys farsamo joogto ah on wadajirka ah.
• cudur gaar ah, oo rabshooyin dheefshiidka laga yaabaa inuu dhaco arthritis, Garaaci goysyada lugta (turqo, psoriatic arthritis).

Xaaladaha oo dhan, calaamadaha arthritis kalagoysyada arrin la mid yihiin. Laakiin waxaa iftiimiyay calaamado gaar ah oo u gaar ah cudur gaar ah ama koox ah cudurada, iyo non-gaar ah, dhaca arthritis kasta oo saamaynaya kala goysyada cagaha.

calaamadaha Non-gaar ah:

• Xanuun,

• beddelo muuqaalka kore ee wadajirka ah;

• dhantaalan ee shaqada;

• yiddidiilo ku jira laabatooyinka;

• dhabanada of guuldaradii,

• guuldaradii jirka ee guud ahaan.

calaamado gaar ah:

• qallafsanaan subaxdii;

• lesions badan;

• lahayo ku ah kala-goysyada,

• cutaneous syndrome.

Garashada arthritis kalagoysyada cagta soo bandhigaysaa jirin dhibaato weyn, sababtoo ah xanuunka, oo ay dadka u noqon oo takhasus u leh. Badan way adag tahay in la ogaado sababta xididka ah. Sahan loo qabtaa arthritis cagta waxaa ka mid ah:

• History, ie baadhay sababaha suuragalka in hormaraan ah ee cudurka.
• Study of dheecaan synovial iyo dhiig.
• Ogaanshaha ee factor, rheumatoid baaritaano serology, urinalysis iyo dhiig. Daraasad gaar ah, gaar cudur gaar ah.
• kormeerka X-ray waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo ogaado dhaawaca iyo darnaanta.

Sida loo daaweeyo meesha dharkiisa cagaha

Waayo, kiis kasta, waxay u baahan tahay daaweyn si adag shaqsi, ugu horrayn looga dan leeyahay in tirtiridda factor ee etiological. Arthritis codsan:

1. therapy magnyl anti-bararka, si ay u joojiyaan xanuunka oo saamayn link pathogenesis difaaca. codsiga la mariyo suurto gal ah in qaab cirbad ama afka.
2. daawooyinka aasaasiga ah.
3. therapy daroogada ( "MTX", "infliximab" "azathioprine" iyo t. d.).
4. therapy hormoon la isticmaalin lacagaha "prednisolone" "Dexamethasone".
5. daaweynta gaarka ah ku xiran tahay waxa keena cudurka. Codso immunomodulating iyo therapy fayruska, hondroprotektory, nudaha, antibiotics.
6. therapy Non-pharmacological waxay fursad si ay ula qabsadaan jidka nolosha iyo nafaqada, waxaa ka mid ah jimicsi iyo waxbarashada jirdhiska, daaweynta jidh ahaaneed, iyo isticmaalka hababka daawo-dhaqameed.